Original text of Thousand Characters:
The sky and the earth are black and yellow, the universe is prehistoric, the sun and the moon are waxing, the stars are arranged, the cold is coming, the summer is coming, the autumn is harvesting, and the winter is hiding.
The law of leap years is Lu Tiaoyang. Clouds turn to rain, dew turns to frost, gold brings forth beautiful water, and jade comes out of Kungang
Swords, huge pearls, called luminous fruit treasures, plums, leek, heavy mustard, ginger sea, salty rivers, light scales, latent feathers flying
Dragon Master The Emperor of Fire, the Bird, the Official, the Emperor of Humanity, began to write texts, wear clothes, push the throne, and let the state own Yu Tao and Tang Dynasty
He condemned the people and punished Zhou Fa, Yin Tang, sitting in court, asking questions, vertical arches, Pingzhang, Ai Yu, the chief minister of Li, Fu Rongqiang.
Wang Mingfeng, who was in the distance and brought guests home, was surrounded by grass and trees in the Zhubaiju restaurant.
With such a body and hair, the four great and five permanent members, Gongwei Juyang, how could he dare to hurt a woman who admires a chaste man? Follow the example of talented people
If you know your mistakes, you must correct them. Don't forget to talk about others' shortcomings and rely on your own strength. The messenger can be restored and his desires are hard to measure
Mo's sad silk-dyed poem praises Lamb Jingxingwei The virtuous person reads as a holy virtue, establishes a name, establishes a correct form and shows the uprightness
The voice is heard in the empty valley and the empty hall is used to listening to the misfortune. Serve the king with strictness and respect and filial piety. Be loyal with all your strength and do your best to fulfill your destiny.
Like orchids, sweet like pine, the flow of the river is endless > Be sincere in the beginning, be sincere in the end, be prudent in the end, make the foundation of Rongye have no foundation, learn excellence, become an official, regent, and engage in politics
Save it with Gantang and go to benefit, chant music, distinguish nobles and lows, etiquette, distinction between superiors and inferiors, and harmony between superiors and inferiors. The husband sang and the wife followed
He was trained by his master and followed the mother's rituals. All the aunts, uncles, sons, children, and Konghuai were all brothers in the same spirit
Making friends, cutting points, admonitions, rules, benevolence, compassion, and making mistakes. Stay true to integrity, upright and honest, retreat from troubles and losses
Be calm in nature, relaxed in mood, excited in spirit, keep true, be full of ambition, pursue material things, insist on elegance, be noble and self-reliant
The two cities of China, east and west, Beijing Mangmian, Luofu and Wei, occupying the Jing Palace, Panyu Tower, watching the flying surprise
Pictures depict animals, paintings, colorful fairy spirits, Bingshe, open a tent, set up a banquet, play drums, and play the sheng
Upgrade Nabi Benzhuan Suspicious Star Right Tong Guang Nei Zuoda Cheng Ming Gathering Grave Codes and Gathering Heroes
Du Manuscript Zhongli Lacquer Book Wall Sutra Mansion Luo Jiangxiang Road Xia Huaiqing Household Feng Eight Counties A family with thousands of soldiers
A high crown, a chariot, a chariot, a hub, a tassel, a worldly fortune, a luxury, a car, a fat horse, a light strategy, great achievements, great achievements, and inscriptions on stele
Dan Shu Ying Huan Gong helped the weak and supported the weak
Qi returned to Han Hui and said that she was grateful to Wu Dingjun ③ Miwuduoshi ④ Ning, Jin, Chu Geng dominated Zhao Wei and trapped Heng
The false path was destroyed How did Guo Jian's alliance with the country abide by the law, Han's abuses, and punishment? Jian Po was the best in animal husbandry and military use
p> Yanmen Zisai Chicken Field Chicheng Kunchi Jieshi Juye Dongting Kuangyuan Mianmiao Rock Xiu Yaoming
The root cause is agricultural resources and crops ⑤ The southern acres of my art millet tax ripe tribute new encouragement and removal Zhi
Meng Ke dun Su Shi Yu Bing Zhi Shu Ji mediocre Lao Qian I would like to listen to the sound, observe the reason, appraise the appearance and distinguish the color
Yi Jue Jia You encouraged his only planting province, bowed, ridiculed and favored. Resisting extreme humiliation and near disgrace, Lin Gao is fortunate to be together
The two are separated by chance, who is forced to live in a leisurely place, silent and lonely, seeking ancient times, seeking discussion, relaxing and carefree
Enjoying the tired work, thanking each other, thanking him, and recruiting him. In the garden, the loquats are withered in the late green and the parasol trees are flea
Chen Genwei, the fallen leaves are swaying in the shade, and the fallen leaves are floating in the sky. Er Yuan wall utensils for dining, rice is delicious, filling intestines and stomach, cooked and slaughtered, hungry and disgusted with chaff
Relatives, old, old, young and old, different grains, concubines, royal family members, spinning towels, curtains, rooms, fans, round ⑧ silver candles, brilliant
Sleeping day and night, sleeping on the blue bamboo shoots and elephant bed, singing wine and banquet, drinking and drinking, raising glasses, straightening hands, stamping feet, happy and healthy
The direct descendants continue to offer sacrifices ⑨ Taste and worship again, fear and panic, brief answers and review
Jun Qiao is good at fishing and interpreting various customs and customs. ⑩ are all wonderful
Mao Shi Shuzi’s workmanship is beautiful and smiling every year. Every time the sun shines brightly and the sun shines brightly, the sky is hanging and the gloomy soul shines all around
Refers to the salary to repair the evil spirit. Yongsui Jishao leads the way with regular steps to the pitched gallery temple, and wanders and gazes in a dignified manner
How can one be ignorant, ignorant, and ignorant, and wait for help by criticizing and saying words
Information:
"Thousand Character Classic", the ancients often referred to it as "Qian Wen". Although it ranks last among "Three, Hundred, Thousand", its writing time is the earliest, and it is also the only one among "Three, Hundred, Thousand". A book where you know exactly when it was written and who wrote it.
According to historical records, "The Thousand Character Essay" was compiled during the reign of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty (502-549). Its editor was Zhou Xingsi, the Minister of Sanqi of Liang Dynasty.
"History of Liang" said: "The thousand words written by Wang Xizhi were used to make Xingsi Yun the text.
He played it, praised it for its good deeds, and gave him gold and silk." Tang Dynasty The matter is further described in "Shangshu Gushi". The book says: In order to teach calligraphy to the kings, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty Xiao Yan asked Yin Tieshi to draw out a thousand different characters from Wang Xizhi's works, each character has one character. piece of paper.
Then these random rubbings were given to Zhou Xingsi and asked to compile them into meaningful rhymes.
Zhou Xingsi spent one night compiling it, and his beard and hair turned white from exhaustion.
This incident was recorded in many books during the Tang and Song dynasties, such as "Liu Gongjia Hualu" and "Taiping Guangji". The content is basically the same as "Shangshu Gushi".
"The Thousand-Character Essay" has 4 words per sentence, 250 sentences, and 1,000 words.
There is a repeated word, that is, the word "jie". This word appears twice in the text: "Nvmu Chastity" and "Wan Fan Yuanjie". Some ancients tried to modify it, such as Wu from the Song Dynasty. Fang, Mingren Lang Ying and others.
"The Thousand Character Essay" uses rhyme throughout, making it catchy and catchy. The number of rhymes used is 7.
"The Thousand Character Essay" has smooth writing, majestic momentum, gorgeous rhetoric and rich content.
However, due to the passage of time, the content is no longer easy to understand. Based on the statements of Wang Xiaoyin and Sun Qianyi of the Qing Dynasty, we will give a general introduction to the content of "The Thousand Character Essay".
The "Explanation of the Thousand Character Classic" compiled by Wang Xiaoyin and annotated by Sun Qianyi divides the "Thousand Character Classic" into four parts, which they call four chapters.
The first part starts from the first sentence "Heaven and earth are black and yellow" and ends with the thirty-sixth sentence "It reaches all directions"; it starts from the thirty-seventh sentence "covering this body and hair" and ends with The 102nd sentence, "The good prince is self-defeating" is the second part; starting from the 103rd sentence, "The city is Huaxia", to the 162nd sentence, "Yan Xiu Yao Ming" is the third part. ; The fourth part starts from the 163rd sentence, "The root cause is to be solved by farmers", and ends with the 248th sentence, "Foolishness, ignorance, etc."
There are two sentences at the end: "The predicate helps, so is it". They have no special meaning, so they are listed separately.
The first part of "The Thousand Character Essay" starts with the creation of heaven and earth.
With the heaven and earth, there are the sun, moon, stars, clouds and rain, frost and fog, and the changes in the four seasons of cold and heat; there are also the gold and jade, iron tools (swords), treasures, fruits, etc. that were born from the earth. Vegetables, rivers, lakes and seas, birds and fish; there are also changes in people and times between heaven and earth.
Here, "The Thousand-Character Classic" tells the early history of mankind and the performance of the prosperous times during the reign of Shang Tang and Zhou Wu kings, which is what the article says "sitting in court and asking questions, hanging down the bow to make a smooth seal."
I care for Li Shou, and serve the Rong and Qiang.
It turns into vegetation and reaches all directions."
The second part of "The Thousand-Character Essay" focuses on the standards and principles of human cultivation, that is, self-cultivation work.
It points out that people should be filial to their parents and cherish the body passed down by their parents. And credibility, "A messenger can be overturned, but the desire of a weapon is difficult to measure.
The ink is sad and the silk is dyed, the poem is praising the lamb" and the following four sentences speak of this meaning.
Then the article gives an in-depth explanation of loyalty, filial piety and people's speech and behavior, making friends, and keeping one's integrity.
The third part of "The Thousand-Character Classic" talks about various issues related to governance.
The first chapter of this chapter talks about the shape of the capital, and tries its best to describe the magnificence of the city. "The palaces are lush and the buildings are amazing."
The capital has gathered a wealth of classics and a large number of talents. "It not only collects tomb classics, but also gathers elites." This is the second meaning of the third part, which focuses on describing the luxury of the upper class. life and their civil and martial arts.
This part finally describes the vastness of the country's territory and the beauty of the scenery: "The traces of Yu in nine states, the merging of hundreds of counties and the merging of Qin... The vastness is far away and the mountains are vast, and the rocks are deep and dark."
The fourth part of "The Thousand Character Essay" mainly describes the tranquil pastoral life, praising those people who are willing to be lonely and not fettered by fame and fortune, and yearn for the warm human kindness among the people.
Wang Xiaoyin and Sun Qianyi's "Interpretation of the Thousand Character Essay" believes that this part is about "the way a gentleman governs his family and his life." This view has some truth, but it seems far-fetched, so it is not adopted.
The third part of "The Thousand-Character Essay" talks about the upper class society, and the fourth part talks about folk life. The levels are clear and there is no need to understand it from the perspective of "ruling a family and doing a good job".
Compared with "Three and Hundred", "Thousand Character Classic" basically does not have the problem of being repeatedly modified and added by later generations.
Therefore, the version is clear and the appearance is original, which gives us Reading brings a lot of convenience.