History of Zhongxiang Jixiang Temple

The original site of Jixiang Temple is located in the north of East Xianlin Temple in Yuanbao Lane of Siwen Academy in Southern Song Dynasty, and now it is Xianlin Garden residential area.

Auspicious Temple was built in the third year of Song Gande (965). The temple site is Dr. Guanglu and Zhou Mu secretariat Xue Wenshe.

At the beginning of Du Nan, the land was the head of the Faculty of Literature, but the small temple still existed.

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, monks quietly rebuilt it and renamed it Whose Temple.

Taishi Cai Qi Xuan still wrote "the most auspicious place".

The old temple has a vast territory, in which a large number of peonies are planted, and celebrities and giants come to visit it.

Su Shi's preface to "Seeing Peony in Jixiang Temple" reads: "In the fifth year of Xining (1072), on March 23rd, I enjoyed flowers in the garden guarded by monks in Jixiang Temple.

There are thousands of flowers and hundreds of wines in the garden, which are picked by the state people. Three people presented gold plates and baskets to the people sitting there. They drank happily, and those who never drank were drunk.

There are tens of thousands of people watching flower arrangement in Taiwan Province in the morning.

Tomorrow, ten volumes of Peony will be published for the guests, including peony biographies, cultivation, ancient and modern poems, strange books and novels, etc.

I not only like to see flowers, but also like to travel with people in my state. Besides, I have to read this book carefully, thinking that all three can be unique.

And the public also asked Yu Wen to be crowned in the article, which is more important than the world for more than 300 years. The poor demon is beautiful and good at the beauty of the world. In recent years, it has been particularly abnormal and the service is novel. The pursuit of goodness is unforgettable, and this plant is also ingenious.

This is a rare record of the Peony Festival in Hangzhou nearly a thousand years ago.

* * * initiated by the people, there are 53 people on the golden plate of the rostrum (much bigger than today's so-and-so festival), even those who never drink are drunk, and the staff, large and small, follow with flowers and red flowers, with tens of thousands of onlookers.

This is an organized and planned grand "Peony Festival" with remarkable results.

Soon after, he published a 10-volume Story of Peony, including biographies, planting, ancient and modern poems, novels, notes and so on. , is classified into books.

Edited by Shen Li, the prefect of Hangzhou, and preface by Su Shi, the second-in-command of Hangzhou secretariat, the famous works of various schools were selected and compiled into books.

The Peony Festival has achieved at least three purposes: first, to enjoy flowers; 2 * * * the joy of traveling; The Story of Peony has three episodes and ten volumes.

It seems that exhibitions promoting Hangzhou treasures and customs have existed since ancient times, especially in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan, Shen Li, Cai Xiang, Shen Li and Su Shi are all intellectuals and pioneers who promoted Hangzhou civilization.

Su Shi came to Hangzhou twice to be an official. The first time he was a general in Xining from four years (107 1) to seven years (1074). The second time was Yuan You's four years (1089) to six years (109 1), and he served as a satrap.

He is not only a virtuous satrap who cares about people's lives, manages lakes, excavates dikes and builds a happy square, but also a great poet who eulogizes the West Lake and praises Hangzhou. He inspired a large group of literati to praise Hangzhou, created a cultural atmosphere and brought artistic enjoyment to the people. As far as the peony poems of Jixiang Temple are concerned, he has left many eternal poems.

Su Shi's poem praising peony: "People are not ashamed when they are old, but they should be lazy when they are old.

Drunkenness helps passers-by laugh, and ten miles of beads are half hooked.

"The flowers have fallen and the ancient period has not yet arrived": "This year's Dongfeng is cleverly cut, just waiting for you to come.

You should hate those silent flowers for fear that they will not bloom next year.

"And," the statement, the ancient period will arrive tomorrow, because the rhyme is the same as ":"The fairy clothes don't need to be cut, and the national color begins to be mellow.

The satrap begged for flowers to bloom for you.

Visiting Jixiang Temple on the Winter Solstice Day: "The sun at the bottom of the well has not returned, and the cold rain is wet and dry.

Who is more like Master Su, who doesn't want to come alone when he spends time?

"The monk of Jixiang Temple asks the name of the pavilion": "Over time, the lightning wind will increase.

Sitting on the banquet and looking at the pavilion, the color is empty. "

Cai Xiang (1012-1067) was born in Xianyou (now Fujian) of Song Xinghua Army, whose real name was Mo Jun.

Calligraphy, poetry and prose, good at tea art, anecdote of Dongpo's "Fighting Tea".

When Yingzong was the magistrate of Hangzhou, he had a soft spot for Jixiang Temple, leaving a masterpiece.

The poem "Looking at Peony on the Moon in Jixiang Temple" said: "The flowers are not fully open, the moon is not full, and the flowers are still unfinished.

Knowing that flowers and moons are heartless, affection is more pitiful.

"Visiting Ji people, remembering Su Caiweng and enjoying the peony altogether": "I once drank the spring around the flower bed, and the bottom of the flower was fragrant into the mud.

Cut under the beauty candle, when the bright moon returns to Yunxi.

Come back, surprise autumn scenery with every grass and tree, and make friends at will.

If you let him win every year, you will know who will carry him.

18, I accompanied the executioner to visit peony in Jixiang Hospital. Seasonal climate in Grain Rain, windy and windy, helping the wheat straw.

Born in Miaoxiang country, he baked all his clothes at the beginning.

The photos are all taken by black hats, and the songs must be sent away.

You don't need to page your pet, just accompany the tourists all the way home.

"Hangzhou Mang People Plant Several Kinds of Flowers to See and Send": "There are dozens of famous gardens and merchant ships are thousands of miles away.

Soil flowers are divided into small roots and small plants, and spring scenery is abundant.

If you want to see more ways to move trees, just stroke your beard and sing by the column.

Middle-aged people are drunk, and they will be helpless when they are red. "