郗
xī
(ancient pronunciation chīㄔˉ)
An ancient place name in Qinyang County, Henan Province, China today.
Surname.
Number of strokes: 9;
Radical: 阝;
Stroke order number: 341325252
Detailed explanation:
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郗
xī
Name
The name of the city in the Spring and Autumn Period is 〖Xitown〗. His hometown is in Qinyang County, Henan Province today.
Hi, his surname is Xi. "Shuowen" says: "Zhou Yi." The wild king is in the northwest. ——Song Dynasty Luo Mi's "Road History"
Surname. Jin Youxi Chao
Text information
Pinyin: xī Radical: 阝 (right soft ear)
Strokes: 9 strokes
Stroke order: 341325252
Wubi coding: qdmb
Interpretation:
1 The name of a city in the Spring and Autumn Period. The hometown is in the southwest of Qinyang County, Henan Province.
2 Surname.
The evolution of the surname
Xi originated from the Su family. During the reign of King Wu of Zhou, the Sikou of the Zhou Dynasty was named Su Ansheng. One of the descendants of Su Ansheng had a branch named Xi (southwest of Qinyang County, Henan today), and his descendants were called the Xi family.
1. Origin of surnames
The surname Xi (Chī, Named Shi. Xuan Xiao, the son of the Yellow Emperor, had a descendant named Su Ansheng. During the reign of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, he was an official in charge of the military affairs and was responsible for litigation matters. He had a reputation for integrity. Su Angsheng's concubine was granted the title of Xi Yi (now Biyang County, Henan Province), and his descendants took the surname of the city and called it Xi. 2. Migration and distribution
(Missing) The Xi family branched off from the Su family 2000 years ago. According to the records in "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames", the surname Xi came from the surname Ji, and he was a descendant of the Gaoyang family. Su Ansheng's branch was granted the title of Xi Yi, so his descendants took this as their surname, and the famous family came from Gaoping. According to "Lu Shi", Su's son was granted the title of Xi, with Xi as his surname, and was called the Xi family. The location of Xiyi during the Zhou Dynasty was Biyang County in present-day Henan Province. The earliest birthplace of Chinese people with the surname Xi was Qinyang. Later, they multiplied in Gaoping, Shandong Province and became a prominent local family. There were relatively few descendants who stayed in their hometown in Henan. The famous family lived in Gaoping County, which is now northwest of Jinxiang County, Shandong Province. Today, the surname Xi is not among the top 100 surnames in both mainland China and Taiwan.
3. Historical celebrities
Xi Jian, named Daohui, was a native of Yangjinxiang, Gushan. It is recorded in the Jin Dynasty that he was a young man who was lonely and poor. He was well-read in scriptures, cultivated his land, and chanted tirelessly. He was famous for his elegance and was not worthy of the order of the state. When there was a famine, the people in the state admired his moral character, so they provided support. Xi Jian distributed the things given by these friends to the orphans and elderly people in the village. Many people survived because of his help. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, he was appointed General Longxiang and governor of Yanzhou. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, he paid homage to General Anxi and the governor of Yanzhou, and commanded the troops in Yangzhou and Jiangxi to control Hefei. Later, he was moved to the general of chariots and cavalry, the military governor of Xu (state), Yan (state), Qing (state) three states, and the governor of Yanzhou. At the beginning of the Xianhe period, he led the governor of Xuzhou. Zu Yue and Su Jun rebelled, which threatened the survival of the country. Xi Jian led his army to pacify the rebellion. He was promoted to Taiwei and was granted the title of Duke of Nanchang County.
Xi Chao: courtesy name Jingxing (336-377), a native of Jinxiang, Gaoping (now Shandong Province), and a minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Xi Chao's grandfather was Xi Jian, a famous official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his father was Xi Min. Xi Chao was the eldest son of Xi Min. Since childhood, "Zhuo Min was unruly and unparalleled. He traveled among scholars and gained success every time. He was good at talking and had subtle principles." (Jin Shu Biography of Xi Chao) Xi Min believed in Taoism, while Xi Chao believed in Buddhism. Xi Min was fond of amassing money and accumulated tens of millions of dollars. He once opened a treasury and let Xi Chao take it.
Xi Chao was naturally fond of giving, and within one day he dispersed all his money to his relatives. In the early days, the general of the Fu army, Sima Yu, king of Kuaiji, was appointed as the governor of the Fu army. Later, he was called by Huan Wen as the "General of the Conquest of the West". In 371 AD, Xi Chao helped Huan Wen plan and supported Sima Yu, who became Emperor Jianwen of the Jin Dynasty. He was promoted to the Minister of Zhongshu and was in charge of court secrets.
Xi Li: A native of Gaoping during the Three Kingdoms period, he served as Guang Luxun and Yushi doctor. He was educated by Zheng Xuan, so he was very knowledgeable.
Xi Shimei: Jiedushi of the Tang Dynasty. He is intelligent and capable of reciting the Five Classics, Historical Records and Hanshu at the age of 12. His father's friends Xiao Yingshi, Yan Zhenqing and others all praised him as a genius. At the age of 20, he was appointed Yang Zhai Cheng, the Minister of the Ministry of Official Affairs, the Ministry of Justice, and the Minister of Punishment. He was later promoted to Zhaoyi, Zhongwu and other military governors. Being an honest official is especially important. Xi Deyu: Stage name Mazihong. Modern Qin Opera performing artist.
Xi Deyu: Stage name is Mazihong. Modern Qin Opera performing artist.
In addition, people named Xi include: General Xi Lan, Sikong Xiyin, Xi Lan, Sikong Xiyin, Xi Shao, Xi Xi, Xi Kui, etc., who were all famous Xi people in the dynasty. Xi Chun, Gong and Xing ministers, Xi Shimei and his son during the reign of Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty were praised by people for their high moral character and integrity...etc.
4. Junwangtang No.
1. Junwang
Shanyang County: Shanyang County in the Western Han Dynasty was located near Dushan Lake in present-day Shandong Province. Townships and counties. Shanyang County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was located in the Qingjiang and Huai'an areas of today's Jiangsu Province.
Gaoping County: During the Western Jin Dynasty, the original Shanyang County in the Han Dynasty was changed to Gaoping County. The administrative seat was Changyi, in the area of ??Juye County, Shandong Province today.
2. Hall number
Wenchengtang: During the Jin Dynasty, there was Xi Jian, who read scriptures extensively, plowed fields and recited poems, but was unwilling to accept the call from the imperial court. Later, he was granted the title of General of Anxi and moved to General of Chariots and Cavalry. When the emperor was dying, he asked him to assist his young master. In order to protect the newly established young emperor, he overcame Yue Jun's difficulties, was promoted to Taiwei, made Nanchang County Duke, and was given the posthumous title of Wencheng after his death.
Universal couplets for the ancestral hall of the surname Xi
〖Universal couplets for the ancestral hall of the surname Xi in four words〗
Kunshan Yujie;
The wind in the tent opens .
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Xi written by an anonymous person
The first couplet says that Xi Shen, a native of the Western Jin Dynasty, had the first countermeasures. He once said to Emperor Wu: "I am like a branch in Guilin, like a branch in Kunshan. "A piece of jade." The second couplet refers to Xi Chao, a native of Jinxiang, Gaoping, Jin Dynasty. His courtesy name is Jingxing and he is a guest. The Tao of Heavenly Masters has been passed down in his family, but he believes in Buddhism. Ren Huanwen joined the army and was deeply trusted. Xie An once visited Huan Wen to discuss matters. Huan Wen asked him to lie in the tent and listen. The wind blew the tent open. In the government affairs, he held the posts of Vice Minister of Zhongshu, Changshi of Situ Zuo, etc., and participated in the plots to abolish and establish the emperor. For a time, all ministers were afraid of his power.
Hui Xing's internal history;
Happy to have the east bed.
——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Xi
The first couplet refers to Xi Mai, a native of Jinxiang, Gaoping, Eastern Jin Dynasty. He grew up during the Yongjia Rebellion and later became an official in the Imperial Palace of Jin. He is a humble and caring person, helpful in government affairs, and an official who protects the army. The lower couplet refers to Xi Jian of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Dao Hui, Xi Mai's uncle and Xi Chao's grandfather. During the reign of Emperor Hui of the Western Jin Dynasty, he served as the palace secretary. During the Yongjia Rebellion, he was promoted as the leader by the clan and villagers, and led more than a thousand families to escape to Yishan. At the beginning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he served as the governor of Yanzhou. During the Ming Dynasty, he participated in pacifying the Wangdun rebellion. He served as a chariot and cavalry general, military commander of Xu, Yanzhou and Qingzhou, and guarded Guangling. After the death of Emperor Ming, he and Wang Dao and others received the imperial edict to assist him in becoming the emperor, promoted to Taiwei, and were granted the title of Duke of Nanchang County. He once chose Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher who had confessed to the East bed, as his son-in-law.
Kunshan jade;
Guilin one branch.
——Anonymous Compilation of the Universal Couplet of the Ancestral Hall of the Surname Xi
The Quanlian Code refers to Xi Shen of the Western Jin Dynasty. A piece of jade.
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〖Six-character universal couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Xi〗
Weile Linquan is elegant ;
Unwilling to win the title of honor and glory.
——Anonymous Compilation of the General Lianlian of the Ancestral Hall of the surname Xi
The Quanliandian refers to the military canon of Xi Jian, the cavalry general of the Jin Dynasty. /p>
Military of the Three Prefectures of Daohui;
Second Book of Shimei
——Anonymous Compilation of the Ancestral Hall of Xi
The first couplet. Dian refers to Xi Jian of the Jin Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Daohui, who was the governor of the three states of Xu, Yan and Qing. The following link is with Xi Shimei, the Jiedu envoy of the Tang Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Hezhen, and who served as the Minister of Official Affairs and Punishment.
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〖Seven-character Universal Couplet of Xi Ancestral Hall〗
Far-sighted and bold;
Easy to approach I have many friends.
——Anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Xi
This couplet is an inlaid couplet with the word "Gaoping" where the famous family of the surname Xi lives.
p>
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〖Common couplets of more than seven words in the ancestral hall of the surname Xi〗
Elegance and wisdom are the knowledge of writing. Bed Jia's son-in-law;
Excellent talent, Xun was called a great guest in the imperial court.
——Anonymous written couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Xi
The first couplet refers to the Jin Dynasty. The story of the famous general Xi Jian. Xia Lian Dian refers to Xi Chao, a regular attendant of the Jin Dynasty. He was born in Gaoping and was called "Zhuo Luo" by the people at that time.