1697, 19 years old, the sixth daughter of Kangxi, who was named Princess Heshuo, bid farewell to Emperor Ama Kangxi, the eldest mother Guoluo Roche, all the brothers and all the other gege girls in Beijing, and embarked on a long way to Cullen, where her husband Dunduo Boudol is located. After 365,438+00 years, let's push open the thick Zhumen of Gulun Princess Kejing House in Hohhot to find the story of Gulun Princess Kejing's life here.
The princess was born to Kangxi nobles.
Gulun Princess Kejing is the son of Guo Luoshi, an aristocrat of Kangxi. Gulun Princess Kejing is the sixth daughter of Kangxi, ranking the fourth princess, and her mother is Guo Luo Roche, an aristocrat of Kangxi. In the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (1697), at the age of 19, she was crowned Princess Heshuo and married to Dundo Boudol, the king of Halka County, Borzichi Prefecture. Dundo Boudol Ji is the eldest son of King Galedan Dorji of Duoluo County. In the thirty-first year of Kangxi (1692), he attacked the king of Zasadoro County. In the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi (1700), Prince Heshuo was attacked by Jin and Tubo by Tubo. Forty-one years (1702), he fell to the county king. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), the prince was reinstated. In the 45th year of Kangxi (1706), the princess was named Princess Jing Ke of Heshuo.
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In February of the first year of Yongzheng (1723), Yong Zhengdi awarded the Golden Book, and the princess was named "".
Now this gold album is kept in the National History Museum in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia. Gu Lun is the highest-ranking and most prominent princess, which means the largest in the world. According to the relevant etiquette requirements, the conferring of Emperor Kangxi needs to be put in the front, and the conferring of yongzheng emperor is behind. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), Gulun Princess Kejing died at the age of 57 and was buried in Hanshan.
Give the princess a place to live in osmanthus city.
Gulun Princess Kejing should have returned to the palace of Kulun (now Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia) in outer Mongolia after he married Dundo Budolji. However, because the beacon smoke in Mobei was not completely extinguished, Emperor Kangxi was not at ease and gave the princess to Guihuacheng (now the old city of Hohhot) to live in. According to the official records of the princess, the princess has moved three times. The first time was in Qingshuihe County. At that time, Gulun Princess Kejing's mansion was in Garden Lane, Qingshuihe County. In the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (1697), after Emperor Kangxi's three personal expeditions, the smoke in Mobei was still not exhausted, and Guihua City was also at the forefront of the war. In order to ensure the absolute safety of the princess, Emperor Kangxi asked her to live in Qingshui River temporarily, because it was close to the garrison of the Eight Banners in Shanxi.
Shoulder an intimate mission
"Who knows that the spring breeze blocks Yumen, but Fiona Fang is still full of flowers and willows?" These are two sentences in a poem carved by the people of Qingshuihe County for the princess. According to relevant historical records, Gulun Princess Kejing was brilliant, virtuous and polite since childhood, and loved calligraphy, which won the favor of his father Kangxi. In the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (1697), Gulun Princess Kejing shouldered the pro-mission of "appeasement and reunification" and set off for the Great Wall in a blue sedan chair. After a long journey of more than ten days, he reached the Qingshui River in the desert south.
Enze popularized all surnames.
Gulun Princess Kejing stayed in Kouzishang Village, Baobei Township, Qingshuihe County and Chahekou, Yaoxiang, Wang Gui, and then led his entourage to build a mansion and garden in Qingshuihe County, where he lived for 8 years. 1727, the people of Qingshuihe County wrote for the princess in the Monument to the Four Emperors' Virtue and Politics: "My princess pays attention to folk films, is interested in farming and mulberry, is also fair-minded, stands fierce and broad, and is kind to the whole world ..." This also shows the position of the princess in the hearts of the people of Qingshuihe County.
Move to Cheng Guihua No.8 Middle School diagonally across the street.
1706, Gulun Princess Kejing and Efu moved north to Guihua City, and chose a mansion on the north bank of Zhadagai River in Guihua City (now diagonally opposite to No.8 Middle School in Hohhot) as a temporary second residence. According to legend, after Gulun Princess Kejing came to Guihua City from Qingshui River, he was immediately fascinated by the natural scenery here: Daqingshan stands in the north. Dahei River, Xiaohei River, Halaqin River and Usutu River shuttle through fertile fields. Cheng Guihua has a history of 100 years, and was an important commercial port in the north during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Therefore, the princess doesn't want to go.
Later, he moved to the east bank of Zadagai River.
Emperor Kangxi decided to build the princess's third residence on the east bank of Zadagai River, 2.5 kilometers away from the north gate of Guihua City. This Gulun Princess Kejing Building is located in the north street of Hohhot Tongdao, covering an area of10.8 million square meters, with an ancient building area of 4,800 square meters. It is a courtyard with four entrances and five floors. Its exquisite architecture is known as "the first mansion in western Beijing". It is the only well-preserved building complex of Princess Mansion in Qing Dynasty in China, with high historical, scientific and artistic value, and it is also a national key cultural relics protection unit. After the completion of Princess Mansion, only Fu Xingying Village and Fuxiao Village are left around. Most of these villages live in Princess Mansion, which also shows that Princess Mansion is crowded.
The general and commander-in-chief say hello to the kneeling princess.
Gulun Princess Kejing is also called "Princess Concha". "Bo" is Manchu, and translating it into Chinese is "staff" and "discussion". This also shows that Princess Jing Ke has the right to desert south and desert north. Her government is an independent kingdom in Guihua City. Not only is it not under the jurisdiction of General Guihua and the Dutong yamen, but the general and Dutong have to say hello to her. She also has the right to participate in politics and the emperor's obligation to supervise the country. Gulun Princess Kejing really participates in decision-making. There is a story that the horse raised by the princess is never branded, and no one needs to let it go. When the horse ran away like a gust of wind, the princess asked Fuding to send a message to the deputy commander of Cheng Guihua: Let the second boy find the horse. The magistrate obediently looked for the horse. According to the regulations of the Qing court, the local governor of Guihuacheng has no right to exercise jurisdiction over the Princess House, nor is he allowed to ask anything about the Princess.
There was no war after the princess got married.
Princess Official Records praised Princess Jing Ke: "The princess has been attached to outer Mongolia for more than 200 years."
According to historical records, after the marriage of Princess Jing Ke, there was no infighting among the Gurkha ministries, and Qi Xin and Qi Xin joined forces to point the finger at the separatist galdan. The three departments of Kharka (divided into Saiyin Nuoyan Department in Yongzheng, collectively called four departments) all belong to the same territory, which formed the unified territory of the Qing Dynasty and promoted the cultural and economic exchanges between Mongolian ministries and the mainland. Princess Jing Ke occupies more than 7000 mu of paddy fields in Taiping Village, Meidai Village, Heishatu Village and Xin Zhuangzi Village in Hohhot, and collects water rent. She also owns a horse farm with an area of about 30,000 hectares in Wuchuan County in the east, Mahuaban in the west and Shuiquan Village in the north. Kangxi also issued a decree: "The water in the Dahe River is given priority for the princess to graze."
Kangxi lived in the Princess House many times.
Kangxi lived in the Princess House many times. In the forty-sixth year of Kangxi, Kangxi visited various ministries beyond the Great Wall, accompanied by seven princes, including the Crown Prince. They went all the way west from the paddock. On the way to hunting, Gulun Princess Kejing and her husband went to meet them. The next day, Kangxi and his party entered the Princess House in Cheng Guihua. Kangxi misses this daughter very much. I haven't seen you for many years, happy. Father and daughter, brother and sister, brother and sister, brother-in-law meet, and its grand occasion can be imagined. To this end, Kangxi took good care of the princess. On the main entrance of her bedroom, there are three giant gold-lettered plaques inscribed by Emperor Kangxi, and eight golden dragons are climbing on the plaques. On the aisle of Kangxi's bedroom door, another plaque was presented, which read "Su Fan".
Half a year of married life
According to "A Brief History of Manchu in Hohhot", the main reason why Gulun Princess Kejing stayed in Princess Cheng Guihua instead of returning to Princess Cullen was safety. In this way, I had to live in the Princess House in Kulun, Outer Mongolia for half a year, and then I was reunited with my wife in the Princess House in Cheng Guihua for half a year. There is a poem that proves the attached life at that time: "Facing a simple face, the outline is empty and quiet." Jingna can't hide the four seasons. I'll love Xia Qiu. Later, after the situation stabilized, Princess Jing Ke returned to Princess Karen's home.
Buried in a sandalwood coffin in Khan Mountain.
Some people say that Gulun Princess Kejing was buried in Meidai Village, Hohhot, but historical documents such as Princess Official Records recorded: "The first grandmother and the sixth princess returned to Cullen in the north after their death and were buried at the waist of the sunny mountain in Hanshan. She dug a hole and hung the coffin in the hole, and the mud didn't participate. " Cullen is now Ulaanbaatar, and Khan Mountain is in the south. Before the Revolution of 1911, the younger generation in Gulun Princess Kejing visited the grave every year. At the same time, the people in Princess House are also very kind, saying that the entrance to Princess Liu's tomb is very small, and Tan's coffin is deeply sent. There are silver poles on the coffin, but I don't know how many. It is said that Emperor Shengzu traveled to outer Mongolia and came to this mountain. He felt sorry for the death of the princess, but he stuffed money in the cave and thought that the princess had used the cloud in the underworld. Indeed, someone found the word "Gulun Princess Kejing" in the fragments of the tombstone of Princess Hanshan in Mongolia, and it can be concluded that the princess was buried in Hanshan in Mongolia, not Meidai Village in Hohhot.