The surviving Lixia Pavilion is located in the center of the lake island, with eight columns standing upright, red columns and blue tiles, bucket arch support, octagonal double eaves, cornices and pointed treasure tops. The ridge of the pavilion is decorated with kissing animals, which is very spectacular.
The pavilion is transparent, surrounded by wooden railings, stone lotus tables and stools for tourists to rest, and a plaque inscribed by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty is hung under the eaves on the second floor.
There are three halls on the west side of the pavilion, surrounded by cloisters, red columns and blue tiles, surrounding buildings and cornices.
To the west of the pavilion is a wide lake. If the sky is clear and Wan Li is heavier than Wan Li, the sky is blue, the water is blue, the lake is the same color as the sky, and the jade is as blue as jade, hence the name "Blue Pavilion". There are five halls in the north of the pavilion, with carved doors on hard hills, which are called "Celebrities Pavilion".
Mingshixuan is a place where literati and poets in past dynasties feast and drink. The three-character plaque "Ming Shi Xuan" was written by Zhu Qingyuan, a calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty. There is a couplet in front of the pavilion, which reads:
Willow Spring Breeze is happy,
The lotus is full of Daming in autumn and moon.
Ming Shixuan, facing south, is as big as five houses. The word "Mingshixuan" on the plaque on the roof is quite particular. Look carefully, the words "name" and "scholar" are a little more respectively.
This is not a clerical error, but Zhu Qingyuan deliberately wrote it in 19 1 spring. He expressed his good wishes through humorous calligraphy, implying that he hoped there would be more celebrities in Jinan.
The west wall of the Xuan is embedded with the line-drawing stone carvings of Beihai Taishou, great calligrapher Li Yong and great poet Du Fu in the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, as well as the stone carvings of 15 celebrities whose ancestral home was in Jinan from Qin and Han Dynasties to the end of the Qing Dynasty.
On the east wall, there is an inscription written by He, a poet and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, which describes the restoration of the pavilion by his good friend and the famine he saw in Shandong.
To the south of the Lixia Pavilion is the gate, and on both sides of the gate are the east-west corridors. At the east end of the promenade is a pavilion, and the north wall is embedded with a stone tablet inscribed by Chen He 1859 "Rebuilding the Pavilion".
At the western end of the promenade is the "Lotus Tea Hall", with three rooms wide and eaves outside the building. Door couplet is Du Fu's poem:
This pavilion on the right side of the sea is very old.
There are many celebrities in Jinan.
Who is the author of this couplet? He is a famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. The title of the poem and celebrity calligraphy complement each other and add beauty to the lake.
There is also a story about He calligraphy couplets.
It is said that in his later years, He Ji Shao became famous, the calligraphy circle was "the best in the world", and he was modest and unassuming. Besides drinking, he was embarrassed by this.
That evening, he, Ji Shao and his friends gathered in Daming Lake to play, and then went to the Lixia Pavilion for dinner. At that time, the autumn wind was blowing gently, and the lotus flowers reflected the moon all around, which was full of poetry and painting.
In the beautiful world, everyone drinks a lot. He Ji Shao soon got drunk and lost his temper. He even said, "In today's world, if you ask a poet or calligrapher, who am I?"
When friends see He Ji Shao drunk, they should say, "As we all know, buses fly around, but no one sees the ancients."
Hearing the great joy, He Ji Shao got up and left the meeting, bowing one by one: "Thank you, thank you ..."
But somehow, he stepped on the air and fell down. They quickly lifted He up, but his leg couldn't stand it, and he was obviously badly hurt.
When He Ji Shao returned to the office, he gradually became sober and asked people what was going on. After telling He truthfully, He learned that he was ashamed of his drunken gaffe and suffered from unbearable leg pain. He didn't sleep until midnight.
In his sleep, He Ji Shao saw an official, wearing a black silk scarf and calling himself Du Fu. He smiled and said, "Does it hurt?"
Then he asked, "Have you seen the ancients?"
He Ji Shao frightened, suddenly woke up and found that it was already dawn. He Ji Shao tried to get up and found that his leg pain had healed, as if he had never been injured.
This is the time when he Ji Shao remembered last night's dream again. He was greatly surprised and thought, "I fell yesterday. I thought I was a poet and a monster, so I warned him." Losing your temper after drinking is really ugly. "
He regretted it, remembering that Du Fu had written a poem "Banquet with Li Xiating" in Li Xiating, so he drew out a poem "This pavilion in the sea is ancient, and there are many celebrities in Jinan" and ordered it to be engraved on the cloister in front of Li Xiating. Afterwards, He Ji Shao personally came to the pavilion to burn incense and worship Du Fu, and gave up drinking.
He, a generation of celebrities, was crazy and drunk, resulting in a pair of eternal couplets. Although this is a legend, it also adds color to the human history of Jinan, and the Lixia Pavilion is therefore famous in the world.
After Ji Shao wrote Du Fu's poems in the pavilion, he was deeply moved and left a couplet:
There is an ancient pavilion on the left side of the mountain, where you can sit and see the bustling Yan;
Who is the corporal today? I don't feel emotion.
On the door of Lixia Pavilion, there is a plaque with gold on a red background, "Visit the Ancient Pavilion in the Sea". On the east side of the gate, there is a stone tablet with the words "Lixia Pavilion" engraved on it, which was written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.
On the west side of the gate is the Imperial Monument Pavilion, with red columns and green tiles and a square spire, which is connected with the west corridor. In the pavilion, there is a poem tablet entitled "The Theme of Daming Lake" written by Emperor Qianlong on 1748.
On the southeast side of Lixia Pavilion, there is an ancient willow tree standing on the shore of the lake. The branches are withered, but the dead trees are reborn, and the tender branches sprout on the skin of the branches, yellow and soft, pitiful.
The entire Lixiating Island is dotted with pavilions and pavilions, decorated with bamboo and fragrant flowers. In summer, green willows smoke and blue waves canoe; In autumn, the golden wind is cool and the lotus flowers are fragrant. It is fascinating, elegant and elegant, and it also attracts countless literati and poets, leaving a pen and ink.
One of the couplets is beautifully written:
There are cranes and pines, which are ancient;
The land without flowers is fragrant.
This is a couplet without a name. The first couplet reads, Gu Song pavilion cranes dance, and the environment is simple and elegant. The bottom line is that this flower-scented place is beautiful without adding fragrance.
There is also an anonymous long couplet, which reads the picturesque Lixia Pavilion:
The wind and rain brought new coolness, and I saw a school of willow smoke, and the air was dyed as a rubbing painting;
Lakes and mountains bloom late, love is ten miles red and green, and flowers fly on the flowers.
Willow shakes bamboo smoke, and the scenery in the rain curtain is Wei's famous painting. After the rain, the red flowers are brighter and the trees are greener. Especially in the photos of sunset, Lixia Pavilion is as touching as the poems of Wei Zhuang, a poet of the Five Dynasties.
Mr Fang Xuannian wrote long summer Pavilion from two aspects:
Being alone in a tall building is the beauty of mountains and lakes;
Whose original painting, Zhengqing song, good wine and good time.
The author climbed the building alone and overlooked the mountains of Qianfo Mountain and the lakes of Daming Lake. This is a quiet scene. I don't know who walked across the lake by boat, drinking wine and listening to Qing songs, showing a flowing picture.
Couplets reflect each other, moving and static, and just write the beauty of Lixia Pavilion.
There are not only wonderful couplets, but also many poems in Lixia Pavilion. Huang Jingren, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote Joeri Xiating after swimming down the pavilion;
There are mountains and lakes outside the city, seven bridges and one pavilion.
Autumn clouds brush mirrors, while water vapor sells Cigarette Cards's cold paintings.
Who can continue the famous trip? BA's victory was not all lost.
Are you interested in being backed by gulls beside the wine boat?
Poetry couplets add a lot of color to Lixia Pavilion, making Lixia Pavilion a bright pearl in Jinan!
Lixiating facade