1. Zhuo Wenjun: A famous talented woman in the Western Han Dynasty. I won't repeat her romantic deeds one by one. Just to mention two points: he is good at playing the piano and once collaborated with her husband on the famous song "Yellow"; According to legend, China's earliest five-character poem "Whitehead Poetry" was written by him.
Representative digital poems:
A farewell, the two places are hung together, only in March and April. Who knows that in five or six years, the lyre was unintentionally played, the eight-character script could not be passed down, the nine chains were interrupted, and the Shili Pavilion was eager to see it, and it was hopeless, but it was helpless to blame you.
A thousand words can't be finished, and I'm bored to see the lonely goose for nine days. In August, the Mid-Autumn Festival is crowded with people, and in July and a half, people burn incense and ask for heaven. In June, everyone shook my heart. Pomegranate is like fire in May, with cold rain. April loquat is not yellow, and I want to be confused in front of the mirror. In a hurry, the peach blossoms turn with the water in March. Falling and falling, the kite string was broken in February, alas! Lang Lang, I really hope that you are a woman and I am a man in the next life.
Second, Ban Zhao: Family background, noble family. He helped his brother Ban Gu, a great historian, finish Hanshu.
Ban Zhao (about 49- about 120), Aji, whose real name is Huiban, was born in Fufeng. Daughter of Ban Biao, sister of Ban Gu and Ban Chao, wife of Uncle Cao, widowed early. It was consolidated into Hanshu, with eight tables and astronomical records unfinished, and the imperial edict of the Han emperor continued from the east. After several summonses, the queen was called Master Cao (gū). There are seven commandments in three volumes. Ban Zhao's literary talent is first manifested in helping his brother Ban Gu to fix Hanshu. When this book was about to be written, his brother Ban Gu died in prison because he was involved in Dou Xian's case. Drawing lessons from these mistakes, Ban Zhao continued to complete the writing of Forgotten Brothers, which won high praise. Ban Zhao's literary talent is also reflected in her seven articles "Women's Caution". The seven commandments include seven chapters: inferiority complex, husband and wife, caution, women, concentration, obedience, uncles and sisters. Originally, it was a private school textbook for teaching class girls, but aristocratic families in Beijing scrambled to copy it and soon became popular all over the country. Ban Zhao was a knowledgeable, virtuous and virtuous woman in ancient China. She is a historian, writer and politician. Ban Zhao mainly lived in the era of Han and Emperor, who died shortly after Ban Chao's death, and Empress Dowager Deng was in charge of state affairs. Empress Deng was in power as a concubine, and Ban Zhao could participate in confidential affairs as a master, be as faithful as possible, and then die.
Third, Cai Wenji: the daughter of Cai Yong, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose legendary experience is a famous history of blood and tears representing her soul.
Hu Jia's eighteen beats: the chaos at the end of the Han Dynasty was raging year after year. During his escape, he was captured by Hungary and exiled to the Great Wall. Later, he married Zuo and gave birth to two children. She spent twelve spring and autumn years outside the Great Wall, but she missed her hometown all the time. Cao Cao pacified the Central Plains, made peace with Xiongnu, and sent evil messengers to redeem Moon Hee with a large sum of money, so he wrote the famous long poem "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia", describing her life's misfortunes. Qin Ge has editions such as Big Hu Jia, Little Hu Jia and Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia. Although the tunes are different, they all reflect Cai Wenji Road's extremely contradictory and painful feelings of missing his hometown and not being able to bear the separation of flesh and blood. Music euphemistically mourns and tears the liver and intestines.
4. Xie Daowen: Xie An's niece, a famous talented woman in the Southern Dynasties, is famous for her poem "If the catkins don't wind up", and another poem "Taishan Fu" has been handed down from generation to generation. Although carefully scrutinized, it is not supported by other excellent works.
Masterpiece: Mountaineering
I'm high in the east, and I'm beautiful to the sky. The middle of the rock is empty, lonely and mysterious. Without work and craftsmanship, clouds constitute nature. How's the weather? So I moved again and again. If you die, you will stay in Sri Lanka. You can do your best.
Yu, formerly known as You Wei, was born in. She was carefully cultivated by her father since childhood. At the age of five, she recited poems and wrote exercises at the age of seven. At the age of eleven or twelve, she was already famous. The person who knows and appreciates her best is the great poet Wen at that time. After becoming a monk, he wrote many works.
Xue Tao: A poet born in Tangle, once sang with Yuan Zhen, a famous poet at that time, with good strength. And has the patent right of "Xue". As an outstanding representative of talented women in Tang Dynasty.
Xue Tao (770-832): Zi Hong. Father Xue Yun is a small official in Kyoto, who lived in Chengdu after the Anshi Rebellion. Xue Tao was born in Dali, Tang Daizong for three years.
Xue Tao showed extraordinary talent when he was young, and he could write poetry at the age of eight. His father once wrote two poems on the theme of "Chanting Wu Tong": "The court is divided into an ancient tong, and it rises into the clouds"; Xue Tao replied: "Branches welcome birds in the north and south, and leaves supply air." . Xue Tao's duality seems to foretell the fate of her life. At the age of fourteen, Xue Yun died, and Xue Tao and his mother Shi Pei lived alone. Because of his extraordinary beauty, excellent poetry and temperament, Xue Tao began to entertain guests in Happy Valley, which was called "poetry".
Seven, Mrs. Hua Rui
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, there were several women named Mrs. Hua Rui, who were not only beautiful in appearance, but also good at poetry and fu, and versatile. Most of their deeds are scattered in various historical books from the Five Dynasties to the Song Dynasty. Because they live in the same era and are both called Mrs. Hua Rui, there are still many doubts about their identity and deeds.
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, there were three people named Mrs. Hua Rui. One is the Xu family (about 883 ~ 926), the concubine of the former Shu Lord, a native of Chengdu, and the palace lady Huarui, who was later named the Queen Mother Shunsheng. His son Wang Yan is called the queen. Because her sister is also Wang Jianfei, she is also called Little Xu Fei. Both sisters were blessed, but they made lucky ministers and took bribes to take charge of the state affairs, which led to the abandonment of the government by the latter. Later, they and Wang Yan were both killed by the post-Tang Zhuang school. Secondly, Meng Chang's concubine, also known as Xu (Princess) and Hui Fei, was born in Qingcheng (now guanxian, Sichuan) and was called "Mrs. Huarui" because of her beautiful appearance. After Meng Changjun's surrender to the Song Dynasty, he may be brought into the Song Palace and be loved by Song Taizu. Thirdly, it appeared in "An Examination of Jade Congkao" by Zhao Yi, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, saying that Mrs. Huarui was the concubine of Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the daughter of Fujian people, and she wrote elegant poems. After her death in the Southern Tang Dynasty, she was captured in the Song Palace and later killed by the King of Jin. It is called a small stamen.
The word "stamen" was a special name for beautiful women at that time. There are more than 100 poems about Madame Huarui Palace, of which more than 90 are reliable. The Complete Tang Poetry was written by Meng, but according to the sentence "The Mid-Autumn Festival in Fayun Temple is also an official's birthday", the Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, which happens to be Wang Yan's birthday, and Meng Chang was born on the 14th of November, so it can be seen that it was written by the princess. This poem plays up the banquet in the middle reaches of the palace garden, and its description is accurate and true, which can be used to test the court life in former Shu. Pu Jiangqing, a close friend, wrote a text entitled "Textual research on Mrs. Hua Rui's palace ci". It is widely rumored that Meng wrote a poem "Hanging a Flag on the City", which was written in the Tang Dynasty (anonymous) after the later generations changed hands, but Wang Yan's poem "Leading a sheep to tie a flag in the chaos of Shu" seems to be discredited. For details, please refer to Complete Tang Poems compiled by Zhonghua Book Company.
Mrs. Hua Rui has a high literary accomplishment, and is good at writing, engineering poems and legends. So who wrote the poem of Hundred Palace handed down today? Some people say that it was done by Mrs. Hua Rui of the former Shu, while others think that it was done by Mrs. Hua Rui of the latter Shu. It is not clear which is right or wrong.
Eight, Li Qingzhao: (1084- 1 156), born in the Southern Song Dynasty, is the most famous poetess in the history of China. Self-styled Yi 'an lay man. It is said that she has seven volumes of Collected Works of Yi 'an Jushi and eight volumes of Yi 'an Ci, but they have been lost. There are about 50 Shu Yu Ci at present.
1084, Li Qingzhao was born in Mingshui Town, Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong). His father, Li, is a scholar. He is a famous writer. Deeply appreciated by Su Shi, a great literary master at that time, he often exchanged articles. Mother Wang is a noble family, and great-grandfather Wang Jingtu and great-grandfather are all scholars. Grandfather Wang Zhun was named lord protector of Han Dynasty, and his father Wang Gui was named lord protector of Zhongshu Province when he was in Xining, Song Shenzong, and Yuan was regarded as the official position of Shangshu. They were all prime ministers in charge of the national center and were named lord protector. Good literature.
11kloc-0/Li Qingzhao 18 years old, married Zhao Mingcheng, a great teacher in Zhucheng who is three years older than her. Zhao Mingcheng is a Jinshi family. I lived a stable and prosperous life in the early stage, and wrote mostly about the grievances of the boudoir or the thoughts of my husband. 1 107 moved to Qingzhou. 1 127, Jin Bing captured Qingzhou, and Li Qingzhao and his wife went south to cross Jiangning. In Zhenjiang, Zhang Yu was trapped in Zhenjiang House, and Zhenjiang Shoujiang abandoned the city and fled. It arrived in jiangning house in the spring of the second year of Jianyan (1 128). Li Qingzhao, a poet, lived a hard life after crossing the south.
Li Qingzhao's husband died in Jiankang on11August 291August 8 (lunar calendar), and Li Qingzhao made a memorial for him: "The sun is in the middle, sighing for Pang Weng's opportunity; The city is self-defeating, and the woman's sorrow is deep. "
In March of the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), I went to Vietnam (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and my calligraphy and painting were stolen overnight. All the stone scrolls collected with her husband in those years were scattered, which made her suffer a great blow, and her writing became anxiety about reality. In the second year of Shaoxing (1 132), he went to Hangzhou and remarried Zhang Ruzhou. The marriage was not happy, and he divorced a few months later.
The date of death is unknown, but it is at least 1 15 1 year later.
9. Zhu: (about 1 135~ about 1 180),No. You Qiju, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, is also one of the most well-preserved female writers since the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was alive, but the rest of his life could not be tested. Legend has it that he is from Zhejiang and comes from an official family. My husband is a junior official in grammar, and the husband and wife disagreed because of different interests, which eventually led to his depression and early death. It is also said that after Shu Zhen's death, her parents burned her manuscript before her death, and the existing heartbroken poems and heartbroken words have been passed down from generation to generation, which is a posthumous legacy.
10. Liu: a famous talented woman in the Ming Dynasty, the first of the eight beauties in Qinhuai. She once competed with two famous poets and Qian at that time, and she longed for women. Wu Ming, jump into the river and die.
Liu (16 18 ~ 1664). Female, whose real name is Yang, whose real name is Ai, later changed to Liu, whose real name is Yin, and later changed to He, whose real name is Hong, from shengze town. When she was young, she was sold to Shengze Guijiayuan, a famous prostitute named Xu Fojia as an adopted daughter. Educated, Liu Shi is good at seven words, and he has both the brushwork of Yu Shinan and Zhu Suiliang. Older, living in a brothel. In Songjiang, with peerless talent, she interacted with Fu She, Ji She and party member, often dressed in Confucianism, talked with literati about the current political situation and wrote poems. In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (164 1), he became friends with Qian and Liu, the leaders of Changshu. They live together in Jiangyun Mansion. They like reading and discussing poetry. Qian posthumous title Wei Liu "Liu Rusheng". Liu advised Qian to be a martyr and chose three ways to die: knife, rope and water. Money is reluctant, if you jump into the lotus pond and die. At the end of the Qing dynasty, Qian was driven back to his hometown because of suspicion and died of depression. Qian's family took the opportunity to force Liu, so they committed suicide. Works handed down from ancient times include Wuyinsao, Liu Shi and Zuxu. If so, the tomb is in the west of Qian Tomb at the foot of Yushan Mountain in Changshu, and the inscription is "Hedong Jun Tomb".