1. Lao She, the author of Grassland, was originally named Shu Qingchun, Manchu, and his masterpiece Camel Xiangzi.
The Silk Road is an ancient passage across Asia and Europe. It started in Chang 'an, the ancient capital of Han and Tang Dynasties in China (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) and extended westward to Rome. Among the goods traded on this long road, _ _ _ silk produced in China is the most representative, hence the name "Silk Road". The Silk Road is not only a trade avenue for exchanging needed goods between Asia and Europe in ancient times, but also a road for promoting friendly exchanges between Asian and European countries and China, and for communicating eastern and western cultures. Some famous figures in history, such as Zhang Qian, who went to the western regions, Ban Chao, who joined the army, and Xuanzang, who learned from the west, all have some stories related to this road.
3. Yuan Ying, author of Poplar. The writing technique of this paper is to compare people with things.
4. The author of The Shepherd Boy is Yan Lu in Tang Dynasty. The author of Zhou Du An Ren is Yang Wanli of Song Dynasty. Qingpingle village house is a word, and Qingpingle is a epigraph. The author is Xin Qiji of Song Dynasty.
Camel Team is the preface of the novel Old Things in the South of the City. This is an autobiographical novel, which depicts the childhood experience of the protagonist Xiaoying in Beijing in the 1920s in a simple and pure style, and shows us the old Beijing in the eyes of a child and the life of Beijingers in the early last century. The author of the novel is Lin _, and his nickname is Eiko _.
6. Grandfather's Garden is selected from Xiao Hong's Biography of Hulan River.
7. The author of The Discovery of Childhood is Fedoroff of Russia.
8. The Son of Yang is a classical Chinese, which is selected from Shi Shuo Xin Yu in the Southern Dynasties. This book is a novel that mainly records anecdotes of the gentry from the end of Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty.
9. "Yan Zi makes Chu" is adapted from "Yan Zi Chun Qiu". The story happened in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
10, Half a Candle is a script, which mainly promotes the plot and depicts characters through dialogue or lyrics. The story took place in France during the Second World War.
1 1, Call is selected from the cross talk of Ma Ji and Guo Qiru. Crosstalk is a kind of language performance art that appeals to both refined and popular tastes.
The author of Bridge is Ge Tan.
13. The protagonist of the idiom "It snows at the door" is Shi Yang. This idiom was later used to praise the spirit of respecting teachers and valuing morality.
14, "Xiang Xiang He" was adapted from Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Historical Records reflects history in the form of biographies for characters, and successfully describes many people with flesh and blood and distinctive personalities. For example _ _ Dayu _ _, the great poet _ _ Qu Yuan _ _, the overlord of the place of Chu _ Xiang Yu _ _. It is not only a valuable historical work, but also an excellent literary work. It was called by Mr. Lu Xun as "the historian's swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme", which was written by _ Sima Qian.
15, borrowing an arrow from a straw boat, adapted from the 46th chapter of the famous historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This novel is about Wei, Shu and Wu in the Three Kingdoms period. The characters in the book, such as _ Cao Cao _, _ Sun Quan _, _ Liu Bei _, _ _ Zhuge Liang _, _ _ Guan Yu _, _ _ Zhang Fei _, are familiar to everyone. Many stories are widely circulated in the books, such as Taoyuan Sanjieyi, Three Visits to Caotang, Burning Red Cliff, and Empty City. The author is Luo Guanzhong of _ _ _ _ (dynasty) in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.
16, Jingyanggang is selected from China's famous ancient novel Water Margin, which tells the story of _ _ Liangshan _ 108 uprising in Shui Bo, headed by _ _ Sung River, and vividly describes the whole process of peasant uprising from _ _, development _ to failure _. The author is Shi Naian in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. You know the characters in this novel are timely rain Song Jiang, leopard head Lin Chong, multi-star Wu Yong, black whirlwind Li Kui jy, and Zhang Shun in Langli.
17, The Journey to the West is an ancient fairy tale, which embodies the rich imagination and creativity of the Chinese nation. It tells the story of four monks and apprentices in the Tang Dynasty who went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures after hardships and eighty-one difficulties. Shaped the Tang Priest, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie, Friar Sand and other mythical figures with distinctive personalities. The writer is Wu Cheng'en of the Ming Dynasty.
18, Xiao Gazi is the hero in the children's novel Private Zhang Ga by writer Xu Guangyao.
19, Yan Jiansheng is a character in the classic satirical novel The Scholars.
20. "Feng Chili" is Wang Xifeng, a main character in A Dream of Red Mansions. Writer _ Cao Xueqin worked hard and spent ten years writing this novel. Based on the love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, this book shows the history of feudal families from prosperity to decline and depicts many vivid characters.
2 1, The Magic of Money is selected from the short story One Million Pounds by the famous American writer Mark Twain. He also wrote about the ships in Venice in this article.
22. The protagonist of the idiom story "Getting into the Woods" is Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. "be adept at" was originally used to describe the strong brushwork of calligraphy, and later it was also used as a metaphor for profound opinions and discussions.
23. My own flowers are for others to see. The author is Ji Xianlin, a famous linguist, educator and social activist in China.
Satisfied and looking forward to being adopted
2. The fifth grade pupils must recite ancient Chinese. Jiangnan by Han Yuefu: Lotus can be picked in Jiangnan, and lotus leaves are sweet.
Fish are frolicking among the lotus leaves. Fish hits the lotus leaf east, fish hits the lotus leaf west, fish hits the lotus leaf south, and fish hits the lotus leaf north.
2. The Northern Dynasty folk song "Chile Song": Chile River, under the Yinshan Mountain. The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields.
The sky is wild, and the wind and grass are moving to see cattle and sheep. 3. Luo Yong Goose: Goose, Goose, Goose, think about it.
White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water. 4. Li Qiao's Wind: Autumn leaves can bloom on February 3rd.
Scraping the river surface can set off several huge waves in thousands of feet, and blowing bamboo can make tens of thousands of poles tilt. 5. He Zhangzhi's "Chanting Willow": Jasper is dressed as a tree, and thousands of green tapestries hang down.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. 6. Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci: The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and there is an isolated city-Wan Ren.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! 7. Heron Hostel: The mountains cover the daytime, and the sea drains the golden river.
Take a step further. Meng Haoran's Spring Dawn: This morning in spring, I woke up easily, surrounded by birds singing.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night. 9. William Wang's Liangzhou Ci: A glass of glowing wine urges you to drink the pipa immediately.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? 10. Wang Changling's "The Great Wall": Qin Guan Mingyue, people did not return on the Long March. If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
1 1. "Farewell to Furong Inn and Xin Qiji": Seeing off guests in Chushan in the cold rain at night. Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
12. Wang Wei, Chai Lu: There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant.
13. "Send Yuan Er to Anxi": Wei. Jiangnan by Han Yuefu: Lotus can be picked in Jiangnan, and lotus leaves are sweet.
Fish are frolicking among the lotus leaves. Fish hits the lotus leaf east, fish hits the lotus leaf west, fish hits the lotus leaf south, and fish hits the lotus leaf north.
2. The Northern Dynasty folk song "Chile Song": Chile River, under the Yinshan Mountain. The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields.
The sky is wild, and the wind and grass are moving to see cattle and sheep. 3. Luo Yong Goose: Goose, Goose, Goose, think about it.
White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water. 4. Li Qiao's Wind: Autumn leaves can bloom on February 3rd.
Scraping the river surface can set off several huge waves in thousands of feet, and blowing bamboo can make tens of thousands of poles tilt. 5. He Zhangzhi's "Chanting Willow": Jasper is dressed as a tree, and thousands of green tapestries hang down.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. 6. Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci: The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and there is an isolated city-Wan Ren.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! 7. Heron Hostel: The mountains cover the daytime, and the sea drains the golden river.
Take a step further. Meng Haoran's Spring Dawn: This morning in spring, I woke up easily, surrounded by birds singing.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night. 9. William Wang's Liangzhou Ci: A glass of glowing wine urges you to drink the pipa immediately.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? 10. Wang Changling's "The Great Wall": Qin Guan Mingyue, people did not return on the Long March. If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
1 1. "Farewell to Furong Inn and Xin Qiji": Seeing off guests in Chushan in the cold rain at night. Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
12. Wang Wei, Chai Lu: There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant.
13. "Send Two Stones to Anxi": Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
14. "I miss my Shandong brothers in a mountain holiday": Being in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every holiday. When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
15. Li Bai's quiet night thinking: The foot of the bed is bright, and there is frost? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
16. "Ancient Waves Exploring the Moon": When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it Bai Panyu. I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky.
17. "Looking at Lushan Waterfall": Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs in front of Sichuan. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
18. A Gift for Wang Lun: Li Bai was about to go by boat when he suddenly heard a song on the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
19. "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou": An old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. Sailing alone in the blue sky, I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky.
20. "Release Bai Di City in advance": Leave the colorful clouds in Bai Di and return to Jiangling in one day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
2 1. "Looking at Tianmen Mountain": Tianmen breaks the Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu flows. The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.
22. Gao Shi's Don't Be a Big Boy: Thousands of miles away, in the daytime in Huang Yun, the north wind blows geese and snow in succession. Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows you! 23. Du Fu's quatrains: Two orioles sing green willows and a row of egrets soar into the sky.
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward. "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night": Good rain knows the season when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy. 25. "Jueju": The evening is beautiful, and the flowers and plants are fragrant in spring.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. 26 "Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside": Huang Si's family is full of flowers, and thousands of flowers are low.
The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily. 27. Meng Jiao's Ode to a Wanderer: The thread in the hands of a loving mother makes clothes for her wayward son.
Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. But how much love there is in that inch-long grass, have you got three rays of spring? 28. Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue: There are no birds in hundreds of mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of roads.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. 29. Jia Dao's suicide note: I asked your student under a pine tree, "My teacher," he replied, "went to collect medicine."
However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? . 30. Zhang Ji's a night-mooring near maple bridge: On a cold night, Jiang Feng sleeps while fishing.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship. 3 1. Zhang's "Fishing Songs": Egrets fly in front of the Cisai Mountain, and the peach blossoms are flowing.
An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain. 32. Lulun's Sediments: In the bright moonlight, geese soar, and the chief of the Tatar people runs away in the dark.
I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives. 33 Liu Yuxi's "Looking at Dongting Lake": the lake is full of moonlight, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface.
Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate. 34. "Waves on the Sand": The Wan Li sand of the Yellow River has nine twists, and waves and winds are blowing from the horizon.
Since you are from the sky, and now you seem to fly directly to the Milky Way, please take me to the sky, gather in the Milky Way, and go to the home of Cowherd and Weaver Girl together. 35. Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass: The vast grass crosses the plain and comes and goes with the four seasons.
Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey.
Ah, my friend's prince, it's sad that you left again. 36. On the Pool: Little Baby punts and steals back to Bai Lianhua.
He didn't know how to hide the trail. The duckweed on the water left a boat through the trail. 37. "Recalling Jiangnan": Jiangnan is good and the scenery is old.
When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan? 38. Li Shen's Sympathy for Farmers (I): Weeding is at noon, and sweat drips into the soil.
Who knows the Chinese food on the plate?
3. The ancient poems in the textbook of the small ancient prose knowledge contest in the second volume of the fifth grade: Tang Yu-Liu's "Nine Songs" The sand in the Wan Li of the Yellow River was swept from the horizon by waves and strong winds.
Since you are from the sky, and now you seem to fly directly to the Milky Way, please take me to the sky, gather in the Milky Way, and go to the home of Cowherd and Weaver Girl together. Tang Luyan, a shepherd boy, spread grass in the wild for six or seven miles, and his flute was played three or four times in the evening breeze.
Come back from a full meal at dusk and lie in the moonlight without taking off your hemp fiber. The boat crossed a fishing boat of Anrensong Yang Wanli, and two children stopped on the boat.
No wonder it didn't rain. They opened the umbrella. They didn't want to protect the rain, but wanted to use the umbrella as a sail to let the boat go forward. Qingpingle. Villages in song dynasty. Xin Qiji's eaves are low and small, and the streams are lush.
Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it? The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. My favorite is my youngest son, who is lying in the grass, peeling the lotus just picked.
In the second volume of the fifth grade, you must recite an ancient poem: Xilin Wall Song. Su Shi regards the side of the ridge as the peak, and the distance is different. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
Song. Li Qingzhao was born a great man and died a ghost. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.
4. How do primary school students learn classical Chinese in the fifth grade? 1. Cultivate children's interest and confidence in learning classical Chinese. Let children get in touch with some interesting and relatively easy classical Chinese stories, such as some vivid fables.
Second, we can combine extracurricular reading and composition, so that children can read more extracurricular books and accumulate and increase knowledge of literature and history. Because extensive knowledge of literature and history is very beneficial to learning and understanding classical Chinese.
Third, let the children look at the original works of the four classic novels.
Fourth, read the original of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. Liaozhai is called the last masterpiece of China's classical novels. You can see that they are not very easy to understand.
Fifth, you can also read some classical Chinese translated novels by Lin Qinnan and others.
Sixth, look at some historical fragments such as historical records.
Seven, recite and learn ancient poems.
Eight, learn idioms. Most idioms come from ancient Chinese. Idioms contain almost all the sentence patterns and grammatical features of classical Chinese. Learning idioms not only accumulates a lot of good vocabulary, but also broadens our horizons and increases our knowledge. At the same time, learning a lot about classical Chinese will be of great help to learning classical Chinese in the future.
Nine, find the right reference books about classical Chinese learning, study properly, and don't be greedy.
5. The common sense of China literature and classical Chinese in junior high school should be taught in Unit 5 and Unit 6 of the eighth grade, and the text topic should be below the ninth grade. Click Enter and copy the title. You can view the original text and related materials. Zou Ji satirized Jiaojiao, Qi Wang, Liu Ying in the West, Wuyan Poetry (including picking Wei, joining the army for the 15th year, seeing off, staying in Qingpingle Village, and chanting to the emperor), Taohuayuan, Yueyang Tower and Wuyan Poetry (including long lines) 20 10 People's Education Edition ninth grade Chinese text and the best answer in classical Chinese Unit 1 last semester "Qinyuanchun Xue"
6. In the fifth grade of primary school, there was a bird in the ethereal spirit of classical Chinese. If there are nine heads to eat, then eight heads to fight. However, if you are in the same position, you will not be able to swallow food, but all nine heads will be hurt.
Haifu smiled and said, "Huber doesn't think all food is the same, does he?" This is also a battle! "
It means:
There is a bird trembling on the mountain. A body has nine heads. Once one head got the food, the other eight heads scrambled for it, screaming and biting each other, so that blood gushed out, feathers flew about, the food didn't get into the throat, and all nine heads were bitten.
When the wild duck in the sea saw it, he laughed at it and said, "Why don't you think all the food with nine mouths is full?" Why do you have to fight endlessly? "
Is it okay?