1. Xiang Yu's classical Chinese
Xiang Ji is a person from the lower class, with the courtesy name Yu.
When he started to rebel against Qin, he was twenty-four years old. His younger uncle is Xiang Liang, and Xiang Liang's father is Xiang Yan, the general of Chu State, who was killed by Qin general Wang Jian.
The Xiang family served as a general of the Chu State for several lifetimes and was granted the title of Xiang Di (originally a small vassal state in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and later a city of Chu), so his surname was Xiang. When Xiang Ji was a boy, he gave up learning to read and write without completing it. He also learned fencing and other martial arts, but also failed.
Xiang Liang was very angry with him. But Xiang Ji said: "Writing can be used to remember names.
Swordsmanship can be resisted by one person, so it is not worth learning. You need to learn the skill (that is, the art of war) that can be resisted by thousands of people. ”
So Xiang Liang taught Xiang Ji military science. Xiang Ji was very happy and roughly understood the meaning of the art of war, but he refused to complete his studies.
...Xiang Liang killed someone and ran to Wudi with Xiang Yu to avoid his enemies. He and Xiang Yu fled to Wuzhong County together. The talented upper class people in Wuzhong County are all exposed below Xiang Liang.
Whenever there were large-scale corvee work (labor that ancient rulers forced people to bear, such as civil engineering, etc.) and funeral matters in Wuzhong County, Xiang Liang often took charge of the arrangements for them, secretly using military arrangements to restrain guests and guests. Young people in Wuzhong understand their abilities based on this. When Qin Shihuang visited Kuaiji County and crossed Zhejiang Province, Xiang Liang and Xiang Ji went to watch it together.
Xiang Ji said: "I can replace that man!" Xiang Liang covered his mouth and said: "Don't talk nonsense, (otherwise) the clan will be exterminated!" Xiang Liang therefore thought that Xiang Ji was different Commonplace. Xiang Ji was more than eight feet tall, strong enough to lift a cauldron, and his talent and courage were beyond ordinary people. Even the local young people in Wuzhong were afraid of him. 2. A short story about Xiang Yu in ancient Chinese
So King Xiang mounted his horse, and more than 800 of his strong warriors and servants under his command broke through the siege at night and went south, galloping away. In Pingming, the Han army was aware of it and ordered the cavalry general Guan Ying to pursue it with five thousand cavalry. King Xiang crossed the Huaihe River, riding more than a hundred capable men. When King Xiang went to Yin Ling, he lost his way and asked Yi Tian's father. Tian Fuling said: "Zuo." Zuo fell into the swamp and was pursued by the Han Dynasty. King Xiang then led his troops east again. When they reached the east city, they had twenty-eight horses. Thousands of Han cavalry chased him. King Xiang was unable to escape, so he said to his cavalry: "It has been eight years since I raised the army, and I have fought more than seventy battles. Those who fought were defeated, and those who attacked were subjugated. I was not defeated, and I conquered the world. But now my soldiers are trapped here. This is It is not a crime of war that Heaven will kill me. I will definitely die today, and I hope that I will fight quickly for you, and I will win three times. I will break the siege for you, kill the generals, and cut down the flag, so that you will know that Heaven will kill me, and it is not a crime of war. It's a crime." Then he divided his cavalry into four teams and marched in four directions. The Han army was heavily surrounded. King Xiang said to his cavalry: "I am the Duke and take one of his generals." He ordered his cavalry to ride down from all directions, with three locations in Shandong. So King Xiang shouted loudly and galloped down, and the Han army was invincible, so he killed a Han general. At that time, Chiquanhou was a cavalry commander and chased King Xiang. King Xiang scolded him with angry eyes. Chiquanhou's men and horses were frightened and moved several miles away. There are three places for riding. The Han army did not know where King Xiang was, so they divided their army into three and encircled him again. King Xiang Naichi killed one of the Han captains again, killed dozens of hundreds of people, gathered his cavalry again, and killed two of his cavalry. He said to his cavalry: "What's the matter?" The cavalry all fell down and said: "As the king said!"
So King Xiang wanted to cross the Wujiang River eastward. The captain of the Wujiang Pavilion was waiting for a boat, and he said to King Xiang: "Although the east of the river is small, the area is thousands of miles away, and there are hundreds of thousands of people, which is enough for a king. May the king rush to cross. Now I only have a boat, and the Han army is coming, and there is no way to cross. King Xiang laughed and said, "If Heaven destroys me, how can I cross the river? I crossed the river to the west with eight thousand people from Jiangdong, but no one has returned. Even if my father and brother from Jiangdong take pity on me, how can I see them?" Even if he doesn't say anything, is it true?" He said to the pavilion chief: "I know that I am riding this horse for five years and it is invincible. ." Then he ordered all the cavalry to dismount and walk, and engage in combat with short soldiers. Duji killed hundreds of Han soldiers. King Xiang was also wounded more than ten times. When he saw Ma Tong, the Han cavalry commander, Lu, he asked, "If he is not an old friend of mine?" Ma Tong looked at him, pointed at Wang Yi and said, "This is the king." King Xiang said, " I heard that the Han Dynasty bought my head for a thousand pieces of gold and ten thousand households in the city, so I committed suicide. Wang Yi took his head, and the remaining cavalry trampled each other to fight for King Xiang, killing dozens of people. Finally, Yang Xi, the cavalryman, Lu Matong, the cavalry commander, Lu Sheng, and Yang Wu, the cavalrymen, each got one. Five people will understand their bodies, and they are all.
Therefore, the land was divided into five categories: Lu Matong was granted the title of Zhongshui Marquis, Wang Yi was granted the title of Du Yanhou, Yang Xi was granted the title of Chiquan Marquis, Yang Wu was granted the title of Wu Fanghou, and Lu Sheng was granted the title of Nieyang Marquis. 3. Xiang Yu, Classical Chinese
Xiang Yu's "Gaixia Song"
His strength is overwhelming, and his strength is overwhelming.
When times are not favorable, his talents will not fade away.
What can you do if your glory is not gone?
What can you do if you are worried!
Xiang Yu (232 BC - 202 BC), named Yu, was born in Xixian (now Suqian, Jiangsu Province). The grandson of Xiang Yan, the famous general of Chu State. After the fall of Chu, he fled to Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) with his uncle Xiang Liang. When he was young, he failed to learn calligraphy. He also failed to learn swordsmanship. Determined to learn how to "defend ten thousand people" (the ability to withstand ten thousand people), he learned the art of war from his uncle. But he only "knew a little about its meaning, but refused to learn it." Xiang Yu was eight feet tall, capable of carrying a cauldron, and had great ambitions when he was young. Once when Qin Shihuang was on a patrol crossing Zhejiang (today's Qiantang River), Xiang Yu saw the majesty of his chariots and horses, and blurted out: "He can be replaced by him." In the first year of Qin II (209 BC), Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were in Daze Township He raised his arms and raised his pole. Xiang Yu followed Xiang Liang and raised his troops in Wuzhong to respond. The 24-year-old Xiang Yu was pushed onto the stage of history by the violent storm of the people's uprising. 4. Which classical Chinese version of Xiang Yu's sword practice is it? If you can write your own name, it is enough;
The original text of "Historical Records·The Chronicles of Xiang Yu": Shao Huai Zhuang Zhi (1) Xiang Ji, Part 2 Xiangrenye, courtesy name Yu. When he first started, he was twenty-four years old. His Ji father Xiang Liang, Liang's father was the Chu general Xiang Yan, who was killed by the Qin general Wang Jian. The Xiang family was a Chu general for generations and was granted the title of Xiang. Therefore, the surname is Xiang. (2) When Xiang Ji was young, he failed to learn calligraphy, so he left. He also failed to learn swordsmanship. Ten thousand enemies!" So Xiang Liang taught Ji the art of war. Ji was overjoyed and knew a little about what it meant, but he refused to learn it. (3) Emperor Qin Shihuang visited Ji and crossed Zhejiang. Liang and Ji both watched. Ji said: " He can take his place!" Liang covered his mouth and said, "Don't lie, the clan is gone!" Liang said this is a strange book. He is more than eight feet long, has the strength to carry a cauldron, and is extremely talented. Even though he is a disciple of Wuzhong, he is (4) In the seventh month of the first year of Qin II, Chen She and others set up in Dazezhong. In the ninth month, Shouting of Kuaiji told Liang: "Everyone in Jiangxi is rebelling. This is also the time when Qin will be destroyed." .I heard that the people were controlled first, and they were controlled by others later. I want to send troops and send the duke and Huan Chu generals (jiàng)." At that time, Huan Chu died in Zezhong. Liang said: "Huan Chu died, no one knows who he is. I am the only one who has the ear of knowledge." Liang Nai went out and ordered Ji to wait outside with his sword. Liang came back and sat down with Shou, saying: "Please summon me, and I have been ordered to summon Huan Chu." Shou said: "Nuo." Liang Shou said. Called to join. In a moment, Liang? (shùn) Ji said: "It can be done!" So Ji drew his sword and beheaded the guard. Xiang Liang held his head and wore his seal ribbon (shòu). His disciples were shocked and disturbed, and Ji killed dozens of people. Liang Naizhao knew it The powerful officials were told that what they had done was a big event, so they raised soldiers from Wuzhong and sent people to take over the county, and they got 8,000 elite soldiers. So Liang was guarded in Kuaiji, and he was appointed as a general (pí), and he went down to the county (xùn).