the municipal people's government is located in Maonan district, zip code: 525. Code: 449. Area code: 668. Pinyin: Maoming Shi.
[ Edit this paragraph] Basic overview
Maoming City is located on the coast of South China Sea, in the southwest of Guangdong Province, with its back to the southwest of the motherland. According to historical records, Maoming belonged to Xiang County and Nanhai County in Qin Dynasty, and Maoming County was set up in Sui Dynasty. Maoming City was established in 1959, and the system of city governing county was implemented in 1983. Now it governs Maonan District, Maogang District and Dianbai County, and also manages Gaozhou City, Huazhou City and Xinyi City. Maoming has a total land area of 11,459 square kilometers. At the end of 27, the registered population of the city was 7,164,4, including 126.45 in the municipal districts. Maoming's "three-high agriculture" is developing vigorously, and litchi, banana and longan are well-known at home and abroad. In 1996, Maoming was named "the largest fruit production base in China" by the State Council Development Research Center. In 2, General Secretary Jiang attended the mobilization meeting of "Three Stresses" education for county-level leading cadres in Gaozhou, Maoming, during which he personally planted the "Chinese Red" litchi tree, making Maoming litchi even more famous in the world.
Maoming city faces the sea in the south, with a circuitous coastline of 22 kilometers, and has many natural ports such as Shuidong and Bohe. Shuidonggang is a first-class port open to the outside world in China. At present, it has built a number of 1,-ton refined oil terminals, groceries and container terminals, and has the largest 25,-ton single-point mooring crude oil loading and unloading system in China, with an annual throughput of 14.5 million tons. Bohe Port is one of the three major fishing ports in the province, which is rich in lobsters, prawns, sea cucumbers, perch cream crabs, etc. The output of aquatic products in the city ranks first in the province.
Maoming is a prefecture-level city with a large population in Guangdong province, ranking third among 21 prefecture-level cities in the province. It is also a prefecture-level city with relatively developed agricultural economy in Guangdong Province, with the total output of agriculture, grain, fruit, oil crops and pork ranking first among the prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province.
Maoming is rich in tourism resources, with natural landscapes and cultural relics, rich customs in western Guangdong and distinctive local characteristics. Some resources have comparative advantages in the province and even in China, and the conditions for developing tourism are unique. First, the advantages of seaside tourism resources. Maoming faces the sea in the south, and the coastline twists and turns with many bays, winding more than 22 kilometers. The long beach, green forest and clear water are the resource characteristics here. The coastal beaches such as Hutou Mountain and China First Beach are 12 kilometers long, ranking first in the province, with white and soft sand and gentle slope, which is suitable for sea bathing and sea sports. Along the outside of the beach is an artificial shelterbelt with a width of 5-1 meters and a length of more than 4 kilometers, which is rare in China. It is a great pioneering work of Dianbai people in the 195s, and the famous painter Guan Shanyue's masterpiece "Green Great Wall" is based on it. The visibility of underwater seawater around Fangji Island is 8 meters, and its underwater scenery is peculiar, which is a good place to develop underwater sightseeing and diving tourism. This area is a large-scale comprehensive tourist area with the earliest development and the most complete tourist facilities in the city. It is also one of the first 22 provincial-level tourist resorts in the province and has a wide influence at home and abroad. The second is the advantage of ecotourism resources. The middle and northern parts of Maoming are mountainous and hilly, suitable for forest growth and fruit planting, and rich in eco-tourism resources. Dawuling in Xinyi is a provincial nature reserve with an altitude of 174 meters, which is the highest in western Guangdong and the second highest in Guangdong. It is known as the "kingdom of animals and plants" because of its high peaks and lush forests and rich rare animals and plants. Dawuling is a good place for forest eco-tourism, recuperation and summer vacation, with its towering peaks, overlapping mountains, misty clouds and infinite scenery. Maoming-Gaozhou City is also "the first fruit city (county) in China". Litchi, longan, banana, mango and other fruits are planted in a large area, and the vast sea of fruits is endless, which is suitable for developing agricultural eco-tourism. Genzi Town in Gaozhou is known as "the first town of litchi in China". Litchi planting is famous for its large area, uniform varieties, early maturity, high yield, good quality and wide market. Honglige Pavilion and Gongyuan in the town have long been well-known tourist attractions, attracting a large number of domestic and foreign tourists every year, and are one of the more influential agricultural eco-tourism areas in our province. Huazhou Mingfu Orchard is a new agricultural sightseeing base integrating fruit planting, processing, sales, scientific research, tourism and leisure, which has concentrated nearly 1 kinds of famous fruits at home and abroad. Third, the advantages of hot spring tourism resources. Maoming is located on the geological fault zone in South China, with many kinds and wide distribution of hot springs, including Xijiang Hot Springs, Xinshidai Hot Springs, Hot Water Hot Springs and Shange Hot Springs. Among them, the comprehensive water quality of Xijiang Hot Spring is the first in Guangdong by authoritative organizations, and the contents of three elements and minerals, such as radon, fluorine and metasilicic acid, far exceed the national standard of hot spring water for medical use, which is very rare in China and has great value for medical care and tourism development. Fourth, the advantages of historic tourism resources. In Maoming, in the late Neolithic period 4,5 years ago, indigenous peoples were thriving. It was called Baiyue nationality in Xia and Shang Dynasties. Maoming has experienced thousands of years of wind and rain erosion, leaving many places of interest. The Xiantai Temple in Gaozhou, Guanshan Temple, Baoguang Pagoda, Changpo Old City, Zhenlong Ancient Academy Group in Xinyi, Confucius Temple in Huazhou, Bell and Drum Tower in Dianbai, Xiantai's hometown, dinosaur egg in Maonan and other cultural landscapes are fascinating and rich in cultural heritage. Maoming has also produced many famous people in history, such as Mrs. Xian Tai, who was called "the first heroine of China" by Premier Zhou, Gao Lishi, an important official in the Tang Dynasty, and Chen Jian, a famous genius in Lingnan, all of whom were from Maoming-Gaozhou. Today, most historical sites are developed into scenic spots for tourists to visit. The fifth is the advantage of red tourism resources. Gaozhou is the place where General Secretary Jiang mobilized the "three stresses" education throughout the country, and it is also the place where General Secretary Jiang proposed Theory of Three Represents for the first time. The Gaozhou People's Hall mobilized by General Secretary Jiang for the "three stresses", the Xianzai Temple visited in Gaozhou and the high-quality litchi tree "China Red" planted by himself have all become tourist attractions that domestic tourists yearn for. At present, the National Tourism Administration has officially launched 1 red tourist attractions at home and abroad. Gaozhou, as an important stop of red tourism, will surely bring a new round of development climax of Maoming tourism.
in addition, Maoming has other resources that are quite distinctive. Such as the rare botanical garden known as the "Man and Biosphere Park", the floating mountains in the suburb of Maoming, the scenery along the Luojiang River in Huazhou, and the Maoming urban area as a "national garden city". Xinyi jade carving, bamboo weaving crafts, orange carving in Huazhou, horn carving in Gaozhou, eggplant carving, shell carving in Dianbai and craft candles in urban areas; Duck eggs with red hearts in Dianbai, hawthorn in Xinyi, cucumber in Shuiqiao in Huazhou, orange, litchi and longan in Gaozhou are all unique resources that Maoming people are proud of, and they are also the advantages of tourism development in our city.
since the reform and opening up, relying on rich tourism resources, under the correct leadership of the municipal party Committee and municipal government, the city's tourism industry has developed rapidly from small to large, and has made remarkable achievements. At present, there are 22 star-rated hotels in the city. 15 travel agencies, including 2 international travel agencies; There are 17 tourist attractions, including 1 provincial tourist resort and 3 national AAA tourist attractions; 6 tourist shopping malls; There are more than 1, large and small taxis and more than 2, employees in the whole industry. The tourist reception system has initially taken shape, which can meet the needs of tourists in "transportation, accommodation, eating, traveling, shopping and entertainment". In recent years, various economic indicators of tourism have maintained a continuous double-digit growth, which is one of the most dynamic and potential growth points in the national economy of our city. In 27, the city's tourism revenue reached 5.365 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%. At the same time, the development of tourism has also promoted the development of related industries, optimized the economic structure, stimulated consumption, increased employment opportunities, promoted the coordinated development of resources, environment and society, and achieved good benefits. Leaders at all levels and all walks of life have further deepened their understanding of tourism, greatly enhanced their consciousness of caring for and supporting the development of tourism, and the tourism industry has shown an unprecedented development trend.
[ Edit this paragraph] Economic overview
Since the reform and opening up, Maoming's national economy and social undertakings have developed continuously and rapidly, and its comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced.
Maoming has made brilliant achievements in construction, and now it has developed into the largest oil refining industrial base in China, the largest fruit production base in China, an important vegetable production base in North China and an important energy and heavy chemical industrial base in Guangdong Province. As early as 1994, Maoming has been among the 55 cities in China with a GDP exceeding 2 billion yuan.
Maoming has formed an industrial structure with petrochemical industry, agricultural products processing, mineral products processing and machinery and electronics as the pillars, building materials, ceramics, textiles, leather, plastics, paper-making, food, medicine and other industries developing in the same way, and the structure is gradually improved.
Three-high agriculture
Maoming is famous for its "three-high agriculture" with famous fruits and vegetables as the leading industries, with the total output reaching more than 1.9 million tons and 2 million tons respectively in 24. The city has gradually formed a "two belts and one area" fruit planting layout characterized by litchi belt, longan belt and banana production area in the middle. In 1996, Maoming was rated as "the largest fruit production base in China" by the relevant departments of the State Council. A number of famous fruits have emerged, such as "white sugar poppy", "Jianjiang red glutinous rice", "Chu Liang Guang Yan" longan, "Gao Jiao dun Landmine" banana and "red carambola" among litchi varieties, which are well-known at home and abroad.
petrochemical industry
Maoming's petrochemical industry, with oil refining and ethylene production as the leading industries, occupies an important position in the country and is an important energy, raw materials and heavy chemical industry base in Guangdong Province. The refining capacity and ethylene production capacity of Mao Petrochemical Company reached 13.5 million tons/year and 38, tons/year respectively, and it has the largest crude oil processing capacity in South China, and is known as the "Southern Oil City of China". It is predicted that in 25, the oil refining capacity will be expanded to 18 million tons/year and the ethylene production capacity will be expanded to 8, tons/year. In addition, there are more than 4 chemical enterprises of various types in Maoming, producing more than 4 kinds of oil products and chemical products. Maoming Chemical Company generates an annual profit tax of about 2 billion yuan.
mineral economy
Rich mineral resources are a major feature of Maoming City, and 57 kinds of minerals have been identified within its jurisdiction, among which "Nanyu", kaolin and other mineral resources-based development and processing industries have distinct advantages and characteristics. "Smooth sailing", a jade carving treasure presented to the SAR government by Guangdong Province to welcome Hong Kong's return, was created by craftsmen in Xinyi City. The reserves of oil shale and kaolin rank first in China, while the reserves of gold, tin, titanium, zircon, rare earth, porcelain clay and granite rank first in this province. The total output value of mineral economy in Maoming, including mining and processing of mineral products, is about 2.1 billion yuan.
[ edit this paragraph] administrative divisions
Maoming has jurisdiction over two municipal districts and one county, and three county-level cities are under its custody.
Maoming covers an area of 11,445 square kilometers and has a population of 6.68 million (23).
Maonan District covers an area of 57 square kilometers and has a population of 74,. Postal code 52511. District people's government in front of the station street.
Maogang District covers an area of 372 square kilometers and has a population of 47,. Postal code 52527. District People's Government in Nanhai Street.
Huazhou covers an area of 2,354 square kilometers and has a population of 1.42 million. Postal code 5251. The Municipal People's Government is located in Dongshan Street.
Xinyi covers an area of 3,81 square kilometers and has a population of 1.24 million. Postal code is 5253. The Municipal People's Government is located in Dongzhen Street.
Gaozhou covers an area of 3,276 square kilometers and has a population of 1.58 million. Postal code 5252. Municipal People's Government in Panzhou Street.
Dianbai County covers an area of 1,855 square kilometers and has a population of 1.23 million. Postal code is 5254. County People's Government in shuidong town.
* The geographical names of the divisions here are as of December 25; Area and population data According to "Administrative Division of the People's Republic of China (25)", the population was as of the end of 23. *
[ Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution
At the end of Jin Yongjia (37-313) in Pan Maoming, Chu Shi lived at the foot of Fushan Mountain, that is, Pan Village in Gaozhou today, and managed Yi and Ming Poems. One day when I entered the mountain, I met the old man and watched him for a long time. The old man said, "The obedient son quite understands this"? Yes, it says, "When you enter the snake's sinus, you will walk like a wild goose.". When the old man was different, he advised him to learn Taoism and granted him the skill of night vision for longevity. Since then, Pan Maoming has been here, "taking the spring to this mountain, washing the water at dusk, picking the wisdom of Dantian, boiling the marrow of white stone, chewing the buds of Yao bamboo shoots, eating the core of Binai, washing and cutting frequently, removing dust and dregs", and finally refining into Dahuandan and Xiaohuandan, using this miraculous medicine to treat the people in western Guangdong, especially in Gaolei, and put out the plague. There are many temples in Gaozhou dedicated to Pan Xian, hence the name of Maoming.
Pan Maoming's deeds were confirmed by the central government in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the 18th year of the founding of Sui Dynasty (AD 598), Maoming County was first named after it, and in the 18th year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (AD 644), Nandang Prefecture was named Panzhou after Pan Maoming. Pan Maoming is the only country that has a state and a county named after a Taoist.
The place name Gaozhou is almost derived from Gaoliang County, and the word "Gaoliang" may be "high and cool hills", and Gaozhou was officially named as Liang Datong Middle School (527-528 AD).
Yugongyang Prefecture, the capital of Gaozhou, is located in the south of Qin Wei Nanhai County. Han is gaoliang county, Hepu county. The Three Kingdoms, Jin and Song Dynasties were cool and happy counties. Liang belonged to Gaozhou (formally named Gaozhou in Liang Datong Middle School (527-528)) and was divided into Dianbai County, Suiping Chenjun was abandoned as Gaoliang County and Yongxi County. At that time, Maoming Dianbai belonged to Gaoliang County and Liangde belonged to Yongxi County.
in the early Tang dynasty, Gaozhou belonged to Gaozhou. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Panzhou was divided to govern Maoming, and in the twenty-second year (648), Gaozhou was placed steeply to govern Gao Liang and move to govern Liang De. At the beginning of Tianbao (742), Gaozhou was called Gaoliang County, Panzhou was called Nanpan County, and the Five Dynasties belonged to the Southern Han Dynasty. In the fifth year of Song Kaibao (972), Panzhou, a province, entered Gaozhou and still called Gaoliang County, belonging to Guangnan West Road. In the first year of Jingdezhen (14), the state was abandoned to Douzhou, and it was restored in the third year (16). In the fifteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1278), Gaozhou Road Pacification Department was established. In the 19th year (128), it was changed to the General Administration Office, which belongs to Huguangxing Zhongshu Province. Ming said Gaozhou Prefecture belongs to the Chief Secretary.
the current dynasty (Qing dynasty) belonged to five counties (Maoming, Dianbai, Xinyi, Wuchuan and Lianjiang) in Lingzhou, Guangdong Province. Maoming County (now Gaozhou City) belongs to Gaoliang County in Hepu County in Han Dynasty, and Maoming County in Sui Dynasty (AD 578 in the 18th year of Emperor Kai) belongs to Gaoliang County. Gaozhou in the early Tang Dynasty, and Nandang in the first year of Zhenguan (627). In eight years (634), Panzhou was established in the county. In the first year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties (97), it was changed to Yueshang, and in the later Tang Dynasty, it resumed in Tongguangchu (923). In the fifth year of Song Kaibao (872), the state was abolished and the county belonged to Gaozhou. The first year of Jingdezhen (14) belonged to Douzhou. Three years (16) still belongs to Gaozhou. Yuan Fu belonged to Gaozhou, and in the eighth year of Dade (134), he came to Gaozhou Road to rule (Maoming County). Ming dynasty is the cause of Gaozhou government's permanent cure.
According to the Records of Yuanhe Counties, "There is Maoming Water", hence the name Maoming County. Established in 1958.
in 2, according to the data of the fifth national census, the total population of Maoming city.