In the 13th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 143), Zhu 14 years old. Unfortunately, his family suddenly changed, and his father Zhu Song died of illness. On his deathbed, his father entrusted the funeral to Liu Ziyu, a close friend of Wuyishan nationality, and asked Zhu Peng to worship Liu Ziyu as his adoptive father. He also asked his son to follow his adoptive father to worship the Confucian scholars Hu Xian, Liu Mianzhi and Liu Yanchong in Five Blessingg, Yao Kai Township at the foot of Wuyi Mountain. He said: Jixi (another name), Hu (Hu Xian), Baishui (Mianzhi) and Pingshan Liu Yanchong are all my friends. They all have their origins and I respect them. If I die, you will do what your father did. If you only listen to him, I will die without hating! Liu Ziyu treated Zhu Ru's nephew and taught him carefully, finally making Zhu a great scholar.
In order to live up to the trust of friends, after Zhu moved to Wuyishan with his mother, in the fourteenth year of Shaoxing (1 144), Zhu Song built a house next to his house, which was entrusted by his last wish to facilitate accommodation and study. Ziyang Building, also known as Ziyang Bookstore and Ziyang Bookstore, Zhu lived here since 15 years old and moved to Jianyang in his later years, ***50 years. It is located at the head of Fu Qian Village in the east of Five Blessingg Town, Wuyishan City. After being destroyed in the Republic of China, there are still sites. Ziyang Building has been rebuilt for generations, and now it was rebuilt and declared as a World Heritage site two years ago. Deming Xi Juan Yun Qi: Zhu Xi's hometown is on the Tan River in Wufuli, and Pingshan is opposite. This room is located at the foot of Pingshan Mountain with overlapping peaks and hills, on the bank of Tanxi River, with clear water and mixed water. Surrounded by green hills in front of the building, there are towering old trees, beautiful mountains and rivers and lotus ponds. Several green beds behind the house are inlaid with a pond half an acre square. The architectural format of Ziyang Building is solemn and elegant, with blue bricks and plain tiles. Advance to Hong Chu's study and dormitory. The plaque in the main hall reads Ziyang Reading Room, which means that I will not forget my hometown and take Ziyang Mountain, my ancestral home in Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi), as my living room.
After Zhu's death, his name became famous, so his hometown became a cultural relic. There is a well nearby which was pumped by Zhu Peng in those days, and its name is Lingquan. The water is as clear as a mirror, which is the well water of five husbands. The villagers have been drinking until now. Although it is dry, spring has not dried up.
It is said that when Zhu Peng was studying hard here, he accidentally caught a glimpse of the thin figure of Fangtang reflected by clouds, and then looked back at the Lingquan behind the house, and suddenly realized, so he sang a famous sentence full of philosophy: Fangtang opened half an acre, and the sky was high and the clouds were light. Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is running water at the source.
(1096- 1 146), also known as Yan Xiu, is the son of Liu, a Japanese from Chong 'an Prefecture. When I was a teenager, I was stationed in eastern Zhejiang with my father and helped my father suppress the Fang La Uprising. When the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties alternated, the nomads invaded the south, and the father and son held their true positions (now Zhengding, Hebei Province). He was one of the key figures who advocated anti-gold in Song Dynasty, so he became famous. First, the soldier lang was compiled, then the missionary lang was transferred, and he was appointed as a member of the appeasement department. The assistant of Sichuan and Shaanxi declared history and wrote appropriate words, and turned merits into court doctors and gave secret cabinets. In the third year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 129), it was promoted to the Secret Pavilion and Chizhou Magistrate, and later changed to Ying Ji Hall.
Later, he conspired with Zhang Jun to kill the arrogant Fan Qiong. In Song Gaozong, the rebel Fan Qiong occupied the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Emperor Gaozong summoned him, but he refused to come. After coming, he refused to disband the army and hand over military power. Inside and outside the imperial court, there are many discussions about this. At that time, the rebellion between Miao and Liu had just been put down, and the loyal ministers from all walks of life had not yet withdrawn, so Zhang Jun (nicknamed Zhong Xian), who was in charge of the Privy Council, and his colleagues plotted to get rid of Fan Qiong. One day, Liu Ziyu sent Zhang Jun's loyal general Liu Guangshi to lead thousands of people across the river, pretending to hunt down other thieves, and took the opportunity to call Fan Qiong to Tang Dou to discuss military affairs and hold a banquet to entertain Fan Qiong and them. After dinner, everyone looked at each other and didn't start work. Liu Ziyu was sitting at the bottom of the hall, for fear that Fan Qiong would notice and change things halfway, she quickly went to Fan Qiong with a piece of yellow paper and said to Fan Qiong with yellow paper: Come down! With "Water Margin" here, the general can be ordered to confront Fan Qiong in Dali Temple, and he is at a loss. Liu Ziyu winked to the left and right, pushed Fan Qiong into the car and sent Zhang Jun's soldiers to prison. Fan Qiong will be killed soon. Zhang Jun asked Liu Guangshi to go out and appeal to Fan Qiong, and said that Fan Qiong was the only one who was killed. You are the soldiers commanded by the emperor himself! All the soldiers put down their swords and guns and said in unison, I am willing to do it. Therefore, they were all adapted into other armies.
When Zhang Jun was appointed as the Minister of Sichuan-Shaanxi-Fu Xuan Disposal Department, Liu Ziyu was hired as a military senator. Zhang Jun's efforts to protect Sichuan are largely due to Liu Ziyu's contribution. In the second year of Shaoxing (1 132), Liu Ziyu was appointed as the general envoy of Lizhou Road and the magistrate of Xingyuan, who made repeated military exploits to protect Sichuan and Shaanxi and preserved half of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), Zhao Gou called Zhang Jun to Lin 'an in Shimonoseki, saying that he would appoint him as a council secretary. And Zhang Jun was ordered to return to the south. Because of the defeat of Fuping, Zhong Bing and his wife often took the opportunity to throw stones into the well. Zhang Jun lost his land and falsely accused him of being domineering. Song Gaozong is going to resign and live in Fuzhou.
Because of the joint relationship, Liu Ziyu was banished to the lonely Baizhou. He has seven quatrains: Look at the lonely building, and the tears will flow more in the evening breeze. The place where the banana flowers fall is quite smoky. The History Book of Baizhou O records sixty-three journeys: Zhang Jun has been abolished, especially Yu Zi. Zhuo Wang seems to be an envoy, and Lu Fa used to be an assistant envoy, meeting Wu in the important town of Sichuan and Shaanxi. Bing Xin, Chang Tong and Yi Hao have repeatedly discussed their faults, so Yi Hao also stopped being the envoy of our town south, was promoted to Dongyun Palace, and ordered Zhao Ding to participate in politics. He also awarded Liu Guangshi as the envoy of Jiangdong and Huaixi, stationed troops in Chizhou, Han Shizhong as the envoy of Huainan East Road, stationed troops in Zhenjiang, and Yue Fei as the envoy of Jiangxi South Road and stationed troops in Jiangzhou.
At first, Wu took part in the announcement and controlled the army, which was quite kind. Later, when he was in Baizhou, Wu pitied his mother for her old age and tried to solve the problem of state affairs until she asked for redemption. With its eternal justice, the court pardoned Liu Ziyu a few years later.
After Qin Gui's rule, Liu Ziyu disagreed with this proposal and offended Qin Ju. He lived in Shaoxing for eight years (1 138), and then in the second year of Yue Fei's murder, that is, in the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1 142), he was further framed by Qin Ju and his gang and was forced to dismiss from office at home. In the sixteenth year of Shaoxing (1 146), he died of a grudge and was buried in the crab pit in Wufuli. Because he offended the powerful of the capitulators at that time, his funeral etiquette was simple and there was depression behind him. There was no overflow (the clock was later sealed by Xiaozong) and the tombstone was not erected. Even the small trees in front of the tomb have grown into big trees, but his descendants still failed to carve the inscription in his final resting place. In this regard, Liu Ziyu's eldest son, Liu Xun, felt deeply guilty. Thirty years later, I had to entrust my friend Zhu Libei before my death. In his suicide note to Zhu, he said: Xun is unfilial, my father's tomb has been arched, but the monument has not been erected, which needs to be built. Today, I have not reported my revenge on my family and country, and I hate my guts. I am so tired. What?
In order to repay the kindness of his upbringing, Zhu was entrusted by his friends. Invited by the son of Liu Yuchuo, he wrote an inscription with tears, hired a worker to help him, and sent a letter to the son of Zhang Jun, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Shang Shu, the official department. Zhang Cun wrote a line of seal script: Doctor Song suggested filling the pavilion and giving it to the young Fu Gong Liu. In order to ensure half of the military achievements and political achievements in the Southern Song Dynasty, he listed several thrilling fighting deeds with his brother Wu Jin, a famous anti-gold star, to defend Sichuan, and praised the heroic anti-gold exploits of Liu's three generations. Inscription is a masterpiece of biographical literature, with concise words and deep feelings. Zhang Cun's book once praised Wuyi's concept of worshipping you and the Liu family very much. When writing a tablet, he expressed his feelings with pen and ink, and his skill was extraordinary. Zhu Shoushu's regular script is dignified and handsome, and its strokes are vigorous and straight. It is the calligraphy treasure with the largest number of words handed down from generation to generation. The works of Zhu Peng 1 Zhang Cun are excellent works of calligraphers and two masters in the Southern Song Dynasty, which have high historical and artistic value. They are important historical materials for future generations to study the history, calligraphy and Liu Ziyu family of the Song Dynasty, and they are also good teaching materials for patriotism education.
During Liu Ziyu's relegation to Baizhou, he built a mountain-seeking hall in Baizhou's cave. He studied behind closed doors all day and had little contact with the outside world. Cai Taize, the son of Cai Jing, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, was also demoted to Baizhou. From time to time, I met Cai Taize and chased Baizhou, making many friends. A friend of Baizhou wrote a poem for him: A thousand stones fly and rain lock the Hongqiao, and the gods blow holes in the bridge. Dream beads splash water, Haimen Haimen tide O Haimen is now Lianzhou Town, Hepu.
The arrival of Liu Ziyu, Cai Tai and other literati and relegated officials, as well as countless businessmen shuttling back and forth on the Nanliu River, have had a profound impact on Bobai's cultural education and language customs, which not only promoted the development of Bobai, but also promoted the integration, change and development of the language.
When Zhu's father, Zhu Song, gave him the task of entrusting orphans, he had been idle in his hometown for two years. His younger brother Liu Yanchong was also very angry at that time and wrote a book at the foot of Wu Fuliping Mountain. This year, Liu Ziyu's son, Liu Xun, won the first prize in the first exam and won the Jinshi. He is full of ambition and vows to inherit the unparalleled career of Naizu, Naifu and Naishu, and his achievements have attracted worldwide attention. According to Chong 'an (Liu's Genealogy); ; According to records, Liu is a descendant of Liu Bang's younger brother and a celebrity from generation to generation. By the time he arrived in Liu Ziyu, he was still very influential in the society, and his ancestral home was also very rich, and his family had more roots. This is Zhu Song's intention to entrust an orphan to death. Liu's family is gentle and has been passed down from generation to generation. Later, he also served as deputy prime minister politically, and told Naizu Naifu Naishu that his loyalty was Gong Liuwei, Zhong Liu, Gong Liuyong and Gong Chong. Their awe-inspiring articles on benevolence and morality influenced his childhood, Zhu Peng, and made him stand out quickly.
In the eighteenth year of Shaoxing (1 148), Zhu Xun 19 years old. He traveled from Wu Fuli, Wuyishan to Lin 'an to take the exam, and won the first prize in one fell swoop (Wang Zuobang ranked fifth and ninetieth).
Liu Xun once built a high hall under Pingshan Peak for reading and writing. In the evening, Zhu also built a pavilion at the foot of the mountain, and the two pavilions were far apart. Therefore, Liu Xun sang in a poem: "At dusk, there was no one except a green curtain. Spring apes and autumn cranes flew, and later generations renamed this bee the late peak." This is also the land of culture that leads the way. He Xiong, a great scholar at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, founded Hongyuan Bookstore, discussed Neo-Confucianism with other Confucian scholars, and engaged in the annotation of Zhuzi studies. Thereafter; A series of Zhu's works, such as (Four Books) with inscriptions, (Three Rites) with textual research, (Spring and Autumn Period) with annotations and (Filial Piety) with prefaces. He Xiong once wrote a famous couplet to evaluate Zhu Xue: There is no victory in five cities among the 36 famous mountains in the universe, and Mo Wengong, the respect of Confucius and Mencius, has been more than 5,000 years. The great achievements of Zhu Neo-Confucianism are given due evaluation.
At present, a huge monument with a height of 3.7 meters and a width of 1.5 meters stands in Wuyi Palace in Wuyishan. This is the tombstone of Gong Liu, 1.985, which was listed in the second batch of provincial key protected cultural relics in Fujian Province in June. The poem tablet on the left side of the tombstone is a seven-character poem written by Gong Yiqing, a scholar in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, with the word number of *** 140. On the right is the stone tablet inscribed by Liu Zeng, the magistrate of Chong 'an County during the Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty, and the poem inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo 1962 when he visited Wuyishan.