The book is broken (Don Zhang Huaiguan)
Original: Xizhi, the king of Jin, has few words and a broad mind. A good book at the age of seven. At the age of twelve, I saw the previous generation of Bi Shuo at my father's bedside and secretly read it again. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret?" Xi smiled and didn't answer. Mother said, "Do you think we should use brushwork?" Father thinks it is too small to keep a secret. Xi's language says, "I'll teach you when you are an adult." At the invitation of Xihe, use it today to make adults fear children's orders. Father was very happy, so he followed. If the month is not profitable, the book will make great progress. When Mrs Wei saw this, she kept talking. Wang Ce said, "This son must read the book" Using a Pen ". Read his book carefully and you will have wisdom. " Snoring, he said, "This child will stamp my name." When the Jin emperor offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs, he even wished the edition and made a work cut. Preface to Lanting of Thirty-three Books. Thirty-seven books "Huang Tingjing". At the end of the book, there is a sentence by hit the floor: "Uncle Qing thinks I am in a bad situation! I am the father-in-law of Tiantai. " Talking to yourself is really friendlier than Zhong. There are many books about Xi. (From Yang Xin's "Pen Map")
Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty, named Shao Yi, was the son of Wang Kuang. At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. At the age of twelve, he saw the book Bi Shuo, which was talked about by the previous generation, and stole it from under his father's pillow. His father said, "Why did you steal my secret book?" Wang Xizhi smiled and didn't answer. His mother asked, "Are you looking at brushwork?" Seeing that he was young, his father said to Xizhi, "When you grow up, I will teach you calligraphy." I bow down to you. Now let my son read this book. Looking at it when you grow up will delay your child's early development. Father was very happy and gave him the book at once. In less than a month, calligraphy has made great progress. When Mrs Wei knew this, she told Taichang Wang Ce, "This child must be reading" Using a Pen ". I saw his calligraphy recently and became an old man. " He said with tears, "This child will definitely overshadow my reputation in the future." When Emperor Jin was in the Jin Dynasty, he offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs and changed his classes. Craftsman Xihe carved words with clever brushwork. Thirty-three people wrote Preface to Lanting Collection, and thirty-seven people wrote Huang Ting Classic. Later, someone in the air said, "Your calligraphy touched me, but what about the world?" I'm grandpa Tiantai, claiming to be really better than Zhong You. "Most of Xi Zhi's calligraphy is not a font.
2. The original translation of classical Chinese reading answers and exercise answers for reference:
perspicacious
Xi Zhi (II), King of Jin Dynasty, is a man of few words and broad mind. He is a good book at the age of seven. Seeing the previous ghost story (3) peeking under his father's pillow. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret?" Xihe just laughed. Mother said, "Do you think we should use brushwork?" Seeing that he is young, his father is afraid that he can't keep a secret. He said, "I'll teach you when you are an adult." Xihe's invitation: "Use it today. Treating adults is afraid that children's children will give orders. " Father was very happy, so he followed. Before the full moon, the book has made great progress.
When Mrs. Wei saw it, she said, "A scholar must know how to use a pen, and he who is close to his book is wise." Snoring, he said, "This child is going to stamp my name!" When the Emperor of Jin was in Jin Dynasty, he offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs, and even wished to participate in the edition. He was smart and smart.
(from "Wang Xizhi of Shu Duan")
[Notes]
① Zhang Huaiguan: a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote three volumes of books, recorded ancient and modern calligraphy styles, and recorded anecdotes of famous calligraphers. Hey, the voice is guàn② Wang Xizhi: a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. ③ Say with a pen: On how to write a good calligraphy book. Same as "use a pen" below. 4 Secret: Keep a secret. 5 cover up: bury, delay. ⑥ Young Ling: a beautiful talent in childhood. Made, beautiful. ⑦ month: a whole month. Period, sound j: and. Mrs. Wei: calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang Xizhi studied calligraphy with her when he was young. Pet-name ruby Taichang Wang Ce: Wang Ce is an Taichang official. ⑩ Blessing Edition: Woodcut Edition for Sacrificing God.
[Special training]
1. Please find out Wang Xizhi's studious, eager for calligraphy knowledge and hard-working sentences from the short passage.
Please summarize the main idea of the first paragraph of the article.
Can you tell me what the second paragraph of this article is about? What is its function?
Please talk about the original intention and metaphorical meaning of "straight to the point" in combination with the content of the short article.
Original intention:
Metaphorical meaning:
After reading this essay, please briefly talk about your gains.
Please tell another story about Wang Xizhi practicing calligraphy.
[Reference answer]
1. There are the following three sentences: "Twelve times I saw a ghost under my father's pillow and sneaked a look." "Use it today. Treating adults will be afraid of children's orders. " "If it is not profitable, the book will make great progress."
2. Wang Xizhi liked calligraphy very much when he was a teenager. With the help of his father, his calligraphy has made great progress in a short time.
3. The first question: I mainly wrote two aspects: First, Mrs. Wei's admiration for Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and her sadness that her reputation would be "overshadowed" by Wang Xizhi. Secondly, Wang Xizhi's calligraphy art has reached a superb position of "penetrating into the wood".
The second question: the side contrast reveals the fundamental reason why Wang Xizhi's calligraphy art reached its peak.
4. Original intention: The brushwork of describing calligraphy is extremely strong, which can penetrate the "three points" of woodcut.
Metaphorical meaning: The viewpoint, argument, analysis and description of metaphor are very profound.
Example: Be interested in learning and study hard, otherwise you will get nothing. As long as it makes sense, you can judge that the answer is correct.
6. Example: (1) Wang Xizhi practices calligraphy very hard. He often went to a nearby pond to wash his pen and inkstone, so that the water in the whole pond was dyed black and became a "Mo Chi". ⑵ Wang Xizhi has a special hobby: loving geese. He often observes the walking posture of geese, combining learning calligraphy with observing the habits of geese, and his calligraphy level is becoming more and more mature. (3) On one occasion, Wang Xizhi was so absorbed in practicing calligraphy that he didn't want to stop to practice calligraphy while eating. Holding the steamed bread in one hand, he unconsciously put his hand into the inkstone and dipped it in ink-he mistook the ink for bean paste.
3. The translation of classical Chinese "to the core" is meaningful.
original text
Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty was a man of few words and broad mind. A good book at the age of seven. At the age of twelve, I saw the previous generation of Bi Shuo at my father's bedside and secretly read it again. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret?" Xi smiled and didn't answer. Mother said, "Look at the brushwork." Father thinks it is too small to keep a secret. Xi's language says, "I'll teach you when you are an adult." At the invitation of Xihe, use it today to make adults fear children's orders. Father was very happy, so he followed. If the month is not profitable, the book will make great progress. When Mrs Wei saw this, she kept talking. Wang Ce said, "This son must read the book" Using a Pen ". Read his book carefully and you will have wisdom. " Snoring, he said, "This child will stamp my name." When the Jin emperor offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs, he even wished the edition and made a work cut. Thirty-three, the book "Preface to Lanting Collection". Thirty-seven, book Huang Tingjing. Talking to yourself is really friendlier than Zhong. (Excerpted from Zhang Huaiguan's book "Broken Wang Xizhi in the Tang Dynasty")
translate
Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was a rare genius with few words. At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. /kloc-when he was 0/2 years old, he saw the ancient "Bi Shuo" on his father's pillow and stole it. Father asked him, "Why did you steal my secret book?" Wang Xizhi just laughed and didn't answer. Mother said, "Look at the skill of using a pen in calligraphy." Father thinks he is young and is afraid that he can't keep a secret. He said to Wang Xizhi, "I'll teach you when you grow up." Wang Xizhi sincerely asked his father, "Give it to me now. If you wait until adulthood, I am afraid that you will bury your childhood talents. " Father was very happy and gave it to him. In less than a month, calligraphy has made great progress. When Mrs Wei saw it, she said to Wang Ce, the official of Taichang, "Wang Xizhi must have read Bi Shuo. I recently read his calligraphy and developed a mature and steady style. " Mrs. Wei said with tears, "This child will definitely be more famous than me." During the Jin Dynasty, the imperial court held a sacrificial ceremony in the northern suburb of Beijing. When replacing the bamboo board, the worker should remove his handwriting (he found that the pen and ink had penetrated into the board for three points). (Wang Xizhi) wrote Preface to Lanting Collection at the age of 33, and Huang Tingjing at the age of 37. After writing, someone in the air said, "Your calligraphy has touched me, let alone ordinary people in the world." I am the husband of Tiantai, and I claim that real books (regular script) are better than Zhong You. "Most of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is not a font.
4. Mastering classical Chinese 1. (1) Talent and diligence
The social environment at that time
Food and clothing are safe. His uncle, Wang Dao, the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, held a high position and was also named the general of the right army.
There is no problem of love. His wife is the daughter of a college student, kind and virtuous. What we are most afraid of is the seriousness of work and study. If we can do our own thing diligently and conscientiously, we will succeed in the end.
(2), "Twelve times before seeing a ghost, I said it was on my pillow, stealing it" and "using it with gold." When you are an adult, you are afraid that your child will be younger. " Not profitable, great progress. "
(3) Questions and statements
(4) Central sentence
2.( 1) According to legend, Wang Xizhi wrote on the board, and when carving, he found that the handwriting penetrated into the board for three minutes. Describe that calligraphy is very powerful. Nowadays, the problem of metaphor analysis is very profound.
Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty, a few words, son of Wang Kuang. At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. At the age of twelve, he saw the ancient "Pen Shuo" under his father's pillow and stole it. Father asked, "Why did you steal my secret book?" Wang Xizhi just laughed and didn't answer. Mother said, "Look at the pen." Father thinks he is young and is afraid that he can't keep a secret. He said to Wang Xizhi, "I'll teach you when you grow up." Wang Xizhi sincerely asked his father, "Give it to me now. If you wait until adulthood, I am afraid that you will bury your childhood talents. " Father was very happy and gave it to him. In less than a month, calligraphy has made great progress. When Mrs Wei saw it, she said to Wang Ce, the official of Taichang, "Wang Xizhi must have read Bi Shuo. I recently read his calligraphy and developed a mature and steady style. " Mrs. Wei said with tears, "This child will definitely be more famous than me." At that time, the imperial court held a sacrificial ceremony in the northern suburbs. When replacing the bamboo board, the worker cut off his words and infiltrated the board for three points.
5. What is the translation of the classical Chinese "Entering the Woods"? Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty, named Shao Yi, was the son of Wang Kuang, a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. When he was twelve years old, he saw the previous generation of Pen Shuo under his father's pillow and stole it. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret book?" Wang Xizhi smiled and didn't answer. His mother asked, "Are you looking at brushwork?" Seeing that he was young and worried that you couldn't keep a secret, his father said to Xizhi, "When you grow up, I will teach you calligraphy." I bow down to you. Now let my son read this book. Looking at it when you grow up will delay your child's early development. Father was very happy and gave him the book at once. In less than a month, calligraphy has made great progress. When Mrs. Wei knew this, she told Taichang, "This child must have seen the skill of using a pen. I recently saw his calligraphy, which is old and successful. " He said with tears: "This child will definitely surpass me in fame in the future." When the Jin emperor was in power, he offered sacrifices in the northern suburbs, and Zhu Ban changed. The craftsmen carved words on paper with sharp brushwork. Thirty-three people wrote Preface to Lanting Collection, and thirty-seven people wrote Huang Ting Classic. Later, someone in the air said, "Your calligraphy touched me, but what about the world?" I'm grandpa Tiantai, claiming to be really better than Zhong You. "Most of Xi Zhi's calligraphy is not a font.
The original Wang Jin Xi Zhi, the word escape less, Kuang Zi also. Seven-year-old good book, twelve see the previous generation of "Bi Shuo" (1) in the father's pillow, secretly read it. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret?" Xi smiled and didn't answer. Mother said, "Look at the brushwork." Father thinks it's small, afraid it can't keep a secret. Xi's language says, "I'll teach you when you are an adult." Xihe's invitation, still in use today, makes it possible for adults to treat, which may cover up the children's orders. Father was very happy, so he followed. In unprofitable month (3), books will make great progress. When Mrs. Wei saw it, she said, "This son must read the book Tactics with a Pen. If you read his book carefully, you will have the wisdom of age. " Pet-name ruby, pet-name ruby, pet-name ruby, pet-name ruby, pet-name ruby, pet-name ruby, pet-name ruby, when the Jin emperors offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs, they even wished the version ⑦ to be cut off. Thirty-three, the book "Preface to Lanting Collection". Thirty-seven, book Huang Tingjing. Talking to yourself is really friendlier than Zhong. (Excerpted from Zhang Huaiguan's book "Broken Wang Xizhi in the Tang Dynasty")