There were 18 emperors in the Song Dynasty (9 in the Northern Song Dynasty and 9 in the Southern Song Dynasty): The Northern Song Dynasty (960 AD - 1127 AD) started with Taizu Zhao Kuangyin and ended with Qinzong Zhao Heng,* **9 emperors. The Northern Song Dynasty ended the divisions of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and formed a unified dynasty in China. The Northern Song Dynasty's imperial chart ascended the throne in 960 AD and died in 976 AD. Taizu (Zhao Kuangyin) was born: 927 AD - died: 976 AD ( Reigned for 16 years), his father Zhao Hongyin, Kuangyin liked to practice martial arts since childhood. In 960, he launched the "Chenqiao Mutiny" and established the Song Dynasty, known as the Northern Song Dynasty in history. After unifying the country, he established a new military system and strengthened centralization of power. Died in 976. The temple name is Taizu. Since the founding of the Song Dynasty, Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin began his struggle to unify the country. The Northern Song Dynasty successively eliminated Jingxiang, Houshu, and the Southern Han Dynasty in 964, 965, and 970 AD, and defeated the more powerful Southern Tang Dynasty in 974. After that, local forces in Wuyue, Zhang, Quan and other places in Fujian "accepted land" in the Song Dynasty, gradually ending the chaotic situation. He ascended the throne in 976 AD and died in 997 AD. Taizong (Zhao Guangyi) was born: 939 AD - died: 997 AD (reigned 21 years). Zhao Guangyi was the younger brother of Song Taizu. After he ascended the throne, he continued Taizu's unfinished business of unifying the country. In 978, the King of Wuyue surrendered, and in 979, the King of Northern Han surrendered. However, they suffered heavy defeats in both battles with the Liao Kingdom. It also began the history of the Song Dynasty's repeated defeats in wars with foreign nations. He ascended the throne in 997 AD and died in 1022 AD. Zhenzong (Zhao Heng) was born: 968 AD - died: 1022 AD (reigned for 25 years). Zhenzong Zhao Heng was the third son of Taizong. political affairs. However, he did nothing militarily. Regardless of the opposition of Kou Zhun and others, he negotiated peace with the Liao State, signed the "Chanyuan Alliance", and paid tribute to the Liao State every year. In addition, during the reign of Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, "Jiaozi" was issued, which was the earliest paper currency in the world. He ascended the throne in 1022 AD and died in 1063 AD. Renzong (Zhao Zhen) was born: 1010 AD - died: 1063 AD (reigned 41 years). His original name was Benefit, the sixth son of Zhenzong. Renzong was only 12 years old when he ascended the throne. He was appointed by the Empress Dowager. He listened behind the curtain and took charge personally in 1033. Renzong was "close to women" and did not achieve much in military or political affairs. He was defeated in the war with Xixia and failed to initiate Fan Zhongyan's reform. He died in 1063, and his temple name was Renzong. He ascended the throne in 1063 AD and died in 1067 AD. Yingzong (Zhao Shu) was born: 1032 AD - died: 1067 AD (reigned 4 years). The great-grandson of Song Taizong, Zhao Yunrang, the thirteenth son of Pu'an Yi King, because Renzong had no children, He was established as the crown prince and ascended the throne after Renzong's death. Yingzong "had temperament and wanted to do something" and advocated simplicity, but his reign was too short. He died in 1067 at the age of 36 and reigned for 5 years. Ascended to the throne in 1067 AD and resigned in 1085 AD. Shenzong (Zhao Xu) was born: 1048 AD - died: 1085 AD (reigned for 18 years). The eldest son of Yingzong, ascended the throne in 1067. Wang Anshi's reform was launched in 1069. The new law was implemented for more than ten years and achieved certain results. However, due to the opposition of big bureaucrats and big landowners, it was abolished after Shenzong's death. During the reign of Shenzong, Sima Guang completed the compilation of Zizhi Tongjian, which was the first chronicled general history of our country. He ascended the throne in 1085 AD and resigned in 1100 AD. Zhezong (Zhao Xu) was born: 1076 AD - died: 1100 AD (reigned for 15 years). Zhezong Zhao Xu was the sixth son of Shenzong. When he came to the throne, he was 10 years old. His grandmother, the Queen Mother Xuanren, listened to the government from behind the curtain and appointed Sima Guang to abolish all Wang Anshi's reforms. Zhezong was 25 years old when he died. He ascended the throne in 1100 AD and died in 1125 AD. Huizong (Zhao Ji) was born: 1082 AD - died: 1135 AD (reigned 25 years). The eleventh son of Shenzong. After the death of Song Zhezong, he had no children and was succeeded by Zhao Ji, Zhezong's younger brother. . The traitor Cai Jing was appointed, and the officials were corrupt. During his reign, peasant uprisings such as Song Jiang and Fang La broke out. In 1125, the Jin soldiers went south, and Song Huizong was succeeded by his son Zhao Heng (Qinzong), who claimed to be the Supreme Emperor. In 1127, he was captured by the Jin soldiers and went north, where he died in Five Kingdoms City (1135). Song Huizong was a defeated emperor, but he was an artist and calligrapher. , he painted flowers and birds, and pioneered the "thin gold style" calligraphy.
He ascended the throne in 1125 AD and died in 1127 AD. Qinzong (Zhao Heng) was born: 1100 AD - died: 1156 AD (reigned for 2 years). The eldest son of Huizong, after Qinzong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, he was "nothing good in vocal skills and music". Quite encouraging. Kill or demote Cai Jing, Tong Guan and other traitorous officials. Appoint Li Gang to fight against the Jin Dynasty. In 1127, the Jin soldiers captured Bianliang and were captured and headed north. He was killed in 1156 at the age of 57. It is said that the current Hezhe clan in Heilongjiang is the descendant of the Hui and Qin sects. Genealogy of the Southern Song Dynasty Emperors History Long River Emperors Introduction Historical Events During the Period He ascended the throne in 1127 AD and died in 1162 AD Gaozong (Zhao Gou) was born: 1107 AD - died: 1187 AD (reigned 35 years) Gaozong Zhaogou, Song Dynasty The ninth son of Huizong. It was located in Nanjing (today's Shangqiu) in 1127 and was known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history. In 1138, the capital was moved to Hangzhou. Yue Fei, the main combatant who was unjustly killed, surrendered to the Jin Dynasty. Inside, he overhauled the palace and lived in extravagance and lust, just for peace of mind. A complete idiot. In 1162, he gave up the throne to the prince and called himself the Supreme Emperor. Died in 1187 at the age of 81. The Jingkang Incident, the Battle of Yancheng in Song and Jin Dynasties, the Shaoxing Peace Conference, the death of Yue Fei, Li Qingzhao's poems, ascended the throne in 1162 AD and died in 1189 AD Xiaozong (Zhao Bozong) was born: 1127 AD - died: 1194 AD (reigned 27 years) Year) Xiaozong Zhao Bozong, courtesy name Yongyuan. The seventh generation grandson of Song Taizu and the son of King Xiu. He ascended the throne in 1162, restored Yue Fei's reputation, and began to resist the war, but was defeated. He negotiated a peace with the Kingdom of Jin, which was known as the "Longxing Peace Conference" in history. In 1189, he took the Zen position and his son, who was called the Supreme Emperor. Died in 1194 at the age of 68. Longxing Peace Conference, ascended the throne in 1189 AD and resigned in 1194 AD Guangzong (Zhao Dun) Born: 1147 AD - died: 1194 AD (reigned 5 years) Guangzong, the third son of Xiaozong. He was in his 40s when he ascended the throne. Not only was she politically ignorant, but she was also henpecked. His queen, Li, was a famous jealous woman in history. Abdicated in 1194 and died in 1200 at the age of 54. None. Ascended to the throne in 1194 AD. Relinquished the throne in 1224 AD. Ningzong (Zhao Kuo) Born: 1168 AD - died: 1224 AD (reigned 30 years) Ningzong Zhao Kuo, the second son of Guangzong. In 1208, the humiliating "Jiading Peace Agreement" was signed with the Jin Kingdom. Died in 1224 at the age of 57. Zhu Xi and the Three Cardinal Guidelines and Wuchang Rulers, Genghis Khan unified Mongolia, Genghis Khan founded the country, Xin Qiji, the Jiading Peace Conference, Lu You's poems, ascended the throne in 1224 AD, died in 1264 AD Lizong (Zhao Yun) was born: 1205 AD - died: 1264 AD (reigned 40 years) Year) Lizong Zhao Yun, the tenth grandson of Song Taizu. Ningzong had no children, and after his death, Empress Yang made Li Zong emperor. Zhu Xi established the dominance of Taoism, and in 1234, he united with Mongolia to destroy the Jin Dynasty. After that, politics got worse. Died in 1264 at the age of 60. The Allied Forces of Mongolia and Song Dynasty destroyed the Jin Dynasty, the battle of Diaoyu City between Song and Mongolia, the injustice between Guan Hanqing and Dou E, he ascended the throne in 1264 AD, and passed away in 1274 AD. Du Zong (Zhao Qi) was born: 1240 AD - died: 1274 AD (reigned 10 years) Year) Duzong Zhao Qi, nephew of Li Zong, father Zhao Yurui. After taking the throne, he was addicted to wine and sex, and the powerful minister Jia Sidao was autocratic. The government was declining day by day, and the Southern Song Dynasty was in danger. Died in 1274 at the age of 35. None. Ascended to the throne in 1274 AD. Relinquished the throne in 1276 AD. Emperor Gong (Zhao Xian) Born: 1271 AD - Died: 1323 AD (reigned 2 years) Emperor Gong Zhao Xian, the direct son of Du Zong. He was only 4 years old when he came to the throne. In 1276, Yuan soldiers attacked Lin'an and Emperor Gong was captured. In 1288, Kublai Khan forced him to become a monk in Tibet and became a monk. In 1323, he was sentenced to death. He was 53 years old. None. Accessed the throne in 1276 AD and resigned in 1278 AD. Duanzong (Zhao [Ri Zheng]) was born: 1269 AD - died: 1278 AD (reigned for 2 years). Duanzong, brother of Emperor Gong, was the concubine of Duanzong. He ascended the throne in Fuzhou. After he ascended the throne, he was defeated and fled, and died of illness on the way. He was 10 years old. Death of Wen Tianxiang, who ascended the throne in 1278 AD and died in 1279 AD as King Wei (Zhao Bing). Born: 1272 AD - died: 1279 AD (reigned for 1 year). King Wei Zhao Bing, the third son of Du Zong, was defeated in the army. Later, forced by Yuan soldiers, Prime Minister Lu Xiufu committed suicide by throwing himself into the sea in front of the King of Guards. He was 8 years old.