3.b (3) Introducing a travel itinerary does not belong to "winning in a secluded place". 6. Describe drinking and having fun. Use ③ ⑤ to exclude the options and get the correct answer. )
4.c (Fu Yao and Fang Fang are "miserable as the world" in the article, not the author, and there is no mention of "the suffering of relegation". )
[Reference]
19 1 1 year in March, Shao Sheng stayed in Xiagaoguan in the second year. My brother Yuan Ming, Wushan Wei Xinji Fu Yao and I visited Sanyou Cave along the cliff. After walking more than 200 steps around the mountain in the bamboo forest, I found a monk named Dabeilou, with only five or six huts. The monk is too poor to make tea for his guests. I visited the Great Tragedy Hospital, walked more than two miles from top to bottom along the path, and arrived at Sanyou Cave. A plank road winds on the mountainside. Looking down, the deep valleys and streams are frightening. A path passes halfway up the mountain, and it is dark. Only when you get out of the hole can you see the light. There are about a hundred people in the cave, and there are stone milk. It takes a long time to drop a drop of water There is a space in it, more than twenty feet deep, where people can stand. There was once a Taoist who idled around here, but left because he couldn't bear to stay long.
On the day of Renzi, Fu Yao's ship set sail first. Without waiting, our ship arrived in Ranbei at noon. Seen from the boat, the chin and mouth look like frogs. I followed Yuan Ming to explore the spring source and went into the cave. The stone is cold, and the flowing spring is exciting. Spring water flows out from the middle of the waist bone of the stone, like a winding dragon. There is a big stone in the cave, flat and wide, which can accommodate several people to sit down. The spring water flows along the frog's back to the frog's mouth before it flows into the river. The taste of spring water is not very sweet, but it is as cold as ice. Probably because spring is deep and far away! That night, I lived in Huangniuxia.
The next day, the boatman offered pork and wine to the cow god. Two people on the boat got drunk after drinking the wine offered to the gods. The older boatman asked for a rest. I can play in the shade with Yuan Minghe's crutches, watch Ouyang Xiu's poem "The Yellow Cattle Temple" and Su Shi's "Ding Meng", and watch a stone horse with one ear. Coming out from behind the shrine, I saw a huge stone spring. Immediately ask the servant to remove the sand and stone, and then go back when the spring water is almost clear.
Lu Yu's Book of Tea says that if there is tea to drink in Huangniuxia, let the boatman buy it. An old woman sold us a cage of new tea, which was no different from withered leaves. This is because no one likes to engage in tea art in the mountains, and I stay under the staghorn beach at night in Guichou. Rocks are like grain heaps in the wild, without any soil. Walking among the rocks, I saw Fu Yao sitting on the rocks and playing the piano. His son was generous and accompanied, as if he were out of the world. Yuan Ming asked someone to bring wine, paid Yao to pour it, and used a big stone as a bed seat several times. The night will be over, just look at the big dipper in the sky. Wu Yao played the song "Woman in Frost". Soon, the wind and waves beat, and the sound on the beach was fierce. He came home with the piano.
When I was in Zhou Xia, I asked the scholar-officials about Yiling tea, and they all said that Yiling tea was bitter and astringent. Ask the beadle that only monk tea tastes good. Try to get him to buy ten cakes. The price is reasonable. Take it to Huangniu Gorge, put the air furnace in the shade, I personally control the heat, grasp the water temperature, break the tea cake by hand and grind it evenly, and taste it in the water. After the fried tea was dedicated to Niu Shen, it was poured to Yuan Ming and Fu Yao, all boasting that it would not reduce the taste of Jiangnan tea. Therefore, the literati in Yiling can tell Fu Zizheng only by the appearance of tea.
Comprehensive detection 3
One,
1.a (disease: diligence and diligence)
2.B (① refers to the situation of childe makes; (4) It is said that Zixu is qualified to inherit the throne, is Shi Cang's assistant, and is the basis of Lv Buwei's strategy, rather than directly expressing Lv Buwei's strategy; It was different people who gave my father advice. ) 3.c ("Mrs. Huayang went to Zhao to meet the stranger herself" is wrong. Zhao sent the stranger back. 4. See the underlined "Reference Translation". [( 1) Yue: Yes. Gao: The usage of conation is Gao, which translates as "appreciation". Know: average wisdom, smart. (2) envoys: envoys. Salvation: Comfort. Fear: worry. [Reference]
Puyang businessman Lv Buwei went to Handan to do business. When he saw the son of Qin being held hostage by Zhao, he went home and asked his father, "Where did it come from?
How many times can farming be profitable? His father replied, "Ten times." "He asked," how many times can you earn by buying and selling jewelry? " Answer: "A hundred times. "He asked," If you have a monarch, how many times can you make a profit? " His father said, "This is incalculable." Lv Buwei said: "If you work hard, you can't have plenty of food and clothing; Establishing a country with a monarch can humiliate future generations. I decided to do this business. "
The king of Qin made people live in Liaocheng, while Zhao was taken hostage. Lv Buwei went to persuade him, saying, "The son is entitled to the throne, and his mother is in the palace. Now you have no mother to take care of you in the palace, and you are in an enemy country with unpredictable fortunes. Once Qin and Zhao tear up the Covenant, your life will be hard to save. If you listen to me, plan big events for you and ask to return to China, you can have Qin. " I'll go to Qin for you first, and I'll definitely take you home. "
So, Lv Buwei went to lobby Yang Quanjun, the younger brother of Mrs. Huayang, Emperor Xiaowen of Qin Dynasty, and said, "Do you know that your crime is a capital crime? All the guests under your door are senior officials, but none of them are dignitaries under the prince's door. Besides, there are countless treasures, horses and beautiful women in your family. Now the king is old. Once he dies, the prince is in power, and your Excellency is in danger. " The villain has an expedient measure, which can make you prosperous and carefree for thousands of years. "Yangquan jun hurriedly gave up his seat and respectfully asked for advice. Lv Buwei suggested, "The king is old, but Mrs Huayang has no children. His son is entitled to the throne, and his assistant is Chen Qin Shi Cang. Once the king dies, his son will inherit the throne and Shi Cang will take power. At that time, the queen's court will be covered with wormwood, which will be very depressing. Now the son has both ability and political integrity and is being held hostage in Zhao. Without the protection of his mother in the palace, he often looked west and wanted to return to Qin. "If the Queen can make a stranger a prince, then a stranger who is not from Chu Jun can inherit the throne, and Ms Huayang, who has no children, will have a future to rely on. Yang Quanjun said, "That's right." He went into the palace to persuade the queen, who asked Zhao to repatriate the childe aliens to Qin.
Zhao refused to let go. Lv Buwei went to lobby the King of Zhao: "The son fooled the King of Qin, but he lost his mother's care. Now Queen Huayang wants him to be his son. If Qin really wants to attack Zhao, it will not delay the demise of Zhao because of a prince. Isn't Zhao empty? But if he is allowed to return to China to succeed him as king, Zhao will send him away with a generous gift, and his son will not live up to the king's kindness. This is the practice of intersecting with the ceremony. " Now that Xiaowen Wang is old, once he dies, Zhao will still have foreigners as hostages, but he can't make friends with Qin. "The prince of Zhao then sent the aliens back to Qin.
After the son returns home, let him meet Mrs. Huayang in Chu clothes. Mrs. Huayang liked his dress and praised him for his cleverness. She said, "I'm from Chu, too." So he took his son as his son and renamed him "Chu". The king of Qin ordered strangers to try to recite poetry books. The stranger refused, saying, "My child grew up in Zhao, and there is no teacher to teach him to learn, so he can't recite." The king of Qin just let him stay in the palace. On one occasion, when the king of Qin was at leisure, a stranger suggested, "Your Majesty also detained Zhao. There are many heroes of Zhao who know your name. Now that your majesty has returned to Qin as your monarch, they all miss you very much. But your majesty didn't send a special envoy to comfort them. I'm afraid they all have grievances. I hope your majesty will open the border later and close it early to prevent problems before they happen. " The king of Qin felt that what he said was very reasonable and was surprised by his clever plan. Mrs Huayang took the opportunity to persuade the King of Qin to make him a prince. The king of Qin summoned the prime minister and wrote, "My son is not as good as me." So he made him a prince. Childe Chu became the king of Qin, appointed Lv Buwei as the prime minister, named him Wen Xin Hou, and took Lantian Twelve Counties as the food city. The queen was called Queen Huayang, and the ministers heard the news and presented the city to the empress dowager. Second,
1.c (Beggar: Request) 2. D
3.a ("Don't write unless you meet a beautiful day" doesn't mean "choose a sunny Mid-Autumn Festival every time you create") 4. See the underlined place in the Reference Translation. (1) diameter: direct. Trend: Take a brisk walk. (2) book: writing. C: yes, but. [Reference]
Fu Qingzhu is famous for his paintings and calligraphy, but he is not easy to create for others. Once, a friend came to Fu Qingzhu for advice on painting. He said, "Painting is a trivial skill, but you must paint nature with a brush. Every time you draw a picture, you should choose the right time first. Unless it is a good time, you won't start writing. It's hard to go against your wishes today, so I'll make an appointment on Mid-Autumn Festival night. If the weather is sunny, there is no wind and the moonlight is bright, I will prepare a pen and paper to draw for you. "
That day, the weather was really sunny, and my friend was very happy. Knowing that Fu Qingzhu likes drinking, he has been drinking with him since the afternoon.
Don't stop feasting until the sun goes down. So he asked the waiter to grind the thick ink, spell out two squares, spread a piece of jade board paper more than ten feet long, took out a iron ruler and pressed it at the four corners of the paper, saying that he would wait until the moon was in the east, so that he could draw with candles. After a while, the moon came out and he was very happy. He asked the waiter to bring a big bowl of thick ink and put it on the side of the case, so that everyone around him would step down and start painting by himself. My friend stood in the distance and peeped, only to see him dancing like a madman. The friend went straight behind him and hugged his waist. Fu Qingzhu screamed and sighed and said, "You defeated my Qingxing. What should I do!" So I threw away my pen and wiped the rotten paper. Seeing his head covered with ink and sweating like rain, his friend quickly washed him with water and sent someone to send him back.
When Zhongan Temple in the capital was completed, the monks in the temple admired Fu Qingzhu's reputation and asked him to write an inscription on the plaque of the temple. Fu Qingzhu refused because of the monk's bad behavior. Knowing that Jia and he had a good relationship, the monk lured Jia with a large sum of money and asked him to ask for help. A didn't dare to turn to beg rashly, and considering that he couldn't repay the monk, he later thought of a way, so he bought good wine and invited Fu Qingzhu to give a banquet, and made a five-line poem in advance, in which the word "Zhong An" was embedded. He took advantage of drunkenness, picked up a pen and wrote this poem, wrote it many times, and tore it up many times and threw it away. Fu Qingzhu squinted at him and smiled. Jia said: "There is a screen at home. I want to write this poem and carve it on it, but I'm not good at writing. At that time, Fu Qingzhu was drunk and said, "How about I write for you?" "A said happily," this is a great honor. "Fu Qingzhu will go to the newspaper soon, so he started writing. Jia asked, "Since you gave me calligraphy, please write your name again." Fu Qingzhu smiled and agreed. Jia mou turned out the word "hit Zhongan" and handed it to the monk, who put it on his forehead.
One day, Fu Qingzhu happened to pass by buddhist nun, and was surprised to find that his name was engraved on the plaque, and the brushwork was indeed his own. He watched, pondered for a long time, and suddenly remembered that there were these three words in the screen poem written for Jia, only to realize that he had been betrayed by Jia, so he broke off his friendship with Jia.
Third,
1.c (a. Grass: first draft, draft. B.sincerity: adverb, actually, indeed. Such as "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "I am afraid of being bullied by the king and losing Zhao." Flexion: using verbs to do ... flexibly. )
D [with: auxiliary words, used after verbs or phrases, form noun phrases, which can be translated as "people". A. and: ① verb, participate. Conjunction, follow, and. B.one: ① structural auxiliary words, yes. (2) The pronoun "he" refers to. C. with: preposition, ① equivalent to "conformity" and "conformity". For example, "an axe into the mountain, trees can't be used" ("I am a country"). 2 is equivalent to "use" and "take". 〕
3. (Yan Fang, refers to the founder and rigorous. (1) Chen asked for a strict study style, which shows that he is "strict" in teaching. ② Chen is strict with students. Chen is happy to teach. ④ Chen shows strict discipline in educating students. Chen is an alcoholic. Chen is dignified. 4. See the underlined place in "Reference Translation". [( 1) Yes: Yes. Zhu: Ladies and gentlemen. Table: Typical. Goodbye, please. Why: Why, why. Right: Face it. (2) light: easy. Receive: receive. Rise: get excited and cheer up. [Reference]
Chen, a native of Cixi, Zhejiang. Yongle entered the examination for Jinshi in the second year. He was selected as Jishi Shu, went to Wen Yuan Pavilion for further study, and participated in the compilation of Yongle Dadian. After the book was compiled, it was entrusted to the punishments department. He also participated in the compilation of the Complete Works of the Five Classics and Four Books, compiled the Records of Emperor Taizu, and was awarded the position of assistant lecturer of the Hanlin Academy. I went home to mourn because my mother died.
In the first year of Xuande, the court used him to compile historical records of the two Dynasties. The following year, he was transferred to Nanjing imperial academy Company. The emperor said to him: "the position of assistant lecturer is held by an upright and talented person;" The position of secretary is the seat of Confucianism in normal university. Although the position is not high, the responsibility is great. " Xuande nine years, the expiration of the company's term, was promoted to drink offering. In the third year of Orthodox Christianity, the throne said, "According to the old practice, each supervisor will be assigned to each department for historical practice according to the length of his stay in imperial academy. Recently, some supervisors have taken time off for work, which has been delayed for several years. They didn't go to prison until the calendar was delivered (they didn't study in prison at all), which actually encouraged the sly and lazy atmosphere and asked them to arrange the order according to the number of students studying in imperial academy. " Recently, some college students are eager for short-term profits and are willing to change jobs, which has caused the academic style of scholars to be incorrect. This is really no small matter. I ask for a ban. "The emperor agreed.
Chen must have a beard, good looks, steady steps, and strive to restrain himself with the teacher's norms. Establish and abolish the code