The name shows that the general was established in the Warring States Period, and the Han Dynasty was the reason for it. He has a gold seal and a purple ribbon. His status varies from person to person, and he is on par with the three princes. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he took charge of the affairs of the Shangshu. He was in charge of military campaigns outside and in charge of state affairs internally. He was more powerful than the prime minister. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, officials were mostly appointed by noble relatives, ranking above the three Dukes.
Sima "Zhou Ji." "Xia Guan" records that the subordinates of the great Sima include the Army Sima, the Yu Sima, and the Xing Sima. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Jin Dynasty organized three armies, each with its own Sima. There are Sima at the gate of the Han Palace and the subordinate officers of the generals and lieutenants. In the border counties, there are thousands of Sima commanders who are responsible for military affairs. Cao Wei's Duke's Mansion and the General's Mansion set up Sima, with a rank of thousands of stones, and were in charge of military affairs.
The Han system of sima in other departments is that the general is an official and has an army sima, and his rank is as high as a thousand stones. Among them, the person who leads the subordinate camp is called the Sima of the other department. The number of soldiers led by the leader varies according to the situation and is not fixed. During the Han and Wei dynasties, both the Sangong and the General Offices had Zhonglang as a staff officer, under the chief historian and Sima.
The full name of Youbudu is Zhangxiayoubudu. During the Three Kingdoms period, when a general opened a government office, his subordinate officials had one person who was in charge of the account, the seventh rank. Lu Xun was Sun Quan's right-hand governor.
Recording offices were established in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Kings, three princes, and generals all set up recording offices for orders and histories, and were responsible for writing records and writings.
Bingcao was a subordinate of the Eastern Han Dynasty Taiwei. He was in charge of military affairs and his rank was three hundred stones. Wei followed it and placed one Cao Cao, three hundred stones, in the seventh grade, in each of the Prime Minister's Mansion and the General's Mansion.
Hussar General was first established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and was appointed by Huo Qubing. He had the same rank as the Great General, the same gold seal and purple ribbon, and the same position as the Three Dukes. All three kingdoms were established.
He is an official in the general's mansion. The generals of Hussars, Generals of Chariots, and Generals of Guards all have a seventh-level governor. There are one subordinate recorder, one subordinate clerk, and one subordinate clerk each.
The governor of Cao Wei, the first rank, is not often placed, and is an official. Those who add this official are awarded Huang Yue, which represents the authority of the emperor, to control senior generals such as General Zhijie. Made by Wu and Wei. Shu established the Central Protectorate and unified the internal and external military affairs.
During the reign of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, the Protector-General of the two regions was appointed as an additional official. Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty established a protective general. The Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty was established along the Wei Dynasty. Shu has the title of Protector of the Central Region and Protector of the Execution, with powers like a Grand Governor, commanding all internal and external military affairs. Wu set up guards on the left and right to protect all the troops.
The general of the town army is the second rank under the general. It is not always placed. Both Han Dynasties had the post of general, and their positions were comparable to those of the three princes. The number of people with various titles attached to the generals gradually increased in the Three Kingdoms of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and all three kingdoms had this official.
The Han system of chariot and cavalry generals is second only to the generals and hussar generals. They have gold seals and purple ribbons, and their status is equivalent to that of a minister, or as high as the Three Dukes. Dianjing Shibingwei, in charge of the palace guards. Second product.
General Wei was first established by Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. He was ranked as the third division of Asia, the second rank. Among the generals, he is second only to the general, the hussar general, and the chariot general.
The high-ranking general position established during the Later Han Dynasty was above the "Four Towns" generals.
The general of the town army is the second rank under the general. It is not always placed. Both Han Dynasties had the post of general, and their positions were comparable to those of the three princes. The number of people with various titles attached to the generals gradually increased in the Three Kingdoms of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and all three kingdoms had this official.
The rank of general of the town army is second to that of the general of the town army, and is the third rank.
Wei Yin, the general who conquered the east, was established by the Han Dynasty, with a rank of two thousand stones and the second rank. The senior one is the general.
The Northern General Wei Yin was established by the Han Dynasty, with a rank of two thousand stones and the second rank. During the reign of Emperor Wen of Wei, he was the third Duke, and Wu and Shu were also placed there.
Wei Yin, the general who conquered the south, was established by the Han Dynasty, with a rank of two thousand stones and the second rank. The senior one is the general.
The general who conquered the west was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a rank of two thousand stones and the second rank. The senior one is the general.
The second rank of Zhendong General, ranked fourth among the Four Expedition Generals, leads troops like the Expedition General. The senior one is the general.
The second rank of Zhenbei General, ranking among the four Zhengbei Generals, leading troops like Zhengbei General. The senior one is the general.
The second rank of Zhennan General, ranking among the Four Expeditionary Generals, leading troops like the Expeditionary General. The senior one is the general.
The second rank of Zhenxi General, ranked among the four generals of Zhengxi, leading troops like the general of Zhengxi. The senior one is the general.
General Zuo in the Han Dynasty had General Zuo, who was not often placed. His position was like that of a minister, with a gold seal and a purple ribbon. He was in charge of the capital's military guards, guarding the border passes, and attacking the barbarians. In peacetime, if you add various officials and give them a medium-level title, you can stay with the emperor, participate in the meetings between China and North Korea, and decide on national affairs. If you are the minister, you will be responsible for actual government affairs. In the Wei Dynasty, it was the third grade.
The right general Han has this position, with a gold seal and purple ribbon. His status is like that of a minister, but he does not hold it regularly. If he is given the title of official and minister, he will be able to guard the emperor, participate in Sino-Korean discussions, and decide on military and state affairs. If he is appointed minister, he will be responsible for actual government affairs.
In the Wei Dynasty, it was the third rank, with official subordinates.
The former general’s permanent high-ranking general position during the Three Kingdoms period. Responsible for the Imperial Guards and Border Guards. Ranked second to Jiu Qing, but higher than other temporary generals. During the Three Kingdoms period, the grade dropped to the third grade. To open a government office and manage affairs, the subordinate officials include Chang Shi, Sima, Zhonglang, etc.
General Hengjiang was the only one who established Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. He was appointed by Lu Su and guarded the areas along the river to sweep away invading enemies, hence the name.
Qin, the general who protects the army, appointed the captain of the army to protect the army. In the Han Dynasty, Chen Ping once held this position to protect the generals. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was the Great Sima. In the 12th year of Jian'an, the Hu Army was changed to the Central Guard Army. Wei also established a guard army, which was responsible for the selection of military officers and subordinates to lead the army. The one with the most seniority is the general who protects the army, and the one with the least talent is the general who protects the army.
Annan General is one of the four An generals. He was the third rank in the Wei Dynasty and was in charge of conquests.
General Andong is one of the four generals of An. He is in charge of military affairs. He is the third rank. He has a position in Wei and Wu, but not in Shu.
Pingnan General Wei set up this official, the third rank, with subordinate officials such as chief bookkeeper, meritorious officials and so on. Wu and Shu were also placed there.
Pingxi General Wei Shi was the third rank, with chief officials, meritorious officers and other subordinate officials under him. Wu and Shu also set up Wei, the general of the army to conquer the captives, along with the Han system, the third rank. Wu and Shu were also placed there.
There were many generals in the Eastern Han Dynasty with various names, including those named before, after, left, and right. In the Wei Dynasty, it was the third grade.
Wei Zhi, General of the Military Guard, fourth rank. Cao Cao appointed General Zhonglang of the Military Guard. Cao Pi was changed to the general of Wuwei, and Xu Chu was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the central army. Wu also set up Diansuwei.
At the end of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao and Lu Bu served as General Fenwu. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei and Wu were established, but Shu was not seen.
General Fenwei was established in the Western Han Dynasty. The Three Kingdoms are all equipped with the fourth grade.
Jianwei General Cao Weizhi, fourth rank. Wu and Shu were also placed there.
General Zhenwei is one of the miscellaneous generals of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei Yanzhi, the fourth rank.
Military sacrificial wine is the military sacrificial wine. Chen Shou wrote "Three Kingdoms" to avoid the taboo of Sima Shi, Emperor Jing of Jin Dynasty, and changed it to military sacrificial wine. In the Wei Dynasty, it was the fifth rank.
Zhaode General Wei Zhi, fifth rank.
General Zhaowu Wei Zhi is the fifth rank of Jianwu General Cao Wei Zhi, the fifth rank.
General Yangwu had this position during the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it was held by all three countries.
General Pingrong was established in the Three Kingdoms of Wu, and Bu Zhao was appointed as his official.
General Huwei was one of the miscellaneous generals during the Three Kingdoms period. Wei and Wu have their own plans.
He was appointed as this official when he served as the auxiliary general during the reign of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty. This number was set during the Three Kingdoms period.
General Anyuan was one of the miscellaneous generals during the Three Kingdoms period.
One of the miscellaneous generals set up by General Wei Zhechong, the fifth rank. Wu also set up, but Shu did not.
General Polu, one of the miscellaneous generals of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Wei Dynasty, it was the fifth rank. Li Dian and Sun Jian once served.
One of the rebel generals of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cao Wei Yanzhi, fifth grade.
General Chaolu, one of the miscellaneous generals of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Shu appointed this official because Sun Jian of Wu once held this position, but he did not replace it later.
One of the generals of the Wei Dynasty, the fifth rank. Shu is also located.
Dang Kou General first had this name at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The three kingdoms are all placed, and their rank is the fifth level.
Yamen General was first established during the Huangchu reign of Emperor Wen of Wei Dynasty. It is the fifth rank and has no quota. Shu Wu also set up.
Those with lower status among partial generals are mostly promoted by lieutenants or assistant generals. They have no fixed number and are the fifth rank. The three countries are equal.
General Pingdong was placed in the Han Dynasty and was the sixth rank in the Wei Dynasty. Lu Bu once served as an official.
Pingbei General was established in the 10th year of Jian'an. It is the sixth rank, with chief administrators, merit officers and other subordinate officials. Wu and Shu were also established.
Fenwei Xiaowei Xiaowei is a military position secondary to general. There are various names, but Fenwei Xiaowei is only the Three Kingdoms Wu.
The rank of Fenwu school lieutenant is under the general. During the Three Kingdoms period, there were many titles for captains and their responsibilities were also different. Only Wu was appointed as the captain of Fenwu, and Lu Su was appointed.
At the end of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao was appointed as General Fenwu and Xiahou Dun was appointed as the Colonel of Zhechong. Later, he was not appointed as Shu.
The Yue Cavalry School was first established by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Along the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a Yueqi school captain, worth two thousand stones, who was in charge of the guards. The three countries are equal.
In the Three Kingdoms of Wu, the school captain was under the command of the general and the general.
The rank of Zan Military Academy lieutenant is under the general. During the Three Kingdoms period, there were many titles for captains and their responsibilities were also different. The captain of the Zan Army was Wu Zhi, who was appointed by Lu Su. He assisted Zhou Yu in military affairs, so he was named Zan Army.
Zhao Xin Xiaowei was established in Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, and he was named as an envoy when he was ordered to go on missions.
Rulin Xiaowei Xiaowei is a military attache who is second to the general and has many titles.
Because of their different positions, their names are also different. The Confucian School Captain was specially appointed for Shu. Zhou skirt is responsible for her job.
The official position of the military council officer is the military council officer.
The first to become a school captain. During the Three Kingdoms period, there were many titles of military commanders. Among them, the first to become a school captain was Wu.
The eighth captain of the Han Dynasty, the infantry captain, took charge of Linyuanmen to garrison troops. The more you ride, the more you ride. Changshui captain Zhang Shui Xuanqu Hu Qi. There is also a captain named Hu Qi, who is in charge of Hu Qi Yang in Chiyang. He is not always in charge. The commander of the Shesheng school is waiting for the edict to be issued to the Shesheng scholar. The Colonel Huben is in charge of a light chariot. The lieutenant of the middle base and the colonel of the garrison.
The eight commanders of Xiyuan are Dianjun, Shangjun, Zhongjun, Xiajun, Zuojun, Youjun, Zuojun and Zuojun
The situation of ancient official positions, involving official signatures , official names, official duties, etc. The situation in each dynasty is also different. They can be roughly divided into two categories: central official positions and local official positions. 1. Central official positions: The Qin Dynasty established prime ministers, Taiwei and Yushi officials to form the central organization. The prime minister is in charge of administration, the Taiwei is in charge of military affairs, and the imperial censor is in charge of supervision and secretarial work. The Han Dynasty generally followed the Qin system and was called San Gong. There were Jiuliao under him, who were in charge of all aspects of government affairs. In later generations, it evolved into a system of three provinces and six ministries. The three provinces are Zhongshu Sheng (decision-making), Menxia Sheng (deliberation), and Shangshu Sheng (execution). The chiefs of the three provinces are all prime ministers. In the Song Dynasty, the powers of Zhongshu Sheng were expanded, and civil and military powers were divided with the Privy Council. Under the sect, Shangshu Sheng was abolished. The cabinet of the Ming Dynasty was the highest government agency. Cabinet ministers were called assistant ministers, and the chief minister was called chief assistant (i.e., prime minister). In the Qing Dynasty, there was a military aircraft department. Wang, Gong, Shangshu, etc. were military ministers and held great power in the government. The six ministries refer to "the Ministry of Personnel, which is in charge of the appointment, removal, assessment, promotion and promotion of officials; the Ministry of Husbandry, which is in charge of land and household registration, taxation and finance; the Ministry of Rites, which is in charge of ceremonies, science, schools, etc.; the Ministry of War, which is in charge of military affairs; and the Ministry of Punishment, which is in charge of justice. Prison; Ministry of Industry, in charge of engineering construction, farming and water conservancy, etc." The ministers are ministers, and their deputies are ministers. There are doctor, deputy doctor and wailang, and subordinate officials include principal and so on. In addition, the central government also has specialized agencies and officials responsible for managing books, compiling history, formulating calendars, etc. For example, Sima Qian and Zhang Heng once served as Taishi Ling. Gao Qi compiled and edited Hanlin National History. 2. Local official positions The main administrative areas of Qin and Han Dynasties were counties. The chief of a county is called a county governor in the Qin Dynasty and a prefect in the Han Dynasty. The main administrative areas in the Sui and Tang Dynasties were prefectures. Prefecture officials were called governors, and subordinate officials included Chang Shi, Sima, etc. In the Tang Dynasty, there were some important military towns. There is a Jiedushi envoy, and the subordinate officers include marching commander, staff officer, secretary-general, etc. In the Song Dynasty, state officials were called magistrates, and county officials were called magistrates. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the prefecture was renamed as a prefecture and was called a magistrate. In addition, the Han Dynasty also established prefectures, and the world was divided into more than a dozen prefectures, which were basically supervisory areas. The central government sent officials to spy on the situation, called governors. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the country was divided into more than a dozen tracts, also called supervisory areas. The central government sent officials to inspect these areas, called deposed envoys. In the Song Dynasty, the country was divided into about twenty roads, with a number of departments in each road, responsible for various aspects of affairs. In the Yuan Dynasty, the highest local administrative agency was called Xingzhongshu Sheng. In the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Chengxuanzhengshisi, and it was still customarily called "Province".
Jue refers to a title or a title, which is a conferment bestowed by ancient emperors on nobles and heroes. It is said in the Zhou Dynasty that there were five kinds of titles: Duke, Marquis, Bo, Zi and Male. Later generations' title and title system often changed with time. For example, in the early Han Dynasty, Liu Bang not only made the prince king, but also made seven meritorious officials kings. Peng Yue was the king of Liang, Yingbu was the king of Huainan, etc.; Cao Zhi of Wei was named the king of Chen; Guo Ziyi of the Tang Dynasty was named the king of Fenyang; Zunurhachi named his son Azig as Prince of Ying, Duduo as Prince of Yu, and Hauge as Prince of Su. Another example is that in the Song Dynasty, Kou Zhun was granted the title of Duke of Lai, Wang Anshi was granted the title of Duke of Jing, and Sima Guang was granted the title of Duke of Wen; in the Ming Dynasty, Li Shanchang was granted the title of Duke of Korea, Li Wenzhong was granted the title of Duke of Cao, Liu Ji was granted the title of Chengyi Bo, and Wang Yangming was granted the title of Xinjing Bo; in the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan was granted the title of first-class Yiyong Marquis. Zuo Zongtang was granted the title of second-class Ke Jinghou, and Li Hongzhang was granted the title of first-class Su Yibo.
The prime minister is the highest official position in the feudal bureaucracy. He is the person who upholds the monarch's will and manages the national government affairs. Sometimes it is called the prime minister, often referred to as the prime minister, or "prime minister" for short. For example, "Chen She's Family": "Princes and generals have a lot of talent." "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "A mediocre person is still ashamed, how much more so than a general!" "Xiang of Shu": "Where can I find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? Jin Xiangru There are many people outside Guancheng. ""Guide Record" Afterword: "In addition to the right prime minister and privy envoy, I will supervise all the troops and horses. "
Taishi refers to two official positions. One is that in ancient times, Taishi, Taifu, and Taibao were called the "Three Dukes." Later, they were mostly given titles to senior officials to express favor but no actual duties. For example, Zhao Pu in the Song Dynasty , Wen Yanbo, etc. were once awarded the title of Taishi. Secondly, in ancient times, they were also called the Prince Taishi, the Prince Taifu, and the Prince Taibao as the "Three Masters of the East Palace". They were all teachers of the Prince. Taishi was the abbreviation of the Prince Taishi. Gradually it became a false title. For example, in "Meihua Ridge", "Yan Taishi used troops to relieve the enemy", Yan Zhenqing was once given the title of Prince Taishi, so he was called.
Another example is that Zhang Juzheng in the Ming Dynasty had eight false titles, and was finally given the title of Prince and Grand Master; in the Qing Dynasty, Hong Chengchou was also given the title of Prince and Grand Master, but he actually did not teach the prince.
For Tai Tu, please refer to the "Tai Tu" section. One of the "Three Lords" in ancient times. It also refers to one of the "Three Masters of the East Palace". For example, Jia Yi served as the teacher of the princes Changsha King and Liang Huai King, so he was named Taifu. Later, it gradually became a false title. For example, Zeng Guofan, Zeng Guoquan, Zuo Zongtang, and Li Hongzhang were all forced to give it to Taifu after their death.
Shaobao refers to two official positions. One is that in ancient times, Shaoshi, Shaofu and Shaobao were called the "three orphans". Later, they gradually became empty titles. For example, "Wen Shaobao" in "Meihua Ridge" "Escape from the Cicada by Enlightenment of the Great Light", Wen Tianxiang once served as a Shaobao official, so he called it. Secondly, in ancient times, the prince's young master, the prince's young master, and the prince's young master were called the "three young masters of the East Palace", and later they gradually became empty titles.
The minister was originally the official in charge of documents and memorials. There were no six ministries in the Sui Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the six ministries were identified as officials, households, rituals, soldiers, punishments, and workers. Each ministry had Shangshu and Shilang as chief and deputy officials. For example, "The Biography of Zhang Heng": "Send a letter to beg for the bones and seek worship from the minister." Another example is that the great calligrapher Yan Zhenqing once served as the minister of the Ministry of official affairs, the poet Bai Juyi once served as the minister of the Ministry of punishment, and Shi Kefa once served as the minister of the Ministry of war.
In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, bachelors were in charge of ceremonies and compiled various affairs. After the Tang Dynasty, it referred to Hanlin bachelors, who became the emperor's secretary and adviser, and participated in secrets, so they were called "internal ministers". In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, although those who served as imperial edicts, served as readers, served as lecturers, edited, and served as concubines were also Hanlin bachelors, their status and responsibilities were different from those of the Hanlin bachelors in the Tang and Song Dynasties. For example, in "The Preface to "Guide Record"", "he went to the Zizheng Palace as a bachelor", which was the official position awarded by Wen Tianxiang after he resigned as prime minister; "Tan Sitong" "Xu Gong Zhijing recommended him as a bachelor", and Xu Zhijing was a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy at that time. This is an official position dedicated to giving lectures to emperors. Bai Juyi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Sima Guang, Shen Kuo, Song Lian, etc. were all Hanlin bachelors.
In the official system of Shangqing in the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor and the princes all had ministers, who were divided into three levels: upper, middle and lower. The most noble one was called "Shangqing". For example, "The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Lian Po was a general of Zhao... and was worshiped as a minister."
General) was the highest title for a general in the pre-Qin and Western Han Dynasties. For example, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty made Han Xin his general, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made Wei Qing his general. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the titles gradually became empty and had no actual duties. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the post of general officer was established only during wars and was abolished after the war. "The Biography of Zhang Heng" "General Deng Zhao is amazingly talented". Deng Zhao was the general of Emperor He of the Han Dynasty at that time.
Participating in political affairs is also referred to as "participating in politics". He was one of the highest administrative officials in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Together with Tongping Zhangshi, Privy Envoy, and Deputy Envoy Jiami, he was collectively known as "Zai Zhi". Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, and Wang Anshi all held this position in the Song Dynasty. "Xunjianshikang" "Luke Gong participated in politics as an admonishment officer", and "Luke Gong" refers to Lu Zongdao during the reign of Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty. "Tan Sitong" "Those who participated in the New Deal were just like those in the Tang and Song Dynasties who participated in political affairs and fulfilled the duties of prime minister."
The Military Aircraft Department, the Minister of Military Aircraft, was a government agency that assisted the emperor in the Qing Dynasty. There is no fixed number of vacancies, and they are usually held concurrently by princes, bachelors, ministers, ministers, or ministers of the capital, who are called military ministers. There are as few as three or four military ministers and as many as six or seven, and they are called "pivot ministers". At the end of the Qing Dynasty, only Zuo Zongtang, Zhang Zhidong, Yuan Shikai and others served as military ministers for a short period of time among the Han people. "Tan Sitong" "The military minister at that time was resolute in overseeing the execution."
For military aircraft Zhang Jing, please refer to the article "Military Aircraft Minister". He is a staff member of the Military Aircraft Department and an official subordinate to the Minister of Military Aircraft. He is called a "little military aircraft". "Tan Sitong": "The emperor promoted Si Jingqing to the military title Zhang Jing, and participated in the New Deal together with Yang Rui, Lin Xu, and Liu Guangdi."
The censor was originally a historian, such as "The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" "The Prehistoric Book of Qin Yu said", "Xiangru Gu Zhaozhao Yu Shi said". After the Qin Dynasty, the imperial censor was appointed. His position was second only to the prime minister, and he was responsible for impeachment and inspecting officials' faults. Han Yu once served as the censor of supervision, and Hai Rui served as the censor of Youqiandu in Nanjing during the Ming Dynasty. Another example is "Record of Wang Zhongsu Gong Ao's Affairs": "The Duke was the censor of the capital and guarded Liaoning with a certain eunuch." Wang Ao was the chief procurator of the capital at that time.
The Privy Councilor is the head of the Privy Council. In the Tang Dynasty, the position was held by eunuchs, but after the Song Dynasty, it was changed to ministers. The Privy Council is one of the highest state institutions that manages important military affairs. The power of the Privy Council is equivalent to that of the prime minister. In the Qing Dynasty, military ministers were often respectfully called "Privy Councilors". Ouyang Xiu in Song Dynasty served as deputy envoy to the Privy Council. "Post-Preface to "Guide Record": "In addition to the right prime minister and secret envoy, I will supervise all the troops and horses." Wen Tianxiang was in charge of important military affairs at that time.
Zuo Tu’s official name in the Chu State during the Warring States Period is equivalent to that of the left and right in later generations. The main responsibility is to admonish the emperor and recommend talents. "The Biography of Qu Yuan": "Qu Yuan's name is Ping, which is the same surname as Chu. He was the left disciple of King Huai of Chu.
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An empty mirror is love, right?
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The official title of Taiwei before the Yuan Dynasty was the highest military attache assisting the emperor. In the Han Dynasty, it was called Da Sima. In the Song Dynasty, it was designated as the highest military attache. "Lin Jiaotou Fengxue Mountain Temple": "I was wronged by Gao Taiwei, framed, and suffered a lawsuit. "Gao Taiwei refers to Gao Qiu.
Shangdafu is a pre-Qin official, one rank lower than Qing. "The Biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru": "I worship Xiangru as Shangdafu. "At that time, Lin Xiangru had a lower official position than Shangqing Lianpo.
The contents of doctor in different dynasties are different. Sometimes it can refer to important positions in central agencies, such as Yushi doctor, admonishment doctor, etc. "Qu Yuan "Biography": "Shangguan officials are in the same category as him. They compete for favors but are determined to harm their abilities. ""Shangguan Dafu" is generally believed to refer to Shangguan Jin Shang. "Zi is not the San Chang Dafu?" Qu Yuan served as the chief executive in charge of the affairs of the three surnames of the royal family: Zhao, Qu and Jing. "The Preface to "Guide Record": " Jin gentry, officials and scholars gathered in the Prime Minister Zuo's Mansion. "Refers to the imperial censors, admonishment officials, etc.
In the old days, scholar-bureaucrats referred to officials or intellectuals with more prestigious status. "Shi Shuo": "The clan of scholar-bureaucrats is called a master or a disciple. , then people gather together and laugh. ""The Story of Shizhong Mountain": "The scholar-bureaucrats finally refused to use their boats to anchor under the cliff at night, so no one knows. "Xunjianshikang": "At that time, all the scholar-bureaucrats' families were like this. ""Tombstone Story of Five People": "The wise men and officials of the county are invited to be in charge. ”
Tai Shi was a high-status court minister in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period. He was responsible for drafting documents, giving orders to princes and ministers, recording historical events, and also taking charge of classics, calendars, sacrifices, etc. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, Tai Shi Ling was established. , the scope of his duties gradually became smaller, and his status gradually declined. "Zhang Heng Biography" states: "In the early days of Emperor Shun, he was transferred to the Taishi Order again. "The Tombstones of Five People": "As a wise scholar and an official, I asked you why it was Duke Wu, Duke Wen of Taishi Wenqi, and Duke Yao of Meng Chang." "Wen Qi was compiled by the Hanlin Academy and was a historian, so he was called Taishi.
In the Qin Dynasty, the chief historian was an official subordinate to the prime minister. For example, Li Si served as the chief historian, which was equivalent to the secretary-general of the prime minister. After the Han Dynasty, he became a subordinate of the general. An official is the chief of staff. "Shi Shi Biao" says: "Shi Zhong, Shangshu, Chang Shi, and Join the Army, these are the ministers of Zhenliang's death festival. "Changshi" refers to Zhang Yi. "Battle of Chibi": "Ziyu, Liang's brother Jinye, avoided the chaos in Jiangdong and became Sun Quan's long history." ”
The minister was initially a close servant of the palace. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, he became an official subordinate to the minister. In the Tang Dynasty, the minister was the deputy position of the ministers (shangshu) of the three provinces (Zhongshu, Menxia, ??and Shangshu) (see "Three Provinces and Six Ministries" for details) "Article). Han Yu once served as the minister of the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of War, and the Ministry of Officials. "Shi Shi Biao" "Shi Zhong, ministers Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc.", among which Dong Yun is the minister. "Tan Sitong": "Early August - One day, Yuan Shikai was summoned and the minister was given a special reward. "Yuan Shikai was the Minister of the Ministry of War.
The Shizhong was originally one of the additional officials in addition to the regular official positions. As he served the emperor, his status gradually increased and his rank exceeded that of the Minister. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, he often became the de facto prime minister. " Guo Youzhi and Fei Yi mentioned in "Chu Shi Biao" were palace guards during the Warring States Period. From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, they became senior officials below the minister and minister, and were in charge of various affairs. : "All the men who are in charge of the troops are all Your Highness Chen. "This refers to the palace guards. "The Biography of Zhang Heng" "The official car is characterized by worshiping the doctor". "Langzhong" is the official name that manages the chariot and riding portal.
Joining the army is the abbreviation of "staff military affairs". It was originally the military staff of the prime minister. , such as Jiang Wan who joined the army as mentioned in "Chu Shi Biao". After the Jin Dynasty, his status gradually declined and he became an aide to the kings and generals. For example, Tao Yuanming once served as a soldier in the army, and Fan Ye, the author of "Book of the Later Han", once served as a soldier in the army of Liu Yikang, Liu Yu's fourth son. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, they gradually became local officials. For example, Du Fu served as the right guard and led the governor to join the army, and the Huazhou Sigong Cao joined the army. Bai Juyi once served as the governor of Jingzhao to join the army.
Ling Yin was the chief in charge of military and political power in the Chu State during the Warring States Period, equivalent to the prime minister, such as "The Biography of Qu Yuan": "Ling Yin Zilan was furious when he heard about it." In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it referred to the county magistrate, such as "Promoting Weaving": "Heaven will reward those who have grown up and are generous, so the Fu ministers and Ling Yin will be favored."
Yin, please refer to the article "Ling Yin". During the Warring States Period, the assistants of the Chu State Ling Yin were Zuo Yin and You Yin. For example, in "Hongmen Banquet", "Chu Zuo Yin Xiang Bo", Zuo Yin's status was slightly higher than that of You Yin. It is also a general name for ancient officials, such as Jingzhao Yin, Henan Yin, Zhou Yin, County Yin, etc.
The military attache whose position is second to that of a general is a captain. "Chen She's Family": "Chen She established himself as a general, and Wu Guang became the captain." "Hongmen Banquet": "Pei Gong has come out, and King Xiang sent the captain Chen Ping to summon Pei Gong."
冏令太PU Temple Minister Another name for the emperor, who was in charge of the emperor's carriages, horses and livestock. "The Tombstones of Five People" "The wise scholar and the official, the minister is the Duke of Wu". "Yinzhi" is Wu Mo's character.
The official positions in each dynasty of Sima were different. During the Warring States Period, he was the adjutant in charge of military affairs and military rewards. For example, "Hongmen Banquet": "Pei Gongzuo Sima Cao Wushang said." During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, he was an official subordinate to the prefect (provincial governor) of prefectures and counties. For example, "Pipa Xing": "Yuanhe Ten In the year of 1978, he moved to the left to be the Sima of Jiujiang County. "Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiujiang at that time, and was under the post of Chang Shi of the prefecture and county.
In the Tang Dynasty, Jiedushi was in charge of the military and political affairs of several states. Originally, they were only located in border states. Later, they were also established in the interior, resulting in a separatist situation, so they were called "vassal towns" in the world. Chapter 4 of "Dream of Red Mansions": "Yucun hurriedly repaired two letters to Jia Zheng and joined the military governor Wang Ziteng in Beijing."
An empty mirror is love, right?
[1st Floor] | Posted: 2005-05-11 17:28
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Jing Lue Shi is also referred to as "Jing Lue". During the Tang and Song Dynasties, he was the military commander of the border defense, juxtaposed with the governor. For example, Fan Zhongyan once served as deputy economic envoy of Shaanxi Province. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, when there were important military tasks, a special manager was appointed, and his official position was higher than that of the governor. For example, in "Meihua Ridge", "Hong Chengchou had an old relationship with him as a manager". After Hong Chengchou was surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, he served as the manager of seven provinces and was stationed in Jiangning.
The governor was originally the name of the inspector. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, he became the highest military and political officer of the state and county, and was sometimes called the prefect. During the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi served as the governor of Hangzhou and Suzhou, and Liu Zongyuan served as the governor of Liuzhou.
For the governor, see the article "Provincial Governor". Also known as the "county governor", the highest chief executive of a state or county. Fan Ye once served as the prefect of Xuancheng. "Peach Blossom Spring": "When I went to the county, I went to the prefect and said so." "The Peacock Flies Southeast": "Speaking directly about the prefect's family, there is this son-in-law." "The Battle of Chibi": "I had a meeting with Wu Ju, the prefect of Cangwu. Old, I want to surrender to him."
For the governor, please refer to the article "Jinglue Envoy". The official name of a military commander or a leading general. In some dynasties, the highest local governor is also called "dudu", which is equivalent to the military governor or the governor of a state or county. For example, "Meihua Ridge": "Ren Taishou Min Yu and all generals Liu Dudu Zhaoji and others died." Liu Zhaoji was the military commander stationed at the local guard station.
In the early Ming Dynasty, the governor referred to officials from the capital to inspect local areas. In the Qing Dynasty, he officially became a provincial governor, with a status slightly lower than that of the governor. He was also known as "Fuyuan", "Futai" and "Fujun". For example, "Tombstone Notes of Five People": "At that time, the person who used Dazhong Prime Minister to Fu Wu was Wei's private person." Fu Wu means serving as the governor of Wu.
For Fujun, see "Governor". "Promoting Weaving": "It is rewarded and presented to the Fu army." The Fu army was overjoyed and entered with a golden cage. "Also known as "Fuchen", such as "The imperial edict bestows the name of Fuchen on horse clothes and satin".
The official position of Xiaowei was second to that of general during the Han Dynasty. For example, "Battle of Chibi": "With Lu Su as the Praise to the military captain. "Lu Su served as the deputy general who assisted the commander Zhou Yu in planning the military. After the Tang Dynasty, his status gradually declined.
The officer who taught martial arts in the Song Dynasty army. Lin Chong in "Water Margin" was the gun of the 800,000 forbidden troops in the capital.
The official name of the military attache in the Song Dynasty, responsible for training the army and supervising the arrest of thieves. For example, Lu Ti governed Lu Zhishen in "Water Margin". Staff members appointed by the central or local governors themselves are also called "employees".
"Battle of Chibi": "If you keep your fame and position, you still won't lose your job under Cao Cao." The prefect is the "prefect", also known as "zhizhou". "Record of Climbing Mount Tai": "At the end of the month, I climbed up from the southern foot with the prefect Zhu Xiaochun and his son Ying."
The county magistrate is the chief executive of a county, also known as the "magistrate". "The Peacock Flies Southeast": "After returning home for more than ten days, the county magistrate sent a matchmaker."
The ancient township officials in Li Zheng were one mile long. For example, "Promoting Weaving": "Orders are followed by responsibilities."
Lixu manages the tolerance of township affairs. "Promoting Weaving": "Lixu is cunning, and he pretends to be a master to get Dingkou."
The three provinces and the six departments are Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province, and Shangshu Province. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the three provinces were the highest government agencies. Generally, the Zhongshu was in charge of decision-making, the subordinates were in charge of deliberation, and the Shangshu was in charge of execution. The chief officials of the three provinces were all prime ministers. The governor of Zhongshu Province is called Zhongshu Ling, and he has the official title of Zhongshu Shilang, Zhongshu Sheren, etc.; the governor of Zhongshu Province is called Shizhong, and he has the title of Shizhong, and he has the title of Shizhong, and he has the rank of minister; the governor of Shangshu Province is Shangshu Ling, and he has left and right servants. Shooting and other official positions. The Shangshu Province has six departments: the Ministry of Personnel (in charge of the appointment, removal and assessment of officials, etc., equivalent to the current Organization Department), the Ministry of Husbandry (in charge of land and household registration, taxation and finance, etc.), the Ministry of Rites (in charge of ceremonies, imperial examinations, schools, etc.), and the Ministry of War (in charge of ceremonies, imperial examinations, schools, etc.) In charge of the military, equivalent to the current Ministry of National Defense), the Ministry of Punishment (in charge of justice, prisons, and prisons, equivalent to the current Ministry of Justice), and the Ministry of Industry (in charge of engineering construction, farmland, water conservancy, etc.). Each minister is called Shangshu, and his deputy is called Shilang. He has the following official positions: Langzhong, Yuanwailang, and Chief. The Six-Ministry System was implemented from the Sui and Tang Dynasties and continued until the end of the Qing Dynasty.
After the emergence of the "three provinces and six ministries" system for the appointment and removal of official positions, the promotion, appointment and removal of officials were controlled by the Ministry of Personnel. The following words are commonly used in the appointment, dismissal, promotion and demotion of official positions:
(1) Bye. Use certain etiquette to confer a certain official position or title. For example, in the Preface to "Guidelu", "So he resigned from the Prime Minister and refused to pay homage", which meant that he did not accept the Prime Minister's seal and did not take office. (2) Except. To pay homage to an official and confer a position, for example, the word "removal" in the sentence "I am removing the right prime minister and the privy envoy" (Post-Preface to "Guidelu") means to be granted an official position. (3) Promote. Promotion of official positions, such as "Warring States Policy·Yan Policy": "The previous kings promoted him among the guests, and established him above the officials." (4) Relocation. The transfer of official positions includes promotion, demotion and horizontal transfer. To make it easy to distinguish, people often add a word before or after the word "Qian". Upgrading is called "promotion", "transfer", "transfer", downgrade is called "qianqie", "relegation", "left move", and "transfer" is called "transfer", "move", "move". Relocation. Transferring to the original position after resignation is called relocation. (5) Banished. Demoted, demoted or transferred to remote areas. The "relegation" in "Teng Zijing was relegated to Baling County" in "The Story of Yueyang Tower" means to be demoted. (6) Deposed. "Depose" and "remove, remove, and seize" both refer to removal from official positions. For example, "Guoyu": "The general deposed Prince Shen Sheng and established Xi Qi." (7) Go. There are three types of dismissal: resignation, transfer and dismissal. Resignation and transfer are general situations and adjustments to official positions, while removal from office is a reduction of positions for the people. (8) Begging for bones. When he gets old, he asks to resign and retire. For example, "The Biography of Zhang Heng" says: "After three years of service, he will submit a letter to beg for his bones and worship the minister." (9) Rewards are specially issued by the emperor to grant official positions, official titles or titles. For example, "Tan Sitong": "On the first day of August, Yuan Shikai was summoned and the minister was specially rewarded." (10), out, indicating that Beijing was appointed. "The Biography of Zhang Heng": "Chu" in "At the beginning of Yonghe, Chu was the prime minister of Hejian" refers to the time when Zhang Heng left the capital and became the king of Hejian. (11), put, exile. For example, in "Historical Records: Biography of Qu Yuan", "The whole world is turbid but I am alone in the clear, everyone is drunk but I am alone in my sobriety, so I see release", the "release" in it means to be demoted and exiled. "Fang" sometimes also refers to the transfer of Beijing officials to other places. For example, "Fang" in "Tan Sitong" "is to put Ningxia magistrate and be promoted to Ningxia Road" means "appointment". (12), seize, remove from office. For example, "Shu Bo Ji Zhe Shi" "The envoy then arrested and guarded him, coerced him into submission and took away his official position." (13), stop, remove from official position. "Shu Bo Ji Zhe Shi" "He also slandered the envoy, and the envoy was dismissed" means being dismissed from his official position. (14), rehabilitate, restore old position. The word "resume" in "The envoy of Zang was deposed in order to restore the official position" in "Shu Bo Ji Zhe Shi" refers to re-appointment and restoration of the old position.