Idiom allusion 1 Stay out of it
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er fled to Chu. The king of Chu thought that Zhong Er would do something in the future, so he greeted him with a gift from the monarch and regarded him as a distinguished guest.
One day, the king of Chu gave a banquet in honor of Zhong Er, and suddenly asked, "If one day you return to the State of Jin and become a monarch, how can you repay me?" Zhong Er thought for a moment and said, "Beautiful waiter, precious silk, your majesty, you have a lot;" Chu is rich in rare bird feathers and ivory skins. What rare items are there for the king in Jin State? " The king of Chu said, "Your son is too modest. Having said that, you should show me something, right? Zhong Er replied with a smile: "If thanks to you, I can really return to China to take power, and I am willing to get along well with your country." . If one day, there is a war between Chu Jin and China, I will definitely order the team to retreat first (a house is equal to 30 miles). If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again. "
Four years later, Zhong Er really returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch. This is the famous Jin Wengong in history. The state of Jin became stronger and stronger under his rule.
In 633 BC, Chu and Jin fought. In order to fulfill his promise, Jin Wengong ordered the troops to retreat 90 miles and stay in Chengpu. When Chu Jun saw that 8 Jin J was retreating, he thought the other side was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride in underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces and defeated the Chu army greatly, and won the battle of Chengpu.
The idiom "avoid three places" is now often used to mean not arguing with others or making concessions on your own initiative. One.
Idioms and allusions II. Put the tiger back in the mountains.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei was in a difficult situation and defected to Cao Cao. Cheng Yu, Cao Cao's counselor, knew that Liu Bei was not an idle person and advised Cao Cao to get rid of Liu Bei as soon as possible. In order to paralyze Cao Cao, Liu Bei pretended to grow vegetables without asking about political affairs. After Cao Cao destroyed Lu Bu, Liu Bei asked to send troops to attack Yuan Shu. Cao Cao gave five maneba, and Liu Bei left Cao Cao to stand on his own feet.
Jin Sima reported the source of the biography of the sage of Lingling: "Zhang Fa was welcoming Liu Bei and drew his sword, saying,' Be prepared, men are also prepared. If you enter, you will be harmed. You cannot enter.' When he entered, he remonstrated and said, "If you want to get Zhang Lu, set the tiger on the mountain." Zhang won't listen. "
Idioms and allusions 3 hit the nail on the head
Idiom: One shot at a time.
Pinyin: bifā b No.1 high school
Explanation: Describe archery or shooting accurately and hit the target every time. It is also a metaphor for doing things with confidence.
Idiom story:
This story is recorded in the book Historical Records. During the Warring States Period, there was a man in the State of Chu, who was very good at archery. His name is Yang.
Yang was good at archery since he was a child. He can hit a willow leaf with a width of only three or four centimeters from a hundred paces away. At the same time, as long as someone signals him which willow leaf to shoot, he can shoot the arrow quickly without missing. Therefore, everyone praised his archery. Some people say that "a hundred paces pierce the Yang" and others say that "a hundred shots hit the target" are all used to describe his archery. It is to praise others for their absolute certainty in doing things, and sometimes to analyze things and look forward to future development.
Although few people are interested in archery in modern times, this idiom can be used not only in archery but also in many things.
For example, a person who likes to play archery is good at archery. He pulls out an arrow and can hit the target within range accurately without taking time to aim. In this way, we can say that this man's shooting skill is "accurate".
For example, because someone carefully observes the development of things and understands their laws, the inference is correct. At this time, we can also say that he hit it off.
Idiom Allusions 4 Pengcheng Wan Li
Legend has it that in the far north, there is a barren land, where there is an endless sea called Tianchi. There is a fish in Tianchi, which is thousands of miles wide. No one knows how long it is. Its name is Kun. Kun became a big bird, Peng, with his back like Mount Tai, spreading his wings like a dark cloud covering the sky.
Dapeng bird hovers upward in the swirling hurricane. When it flaps its wings, it stirs up 3000 miles of waves at sea. It rides a whirlwind, flies high, soars into the sky, and can fly out of Wan Li at once. For such a long distance, it will take half a year for Dapeng bird to fly back to its original residence to rest.
There is a little sparrow in the swamp. He saw Dapeng flying high, smiled disapprovingly and said, "Where will it fly?" I jumped up, leisurely, but a few feet high, and returned to the ground, flying around in the wormwood, free, which is also a very proud flight. Why did you fly thousands of miles away? "
Later, people often used "Pengcheng Wan Li" to express congratulations or self-encouragement. Li Bai wrote in On Li Yong: "Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars in Wan Li." Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, wrote in "Fisherman's Passion": "90,000 Li Fengpeng is the right move."
The fifth article of idioms and allusions does not ask for a solution.
source
Tao Qianjin's Biography of Mr. May 6th: Good reading; Not seeking solutions; Everyone knows; I was so happy that I forgot to eat.
translate freely
Very: very; Solution: understand; Got it. The original intention is not to seek depth when reading; Just want to know a general idea. Now it means that you are not serious about studying and doing things; Do not ask for in-depth understanding.
Idiom story
At the age of eighteen, Tao Yuanming wrote an article for himself entitled "Biography of Mr. Tao Yuanming's article begins like this: Mr. Wang doesn't know his person or his name. There are five willows beside his house, so he takes them as his own numbers. Mr. Wang likes quiet, doesn't talk much, and doesn't envy wealth. I like reading very much, as if I am not obsessed with the text interpretation in the books I read; Whenever I realize the meaning of this book, I forget to eat with joy. Eat raw sex drinks, but because the family is poor, you can't often take wine. My relatives and friends all know my situation, so there is always a drink for me. As for me, I always drink all the wine they prepare when I go.
Idiom allusions 6 Three people make a tiger
During the Warring States period, when attacking each other, in order to make everyone really keep their promises, countries usually gave their princes to each other as hostages. "Warring States Policy, Wei Ce" has such a record:
Pang Cong, minister of Wei, will accompany Wang Wei to Zhao as a hostage. Before he left, he said to Wang Wei: Now someone says there are tigers in the market. Can you trust him?
Wei Wangdao: I don't believe it.
Pang Cong said: If a second person says there are tigers in the market, can your majesty believe it?
Wei Wangdao: I'm a little skeptical.
Pang Cong added: If a third person said there were tigers in the market, would your majesty believe it?
Wei Wangdao: Of course I believe it.
Pang Cong said: There will be no tigers in the market, which is obvious, but after three people said it, it seems that there really are tigers. Now Handan, the capital of Zhao, is far away from the capital of Wei, much farther than the market here, and there are more than three people who say that I am. I hope your majesty can see it clearly.
Wei Wangdao: I know everything myself.
Pang Cong accompanied the prince back to China, but Wang Wei didn't summon him again.
Cities are places where population is concentrated. Of course there will be no tigers. It is obviously a rumor and deception to say that there are tigers in the market, but many people will often believe it if they don't look at the problem from the truth.
Idiom allusion 7 peep at a leopard in a tube [ancient m metaphor only sees a small part of things, which means that what you see is not comprehensive or has little income. Sometimes used with "visible spots", it is a metaphor to infer the whole picture from the observed parts.
Wang Xianzhi, the son of Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was very clever when he was young. When I grew up, I became a famous calligrapher, and I was called "two kings" with my father. But he is not proficient in chess.
Once, he saw several people playing with cattails and said, "You are going to lose."
The man gave him an unhappy look and said, "This child is like watching a leopard from a pipe. He only saw one spot on the leopard, but he couldn't see the whole leopard. "
Wang Xianzhi was furious when they said this about himself, and said, "I am ashamed of Xun and Liu Zhenchang." Throw away your sleeves and go.
Wang Xianzhi said: "I am ashamed of Xun Qianfeng and ashamed of Liu Zhenchang." The explanation of two sentences, Xun in ancient times and Liu Zhenchang in modern times, I am only ashamed of these two people, not as good as them.
Being commented by a humble pupil, Wang Xianzhi was deeply ashamed and regretted not being interrupted near, so he had words like "far shame" and "near shame".
The idioms "Peeking at a leopard in a tube" and "Leaving at a glance" all come from this.
Peeking at a leopard in a tube means seeing only a small part of things, which is one-sided and inaccurate, and seeing a small part can infer the whole picture. Philosophically speaking, we can see that the universality of things is obtained through the particularity of things, while looking at the leopard in the tube only sees the particularity of things without exploring the universality.
Article 8 of the idiom allusions comes from Liu Xin's Miscellanies of Xijing, Volume II: "She is a naive girl who studies hard without candles, but her neighbor has candles but she can't catch them. I want to lead its light over the wall and read it with a book. "
This dictionary can also be written as "digging the wall for light", "digging the wall for light", "crossing the wall for light" and "stealing light to dig the foot of the wall", or simply "digging the foot of the wall", "stealing light" and "digging the foot of the wall". Allusions to poor people who study hard at night.
Idiom allusions 9 1, high mountains and flowing water
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu Boya was engaged in piano work, and his music vibrated greatly, which was difficult for ordinary people to understand. Only Zhong Ziqi can enjoy it. Drums and harps, aiming at the mountains, praised: "Good, I am like Mount Tai."
Boyaxuan was full of water, and Zhong Ziqi sighed, "Good, like a river." Later, Zhong Ziqi died, Boya lost his bosom friend, and he never played the piano again.
Later generations used the metaphor of "high mountains and flowing water" to mean that the sound is hard to meet, and it also means that the music is wonderful.
2. Zhuang Zhoumeng Butterfly
Zhuang Zhou, a philosopher in the Warring States period, advocated that right and wrong should be unified and things should be forgotten. There is a fable in Zhuangzi that illustrates this truth: Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he became a butterfly, dancing and enjoying himself.
When I woke up, I was still Zhuang Zhou. So, I don't know whether Zhuang Zhou became a butterfly or a butterfly became Zhuang Zhou.
Later generations used the metaphor of "Zhuang Zhou Meng Die" to describe life as a dream, which is difficult to verify.
3. Fall in love with this country
When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Li Yannian, a captain of Xielu, once wrote a song in front of Emperor Wu: "There are beautiful women in the north, and they are peerless and independent. Once you abandon this city, you abandon this country. I'd rather not know that the whole city has returned to China, and it's hard to find a beauty. "
Liang Wudi sighed for a long time and said, "Is there such a person in the world?" Princess Pingyang hinted that Li Yannian had a younger sister who was outstanding in appearance and graceful in dancing.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty called him to the harem, which was later the beloved Li Furen. The word "America laguna" is used to describe the beauty of women and is quoted a lot in literary works.
4. Xu Xugao
Xie An, a politician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, held a family meeting on a snowy day to discuss the significance with his children. As the snow outside is getting heavier and heavier, Xie An is in high spirits, pointing to the snow flying outside and asking, "What is the snow like?"
Xie An's nephew Xie Lang casually said: "The air difference of salt spraying can be simulated." Xie Daowen, my niece, went on to say, "If catkins were not due to the wind." After hearing this, Xie An praised her niece for her talent. Xie Daowen was a famous talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Catkin flying in the wind is as powerful as flying snow, which is a metaphor for flying snow. Just right, vivid image, so the world praises women for their poems.
5, face peach blossom
Cui Hu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, had a beautiful qualification. He traveled alone in Nanzhuang, Chang 'an on Qingming Day, and arrived at a village where he saw flowers, trees and no sound. Because of thirst, knock on the door for pulp. After a long time, a woman opened the door and gave her a glass of water. The woman leans on the peach blossom river in front of the court, with a lovely posture; Coagulation is relative and seems to have infinite affection.
Cui Hu picked it with words and shouldn't. Look at each other for a long time. Cui said goodbye and the woman was escorted to the door. The following year, during the Qingming Festival, Cui Hu recalled the incident and went to visit again, only to find that the door was still locked and empty.
In addition to melancholy, he also wrote a poem on the door: "Last year today, in this door, people face peach blossoms." People don't know where to go, but peach blossoms still laugh at the spring breeze! "
In the poems of later generations, "Peach Blossom" is often used to describe the melancholy mood that a man and a woman will never see again after meeting.
6. The second time
Xu Deyan, the son of Chen Daizi in the Southern Dynasties, married Princess Lechang, Chen Houzhu's sister. Seeing that the world was in chaos and the country was doomed, they broke the bronze mirror in half, and the husband and wife each held half, and met in the mirror-selling city on the fifteenth day of the first month of the following year.
Soon, it was destroyed by Sui. Deyan fled to the capital and met a servant selling broken glasses in the street, which coincided with his hidden half. He wrote a poem: "the mirror goes with people, and the mirror returns to people." There is no shadow in the moon, and the moon is bright. "
When the princess saw this poem, she cried and didn't eat. Su Yang was very moved when she learned this, and finally reunited the couple. Later, people used reunion to describe the reunion of husband and wife after separation.
7, mirror flowers and water moon
Flowers in the mirror, the moon in the water, the world often refers to illusory, unattainable, but poetry is often used to describe the hazy and ethereal artistic conception.
For example, in Song Dynasty, Buddha talked about poetry and advocated wonderful enlightenment, he said; "Therefore, its beauty is thorough and exquisite, and it cannot be parked together, such as the sound in the air, the color in the phase, the moon in the water, and the image in the mirror."
It is also clear that Xie Zhen talked about the poem cloud: "Poetry is solvable and unsolvable, so there is no need to solve it. If it is a mirror flower edge, don't muddy its trace. " Metaphor is the unspeakable beauty in poetry.
8. The East is effective.
Stone has a heartache and always walks with a frown. When people in the village saw Shi Chu's pitiful appearance, they all thought Shi was more beautiful and praised her beauty.
There is also a woman in the village named Dong Shi, who is ugly. When she saw it, she thought the stone looked beautiful, so she imitated the stone and walked in the village with a frown.
However, contrary to expectations, people avoided her strange appearance. Later, people used "learning from the East" to ridicule people who blindly imitated regardless of their own conditions, and the result was not good.
The source of idioms and allusions 10
The item "On the Garden Mountain" said: "On the day when the item was first sealed, I wore a jade coat and a jade sword and stood on the flowing water. The doctor holds the bell hammer county, who is called to cross the king under the order? Doctor Zhuang Xin of Chu said he was (happy), so he made a request to show his respect. He stood up and said,' I'd like to hold your hand, but can I?' Item got angry without saying anything. Zhuang Xin moved his hands and said,' You don't know about boating in the new wave, do you? Sitting on the boat, it's really like the Pyrenees, with green (xi) and rhinoceros tail, while the class (Gui) knows the sound of bells and drums, and even the singles (Yi) embrace and sing. The lyrics say:' I am careless, I am careless, I am sincere, I am sincere, I am sincere, I am sincere, I am sincere, I am sincere, I am sincere, I am sincere, I am sincere. "Hubei gentleman Xi said,' I can't sing, so I will try to say it for me. So Zhao Yue translated, and Chu said,' Why? What's the occasion on the boat? What day is it today? You must be in the same boat as the prince. I'm ashamed. I don't deserve my humble opinion. My heart is stubborn and uneasy, and I know the prince. There are trees in the mountains and branches in the trees. My heart says (Yue), I hope you don't know. "So, a gentleman in Hubei, Nai (Yu), hugged him and embroidered the quilt. Xi, a gentleman in Hubei, is closely related to the mother and brother of the king of Chu. He is the official and the master. He's on the list and has to have sex. Why is this gentleman more than Mr. Hubei? Why am I not alone in the list? I am willing to hold your hand? Xiang came in holding hands and said, "I tried to call me an elder by color when I was young, but I have never met such a soldier." From now on, I would like to be strong and young, and I sincerely order. " "
Explanatory usage
Xi, the son of the E army, is the younger brother of the King of Chu. He is young and beautiful. Vietnamese boatmen saw his beauty and sang praises to him. Xi used embroidery to express his closeness to them. Later, this code name was used to refer to handsome men; It is also used to refer to Toy Boy who treats others with color.
Classical form
Embroidered quilt Tang Li Shangyin: "The brocade curtain rolls Mrs. Wei first, and the embroidered quilts pile up more and more." Liu Song: "The dress is still unsolved, and the embroidered quilt has been piled up." Chen Ming Zilong: "How can you embroider and burn incense at night? There is a breeze on your face."
Ren Jing, Huang Qing, Ezhou: "Remember the rainy night in Ezhou, sleeping with embroidered quilts; Pengcheng Buddhist Temple gives betel nuts. "
Embroidered quilt Zheng Xie: "Mrs. Nantang gave a gold quilt, and Mr. Bei Tang" Xianggong "embroidered the quilt."
Embroidered quilt: Wu Jun of Nanliang: "If you want to embroider quilt, many people will stay."
Jealous of Ewen: "Boshan incense is about to become a cloud, and Jin Duan is jealous of Ewen."
Tang Piri's Fu on Ewang: "Even Qian Jin is in a gloomy mood, and Jing Ke has the talent of Fu on Ewang."
Don Lu Guimeng's The Boat of the Equn: "Zhu looks back, but slightly looks back at the boat of the Equn." Xu Ming: "There are several Xiang girls on the other side, and there are thousands of ships in the middle."
Yue Eqiu and Liu Xiaoyun said, "It's sadder in the morning than in the evening."
Cui Beijun Shi: "I'm swimming. I want to see Cui Beijun."
Tang Han Yi, Woman on the Boat: "Who is meeting the sunset? There is a horse on Han Qing's boat. "
Embroidered Jin Huan Yuan Haowen asked: "Embroidery has not lost its fragrance, and the tears of brocade are still red and wet."
Embroidered quilt cover Wu Song Wheat Garden: "How about the sorrow of a distant guest? Embroidered with Vietnamese songs. "
Song Qian said, "The moths embroidered the cover to gather virtue, and Xun made the smoke stove cold and fragrant." Qing Qian: "Who is the singer embroidered by E Jun? Let's try a game of chess in front of the light. "
Tang Gu Kuang's "Yue Ren Cui Bei": "Yue Ren Cui Bei today is an independent riverside grass garden."
Idiom and allusion article 1 1 cantilever beam. See Taiping Yulan (Volume 6 1), and quote Zhang Fang's Biography of the Sages of Chu: "Sun Jing is eager to learn, and when he wants to sleep (doze off), he hangs his head on the roof for self-study"; Sticking a stock, I read "The Warring States Policy Qin Ce Me": "(Su Qin) is a book published in the evening. Chen Zuo hit dozens and got a lesson from Taigong Yinfu. Lie on your back. Simplicity means trying to figure it out. When I want to sleep while reading, I will stab my thigh with a cone and blood will flow to my feet. "