1, brief introduction of Su Shi:
Su Shi (1037—11year), with the word Zi Zhan and He Zhong, was named Tieguan Taoist and Dongpo Buddhist, and was called Su Dongpo, Su Xian and Broken Immortal in the world. Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province), Luancheng, Hebei Province, was a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a historical water control celebrity. The father is Su Xun, the younger brother is Su Zhe, and the father and son are called "Sansu".
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are also called "Su Xin".
2. Su Shi's representative works are:
Water tune songs, poems on the red wall, dreaming on the 20th day of the first month of the Yangtze River, nostalgia for the past in Niannujiao Chibi, hunting in Jiangmi Prefecture, clearing on the Chu Lake after drinking rain, Huanxisha, Linjiang Xianzi, stele forest wall, etc.
Su Shi's main achievements:
1, literature:
Su Shi's literary view comes down in one continuous line with Ouyang Xiu's, but he emphasizes the originality, expressiveness and artistic value of literature. His literary thoughts emphasize "doing something and not doing something", advocating nature, getting rid of bondage, and "innovating statutes and releasing wonderful ideas". He believes that composition should be "like running water, with no definite quality at first, but always do what you should do and always stop where you can't stop."
The artistic realm of "natural arts and sciences, rich posture" ("Thank you for your promotion"). Su Shi's prose works are rich, and he is also known as Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu. The style of the article is concise and smooth, and it is unrestrained.
2. Lyrics:
Su Shi has made extraordinary achievements in the creation of ci. As far as the development of a style itself is concerned, the historical contribution of Su Ci has surpassed that of Su Wen and Su Shi. After Liu Yong, Su Shi carried out a comprehensive reform on the style of Ci, and finally broke through the traditional mode of "Ke Yan", which changed Ci from an accessory of music to an independent lyric style and fundamentally changed the development direction of Ci history.