1. Zhuge Liang's "Wisdom Jue"
Zhuge Liang (October 8, 181-234), born in Yangdu, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist and prime minister of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named the marquis of Wuxiang. After his death, he pursued loyalty to the marquis of Wuxiang. The Eastern Jin regime pursued him as the king of Wuxing because of his military talents. His representative prose works include "A Model" and "A Book of Commandments". He once invented the wooden ox, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Liancrossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. Yu Jianxing died in Wuzhangyuan (now in Qishan, Baoji) in the 12th year (234).
2. Guan Yu's "Yi Jue"
Guan Yu (? -22), the word Yunchang, was born in Xieliang, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), a famous soldier in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He followed Liu Bei around in the early days, and was captured by Cao Cao, who killed Yuan Shao's general Yan Liang in Bai Mapo, and was called an enemy of ten thousand people together with Zhang Fei.
after Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei helped Zhou Yu of Dongwu to attack Cao Ren, a southern county. Don't send Guan Yu to the north road to stop Cao Cao's reinforcements. After Cao Ren left, Guan Yu was made the prefect of Xiangyang. Liu Bei entered Yizhou and Guan Yu stayed in Jingzhou.
in the twenty-fourth year of Jian' an, Guan Yu surrounded Xiangfan, and Cao Cao sent Yu Ban to reinforce him. Guan Yu captured Yu Ban and killed Pound, which was a great shock to China. Cao Cao wanted to move the capital to avoid its sharpness. Later, Cao Cao sent Xu Huang to reinforce, and Lu Meng of Soochow attacked Jingzhou again. Guan Yu was attacked between Scylla and Charybdis and was defeated and killed.
after Guan Yu's death, he was gradually deified, and was honored as "Guan Gong" by the people, also known as the bearded male. There have been many commendations and seals in the imperial courts in the past dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, it was regarded as "Loyal and Righteous SHEN WOO, who was brave enough to show off the Great Sage" and as "Martial Sage", just like Confucius "Wen Sheng". The Romance of the Three Kingdoms honored him as the first of the "Five Tiger Generals" in Shu, and Mao Zonggang called him the "righteous one" of the "Three Wonders of Romance".
3. Cao Cao's "traitor"
Cao Cao (155-March 15, 22), whose name was Meng De, a lucky man, and whose small name was A-hide, was born in Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province) and was of Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher, and the founder of Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms. Conquer the four directions in the name of the Emperor of Han Dynasty, eliminate the separatist forces of Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao and Han Sui at home, surrender the southern Xiongnu, Wu Huan and Xianbei abroad, unify the northern part of China, and implement a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, which laid the foundation for the founding of Cao Wei. During Cao Cao's lifetime, he served as the Prime Minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, followed by Wang Wei, and after his death, posthumous title became King Wu. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was revered as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Mao.
Cao Cao is good at poetry, expressing his political ambitions, and reflecting the miserable life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. He is magnificent, generous and sad. Prose is also neat and tidy, which has opened and prospered Jian 'an literature and left valuable spiritual wealth to future generations. It is called Jian 'an style in history, and Lu Xun rated it as "the founder of transforming articles". At the same time, Cao Cao is also good at calligraphy, especially at carving grass. Zhang Huaiguan in the Tang Dynasty rated it as a "wonderful product" in Shuduan.