Learn from others and explain words.

1. Author: Zhuge Liang, word Kongming,No. Wolong, a famous politician and strategist in Shu during the Three Kingdoms period.

2. Source: Collection of 13 Masters of Wei and Han Dynasties and Collection of Zhuge Prime Ministers

3. Genre: Table: an ancient style of writing letters to emperors expressing feelings.

4. create: create.

5. the middle way: halfway.

6. collapse (cú): death.

7. Collapse: In ancient times, it refers to the death of the emperor.

8. Mimi: Death.

9. exhaustion: exhaustion.

1. Disadvantages: depression.

11. Honesty: It's true.

12. Qiu: This means "time".

13. However.

14. slack: slack off and relax.

15. Opening: expanding, expanding.

16. Gai: If you don't translate words, it is equivalent to "originally".

17. Special treatment: preferential treatment, preferential treatment.

18. yi: you should.

19. Opening a holy hearing: expanding the hearing of the sage means asking the late Lord to listen to the opinions of others extensively.

2. Opening: expansion.

21. Take: Come.

22. Light: carry forward.

23. Legacy: Legacy virtue.

24. magnificent: here is a verb, which means to carry forward and expand.

25. Hiro: Big.

26. Qi: courage.

27. false: whatever.

28. belittle: despise.

29. Mismeaning of metaphor: Inappropriate speech.

3. Citation: Quote, metaphor.

31. righteousness: appropriate, appropriate.

32. so that.

33. plug: blocking.

34. loyalty: loyalty.

35. body: the whole.

36. It's not appropriate to judge whether to punish or not: rewards and punishments, merits and demerits, should not be different in the palace or in the government.

37. zhi: promote, promote.

38. Penalty: Punishment.

39. Zang No (pǐ): good and evil.

4. committing crimes: committing evil deeds and breaking laws and regulations.

41. and: and.

42. It is advisable to pay the punishment and reward to the supervisor: it should be handed over to the competent official to judge whether they are punished or rewarded.

43. pay: give it to.

44. on: judging.

45. punishment: punishment.

46. Zhao: display.

47. Ping: Fair.

48. Ming: strict.

49. manage.

5. favoritism: favoritism and selfishness.

51. Different methods inside and outside: the methods of punishment and reward in the palace and the imperial court are different.

52. All these are good, honest and sincere: these people are kind and honest, and their aspirations and minds are faithful.

53. ambition: ambition.

54. worry: mind.

55. Jian Ba: Selection.

56. Jane: Pick and choose.

57. Legacy (wèi): Give.

58. think: think.

59. Ask them all.

6. Take.

61. note: adverb, all, all.

62. q: ask.

63. We will be able to fill the gaps: we will be able to make up for the shortcomings and omissions.

64. make up for it.

65. Que: Pass "lack", shortcomings.

66. wide: expand and increase.

67. benefits: benefits.

68. Sexual behavior (xíng) Shu Jun: Good temperament and moral character.

69. Shu: good.

7. both: ping

71. Xiao: familiar with.

72. Chang: I see.

73. Capable: capable.

74. Therefore.

75. promote: recommend.

76. array: army.

77. and: unity.

78. Harmony: Harmony.

79. The good and the bad are in their proper places.

8. every: often, every time.

81. Far: avoid

82. So: the reason for ...

83. Prosperity: Prosperity.

84. collapse: decline.

85. sigh: sigh with regret.

86. Hate: regret.

87. I know that these are loyal ministers who are loyal and reliable and can serve the country with their lives.

88. Die: to die for ...

89. Cloth: civilians.

9. bow: personally.

91. Tillage: Tillage.

92. if: if.

93. all: security.

94. seeking: seeking.

95. Wen: Make a name for yourself.

96. Da: a dignitary, extended to be an official.

97. meanness: low status and short knowledge.

98. allegations (wěi): insult, which means to lower one's status.

99. waste: condescending.

1. Qu: wronged.

11. Gu: Visit.

12. consultation: inquiry.

13. Therefore.

14. gratitude: feeling.

15. Xu: promise.

16. Drive: Run for service.

17. Post-value capsizing: Later, it was defeated.

18. value: encountered.

19. capsize: defeat.

11. destiny: appointment.

111. Erlai: Since then.

112. Yes: pass "You", which is used after the integer to indicate the change.

113. Send: entrust.

114. Worrying and sighing at night: worrying and sighing all day in the morning and evening.

115. Night: morning and evening.

116. Effective: effective and accomplished.

117. To the point that.

118. Hairless: no grass grows. This refers to a sparsely populated place.

119. Award: encouragement.

12. north: north.

121. Shu: Hope.

122. Φ (nú) Blunt: Metaphor can be mediocre.

123. Φ: A bad horse is a horse that can't walk fast.

124. Blunt: the blade is not sharp.

125. (r m 4 ng) divide: eliminate, eradicate.

126. Return: return, return.

127. So: used for ...

128. Consider the profit and loss: (handle affairs) Consider the reason and make some changes.

129. Loss: removal.

13. Benefit: establishment and increase.

131. effectiveness: achieved results.

132. tell: comfort.

133. Xing: Carry forward.

134. slowness: neglect.

135. Expose their faults.

136. Zhang: show, show.

137. blame: negligence.

138. ask questions (zōu) about good ways: ask good reasons (for governing the country).

139. ask.

14. examine: observe clearly.

141. A: Accepted.

142. Kind words: just words.

143. when: when.

144. Pro: facing

145. Snoring: tears.

146. Zero: falling.