Cao Cao (1July 5518 ~ March 220 15), nicknamed Meng De, was born in Ayun, Geely and Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). China was an outstanding statesman, strategist, writer, calligrapher and poet in ancient times. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was the prime minister, son of Qiu Cao Song, and founder of Cao Wei regime.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the face of chaos in the world, he conquered all directions in the name of Emperor Liu Xie of the Han Dynasty, eliminated the separatist forces such as Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao and Han Sui at home, surrendered the southern Xiongnu, Wu Huan and Xianbei abroad, unified the northern part of China, expanded reclamation, built water conservancy projects, rewarded agriculture and mulberry, attached importance to handicrafts, resettled refugees, and implemented ". In the 18th year of Jian 'an (2 13), Wang Wei was established, and the state of Wei was established, with Yecheng as its capital. In the 21st year of Jian 'an (2 16), Wang Wei was conferred, ranking above all kings.
In the 25th year of Jian 'an (15, March 220), Cao Cao died of illness and posthumous title was buried in Gaoling. His son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor and pursued the title of emperor. Posthumous title became a martial artist, with the temple name Mao. Cao Cao likes to express his political ambitions and reflect the sufferings of people's livelihood with poems. He is a representative figure in the literature of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and is praised by Lu Xun as "the founder of reforming articles". He was good at calligraphy and was praised as "a must" by Zhang Huaiguan in Tang Dynasty.