1, Wang Bo (650~675), Jiangzhou Longmen (Shanxi Hejin). Together with Yang Jiong and Lu, they are also known as the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, and the world calls them "Wang Luo", which is the first of the four outstanding figures and is known as a poet. Actively explore the performance field of poetry, from the theme content to the metrical form, and reveal a new unique style. The title of the article is very high, which has made achievements in modern poetry and contributed to the development of Tang poetry. On behalf of the work, I bid farewell to the governor's visit to Shu and his appointment for nine days.
2, Yang Jiong (650~692), Hongnong Huayin (Shaanxi). Known as "Wang Luo", together with Yang Jiong and Lu, it is also known as the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty. Oppose the style of palace poetry and advocate the style of "backbone" and "vitality" It is famous for frontier poems and shows the fighting spirit of making contributions to the country. Its style is bold and unconstrained, magnificent and full of charm. Zhang said: Our literary thoughts are like a flowing river, inexhaustible. The breakthrough of Qi Liang's "Gong Ti" poetic style has played a connecting role in the history of poetry development. On behalf of his works, he joined the army and went to the fortress.
3. Lu (632~695) was born in Fanyang, Youzhou (Zhuozhou, Hebei). His name is You Youzi, and he, together with Yang Jiong and Lu, is also known as the Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty. The world calls him "Wang Luo", and Yang Jiong is a world-famous talent. Good at poetry, especially seven-character songs, with clear artistic conception. Contribute to the development of the seven ancient dynasties. Representative works: Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an, Four Poems on History, Purple Horse.
4. Luo (638~? ), Wuzhou (Yiwu, Zhejiang) Yiwu people. They, together with Yang Jiong and Lu, are called the Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty, and the world calls them "Wang Luo". It is broad in content and noble in style, lamenting personal experience and attacking social reality. Representative works "Yong Yan" and "Farewell to Yishui".
5. Li Qiao (about 645~ about 7 14) was born in Zhaozhou. He and fellow countryman Su Weidao and Du are called, and Su Weidao and Cui Rong are called four friends of the article. Court poets, they sing a lot of things. Represents the work style.
6. Shen Quanqi (about 656~7 13) was born in Neihuang, Xiangzhou (Neihuang, Henan). Song also called Shen the father of Song poetry. Pay attention to the harmony between level and melody and the neatness of sentences. Completed the finalization of the five-seven-character metrical poems, established the form of metrical poems, and made important contributions in metrical aspects. The boundary between ancient poetry and modern poetry is clear. The masterpiece Mangshan.
7. Song Wenzhi (about 656~7 12) was born in Fenzhou (Fenyang, Shanxi). He is called Song Shixue, together with Shen Quanqi, Shen Song, the originator of regular poetry. Five-character poems about the mountains. Pay attention to the harmony between level and melody and the neatness of sentences. Poems written for writing emphasize contrast, which is precise and meticulous. They have completed the finalization of five-character and seven-character metrical poems, established the form of metrical poems, and made important contributions to melody. The boundary between ancient poetry and modern poetry is clear. Representative works "Crossing the Han River" and "Crossing Dayuling".
8. Chen Ziang (66 1~702) is a native of Shehong County, Zizhou (Shehong, Sichuan). It's called poetic bone. Advocate "Han Wei Style" and take retro as innovation. His encounter poems and frontier poems are rich in content, vigorous and simple, and have realistic colors, which makes his theoretical thoughts put into practice. With a distinct spirit of creation and innovation, we swept away the aftermath of Qi Liang and started a new generation of wind. The masterpiece of Youzhou Tower.
9. Zhang (about 660~ 720) was born in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. He He, He Chao, Wan Qirong, Xing Ju and Bao Rong are all famous for their beautiful words in Kyoto, and they are also called "Four Bachelor of Wuzhong" with He, Zhang Xu and Bao Rong. A Moonlit Night on the Spring River follows the old theme of Sui Chen Yuefu, expressing sincere and touching feelings of parting and philosophical understanding of life. The language is fresh and beautiful, and the rhythm is melodious, which completely washes away the thick powder of palace poems, giving people a clear, ethereal and natural feeling. The title of this poem is very attractive. Spring, river, flowers, moon and night, these five things embody the most touching beauty of life and constitute a fascinating and wonderful artistic realm. A well-known poem, known as "the poem in the poem, the peak on the peak", has an extraordinary lofty status and far-reaching influence. Perhaps it was Zhang He and his "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" that introduced the Tang Dynasty into the era of poetry. His masterpiece is "Moonlit Night on a Spring River".
10, Zhang Shuo (667~730), originally from Fanyang (Zhuoxian, Hebei), lived in Hedong (Yongji, Shanxi) and immigrated to Luoyang. Yan Feng, as famous as Su Xiang, is known as Xu Yan's masterpiece. For Wen, his thoughts are rigorous and the court is generous. They are all written according to the central purpose, and poets all over the world are sarcastic. At that time, no one could match, and his life was rich in works. Known as the famous image of the literati of Kaiyuan generation. Represents the late Shu Dao.
1 1, Su Xiang (670~727), Jingzhao Wushu (Shaanxi Wushu). His name is Gong, and he writes well. He is as famous as Zhang Shuo, and he is called Xu Yan's big shot. The masterpiece Fenqiu.
12, He (659~744), born in Yongxing, Yuezhou (Xiaoshan, Zhejiang). He, who is known as a fanatic, is a man and a fanatic of poetry. His poems are emotional, eclectic, fresh and natural. On behalf of the work, I went back to my hometown to write a book.
13, Zhang Jiuling (673~740), born in Qujiang, Shaozhou (Shaoguan, Guangdong). Outstanding talent, outspoken advice, known for wisdom. Representative works see white hair, feeling and looking at the moon and thinking about a distance in the mirror.
14, Wang Wan (? ~750), from Luoyang. "A berth under the North Fort Mountain" is picturesque, with broad artistic conception, beautiful antithesis and blending scenes. The scenery contains rationality, magnificent style, wonderful eternity and is highly respected. It predicted the prospect of the healthy development of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which was widely valued at that time and later generations. The masterpiece is at the foot of Yibo Beibao Mountain (Jiangnan Italy).
15 and William Wang (687? ~735), Jinyang (Taiyuan) people. With Wang Zhihuan and Wang Changling, they were praised as the three kings of frontier fortress by later generations. He is good at quatrains, especially describing frontier life. Poetry is ancient and desolate. Representative works of Liangzhou Ci.
16, born in Wang Zhihuan (688~742) and Binzhou (Taiyuan). William Wang, Wang Changling, Gao Shi and Wang Changling are also called the Three Kings of Frontier Defense. His poems are famous for describing the scenery of the northwest frontier fortress, with great momentum and beautiful rhyme. The quatrains have made great achievements, and there are few works that are rarely circulated, but the articles are excellent. Heron House and Liangzhou Ci are representative works.
17, Wang Changling (698~ 757), a native of Taiyuan, was called Jingzhao Chang 'an (Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Jiangning, the king of the world, is as famous as Li Bai, the poet's son of heaven. William Wang, Wang Zhihuan, Gao Shi and Wang Zhihuan are also called the Three Kings of Frontier Defense. He is good at seven-character quatrains, especially describing frontier fortress scenery and female psychology. Frontier poems are vigorous and have a high style. Jueju is a household name and one of the most outstanding figures in the Tang Dynasty. Representative works: The departure of Furong Inn from Xin Jian, military service, embargo, in my heart forever.
18, Meng Haoran (689~740), from Xiangyang (Xiangfan, Hubei). The world is called Meng Xiangyang, also known as Mengshan people, and Wang Wei is also known as Wang Meng. He is good at five-character poems, and his works describing landscapes are very famous. Landscape pastoral poetry is the main theme, which is quiet and elegant, fresh and calm, simple and natural, with deep feelings in online description, and is highly respected by the world. As a representative of the school of pastoral poetry, he had a far-reaching and extensive influence on the creation of pastoral poetry at that time and later. His representative works include Crossing the Old People's Village, Zhang, Prime Minister of Dongting Lake, Zhang in Autumn, and Thinking of Xin in Summer in Nanting.
19, Wang Wei (70 1~76 1), originally from Qi (Qixian, Shanxi), later moved to Yongji, Shanxi. Their names are Vimalakīrti, and the world calls them Wang Mo and Wang Youcheng, contemporary poets, and Shi Fo after their death. Also known as Wang Meng with Meng Haoran.
Poetry is ancient, regular and unique. Classical poetry is full of pen and ink, while modern poetry is vivid and meaningful, without flowery words. The works are mainly landscape poems, with delicate and vivid body, detailed description and rich and colorful changes. No matter frontier fortress, landscape poems, regular poems or quatrains, there are excellent works circulating among the people. He has unique attainments in describing natural scenery. Whether it is the grandeur of famous mountains and rivers, the grandeur of frontier blockades, or the quietness of small bridges and flowing water, it can accurately and concisely create a perfect and vivid image, with less pen and ink, high artistic conception and complete integration of poetry and painting. The language is subtle, fresh and lively, with changeable sentence patterns and rhythms, loud and harmonious phonology and musical beauty. The five-character quatrains or seven-character quatrains have sincere feelings, beautiful and natural language, simple and profound beauty, and can be compared with Li Bai and Wang Changling, representing the highest achievement of quatrains in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
He is a representative of the hermit poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Proficient in music, painting and calligraphy, but also official and hidden. There are pictures in poems, and there are poems in paintings. His artistic achievements are very high and his style is unique. The achievements of landscape poetry have reached an unprecedented height and made outstanding contributions to China's classical poetry. It had a far-reaching influence on later poetry. Many poems have been widely read for thousands of years. Masterpieces: Sacrificing Silu Brothers in a Mountain Residence, Two Ambassadors Sending Yuan, Anxi, Messenger Map, Bird Watching Creek, Mountain Residence in Autumn Night, Linjiang River in the Han River, and My Retreat in Zhongnanshan.
20. Li Bai (70 1~762), born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (Qin 'an, Gansu), was born in Suiye (present-day Kyrgyzstan * * and the Tang Dynasty belonged to Anxi Duhu) and moved to Qinglian Township, Changlong, Mianzhou (Jiangyou, Sichuan) at the age of five. No. Violet layman, known as Li Taibai and Xianxian, is known as a poet and chivalrous man, and is also known as Du Fu.
The poetic style is magnificent and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, the rhythm is harmonious and changeable, the pursuit of ideals, longing for the light, attacking the shortcomings of the times, exposing treacherous men, and praising the great rivers and mountains of the motherland is very broad. The description of various themes and themes, and the use of various forms and languages can be arbitrary and free. Vivid and infectious, it contains a majestic and elegant spirit in the heroic and unrestrained passionate lyric, and gives people a fresh and natural feeling in the magnificent and gorgeous colors.
The great romantic poet. His poetry has a strong romantic color, which is rare for poets in past dynasties and is the new peak of romantic poetry after Qu Yuan. It has a great influence on the development of poetry. Masterpieces: Walking in the Gulangyue, thinking in the quiet night, sitting alone in Jingting Mountain, looking at Tianmen Mountain, turning pale in the morning, looking at Lushan Waterfall, giving Wang Lun, seeing off Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou by the Yellow Crane Tower, boarding the Phoenix Tower in Nanjing, seeing off friends at Jingmen Ferry, Guan Shanyue, which is difficult to go, will enter the wine, bid farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou, and climb Tianmu Mountain in my dream.
2 1, Du Fu (7 12~770), originally from Xiangyang, was born in Gong (Gong County, Henan Province). They are called poets and saints, known as Du Gongbu in the world, calling themselves the grandfather of Shaoling, the guest of Ling Du, Shaoling of posthumous title, and Du Li with Li Bai.
He is good at ancient style and rhythmic poetry, with diverse styles, but mainly depressed and frustrated, with profound thoughts and broad realm. It is famous for its colorful art, sometimes bold and unrestrained, sometimes gloomy and sad, sometimes rich in rhetoric, and sometimes unpretentious. His five-seven-character ancient poems are mixed with discussion in narration, and major events are intertwined with lyrical scenery, which opened a precedent for the new Yuefu movement advocated by Bai Juyi and others later. His five-seven-character poems pay attention to the antithesis of rhythm, strive to temper and become more mature, and are exemplary.
Great realistic poet. Most of his poems reflect the sufferings of the people, worrying about the country and the people, full of patriotic passion, and have a high reputation. They are called "the history of poetry" and have a great influence on the development of poetry. The representative works include Wang Yue, Wang Chun, Jueju, Beauty, A Thousand Chusai, Military Vehicle Shop, Yonghuai Historic Site, Going Abroad One Night, Finding Flowers by the River, Encountering the River, Tianbao Evening White and Yonghuai Historic Site.
22. Cui Hao (704~754) was born in Bianzhou. Good poetry is like Wang Wei. In the early days, I wrote more about the feeling of boudoir and became elegant and elegant. The poem Yellow Crane Tower is a perfect poem. Full of concern, Mandarin is broad, chic and beautiful, and the poem is loud, and the style is always at the end. Known as the swan song of the Yellow Crane Tower, Li Bai was full of praise. The representative work is Yellow Crane Tower.
23. Gao Shi (702~765) was born in Cangzhou, Hebei. Cen Can plays Gao Cen. His poems are vigorous, imaginative, colorful, passionate and sincere. Especially good at seven-character songs. He is a representative writer and leader of frontier fortress poems. The representative works do not belong to Dongda University.
24. Cen Can (7 15~770) was born in Nanyang and Jiangling, Jingzhou (Jiangling, Hubei). The world called CenJiaZhou and Gao Shi Gao Cen. He is good at describing frontier scenery and war scenes, with rich imagination, heroic momentum, generous love words, strong colors, variety and distinctive romantic features. One of the most outstanding representatives of frontier poets. The masterpiece Song of Snow White sent Tian Shuji home.
25. Zhang Ji (about 7 15~ about 779) was born in Xiangzhou (Xiangyang, Hubei). His poems are "practical and rational", "deeper than xing", "self-decorated without carving, full of charm and elegance, and the style of Tao." It is not only "a Taoist wind", but also quite "Zen". It does not have the bureaucratic habits of ordinary officials and does not cater to the powerful. Only one song "a night-mooring near maple bridge" keeps its name there forever, and "Hanshan Temple" has also become a famous tourist attraction. His masterpiece "Night Parking Near Fengqiao".
26. Chang Jian (708~765) was born in Chang 'an (Xi). Most of his poems are pastoral, with occasional frontier works. As an idyllic poet. His masterpiece "Meditation after Broken Mountain Temple".
27, Liu Changqing (709~790? ), Hejian (Hejian, Hebei) people. He is good at writing five-character poems and is known as the "Five-character Great Wall". Known for his landscape poems, they are subtle and gentle, elegant and refined, and unique. The masterpiece is "Furong Mountain", staying in the snow.
28. Wei (737~792) was born in Chang 'an (An). Known as Wei Suzhou or Wei. Poet of pastoral school, singing in seclusion, with deep and bright demeanor, was called Tao Wei and Wang Liu by later generations. His landscape poems are beautiful, profound, fresh and natural, and full of commercial flavor. The magnificent scene of Mount Cisai shows the heroic side of Wei. He is good at describing natural scenery and using line drawing techniques. "True but not simple, flashy but not beautiful; Elegant and leisurely, self-contained. " Bai Juyi: Who can grasp the author today? Su Dongpo: Lotte Poetry is 3,000, and I love Langwei's five-character poems alone. His representative works are Xixi Chuzhou, Mount Cisse, To My Friend Li Dan, and The King of Song Powder.
Zhang (730? ~8 10? ), Wuzhou Jinhua (Zhejiang Jinhua) people. No.1 smoker, Xuanzhenzi, Mr. Wanderer. Gong's poem, The Fisherman's Song (called the Fisherman) is one of the five famous poems of early literati, and Egrets flying in front of Mount Cisse is especially loved by the people. The masterpiece "Yu Gezi".
30. Lu Lun (748~800) was born in Hezhongpu (Yongji, Shanxi). The first of ten talented people in Dali. The poetic style is magnificent, and it is famous for its heroic military poems. The masterpiece "Aftab".
3 1, Geng Kun (734? After 787), he was born in Hedong (Yongji, Shanxi). One of the ten gifted talents in Dali. His poems are famous for their simple, simple and natural style, expressing deep sympathy for the people, and are a true portrayal of social life in that period. It's quite famous Taiyuan, on behalf of work, sent Xu Shi out of the eastern capital.
32. Meng Jiao (75 1~8 14) was born in Wu Kang, Huzhou (Deqing, Zhejiang). They are called humble Mencius and prisoners of poets, and they are also called Han Yu like Jia Dao. The cold island in the suburbs is very thin. Representative works, stray songs.
33. Jia Dao (779~8 19) was born in Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province. Known as bard and Shi Nu, they are as famous as Meng Jiao. The cold island in the suburbs is thin, paying attention to carving and deliberately seeking work. Representative work: a note left for the absent.
34. Han Yu (768~824) was born in Heyang (Meng County, Henan Province). The world called Han Wengong and Han Changli as one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, as well as Liu Zongyuan and Meng Jiao. Advocate the movement of ancient prose, advocate the unity of literature and Taoism, advocate the content of articles, advocate formal prose and oppose parallel prose. Representative works were presented to Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Water Resources in early spring.
35. Liu Zongyuan (773~8 19) was born in Hedong (Yuncheng, Shanxi). The world is called Liuhe East, Liuzhou. As one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, he is as famous as Han Yu. Landscape poems have deep artistic conception and euphemistic feelings. Deep and clear, with awe-inspiring character. Jiang Xue.
36. Wang Jian (767~830) was born in Yingchuan (Xuchang, Henan). Yuefu poetry is as famous as Zhang Ji, and it is called Zhang Wang Yuefu, echoing Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. Good at Yuefu and Gongxing Ci. Representative works include Newly Married and Early Fennan.
37. Zhang Ji (768~830? ), originally from Suzhou, lives in Wujiang (Anhui and Wujiang towns). The world calls it "Zhang Shuilang" or "Zhang". Yuefu poetry is as famous as Wang Jian, and is called Zhang Wang Yuefu. His poems are realistic and his language is popular and vivid. Wild old songs representing works.
38. Li Shen (772~846) was born in Wuxi and was born in Runzhou (Wuxi, Jiangsu). He made close friends with Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi and was a participant in the New Yuefu Movement. His poems reflected the hard work and miserable life of the peasants at that time, and expressed sympathy and pity for the peasants' miserable life. It has had a great influence in the history of literature. Represents the pity of the works for farmers.
39. Bai Juyi (772~846), originally from Taiyuan, was born in Xinzheng, Henan, and later moved to Xialuan (Weinan, Shaanxi). He spent his childhood in Suzhou R&F. No. Xiangshan layman, also known as Mr. Ru Weng and Mr. Zuiyin, is called Poet Magic, Poet King, Bai Fu and Bai Wengong. Bai Yuan, Yuan Zhen and Liu Yuxi are also called Bai Liu.
Advocate the new Yuefu movement, inherit Du Fu's realistic tradition and develop and innovate it. His poems have a wide range of themes, various forms, simple and popular language, beautiful and smooth, swaying and easy to understand, and elegant in vulgarity, which has reached a high artistic realm. In his later years, he took allegorical poems as the main tone, and was good at caring about people's livelihood sufferings, criticizing current political gains and losses, being leisurely and poetic, and being smart and broad-minded.
As a great realistic poet, he has more than 3,000 poems, which are second to none. It has a great reputation and far-reaching influence, and is well-known in North Korea and Japan. Representative works include Farewell to Ancient Grass, Mujiang Song, Spring Tour in Qiantang, Wheat Cutting, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Pipa Trip and so on.
40. Liu Yuxi (772~842) was born in Luoyang. As a poet, he sang a lot with Bai Juyi in his later years, and was called "Bai Liu". The style is fresh, the language is vivid, the pen is sharp, natural and calm, the meter is accurate, and the metaphor is well used, which was highly praised by people at that time. Political satire, clear-cut views, vigorous and hearty style, pungent and powerful satire. Zhuzhi Ci is full of folk songs, cheerful and smooth, with distinctive features. Representative works include Wuyi Xiang, Wangdongting, Langtaosha, Yangzhou's First Appreciation of Lotte, Stone Town, Zhi Zhu Ci and so on.
4 1, Yuan Zhen (779~83 1), a native of Luoyang, Henan. Together with Bai Juyi, he launched the New Yuefu Movement, which was called "Bai Yuan" by the world. The words are shallow and mournful, like a lonely phoenix lamenting, which is extremely touching and touching. His poetics can be changed from Du to Du, plain and bright, with strong colors, vivid and touching details, and full of interest compared with Xing. In the form of poetry, he is the founder of "two rhymes of reward". Masterpieces: Chrysanthemum, Five Poems from Thinking and Three Mourning Poems.
42. Hu Lingneng (785~826) lived in seclusion in Putian (Zhongmou, Henan). People call it "Hu Pin Hinge". The language is simple and ingenious, the life interest is very strong, vivid and vivid, exquisite and extraordinary, and it is worthy of being a poem given by the immortal family. Representative works: fishing for children and meeting Han Shaofu.
43. Li He (790~8 16) was born in Fuchang, Luozhou (Yiyang, Henan). Together with Li Bai and Li Shangyin, they are called "Li San" in Tang poetry, and they are collectively called Shi Gui. He is good at casting words and sentences, galloping imagination, using myths and legends, and creating novel and magnificent poetic scenes with positive romantic spirit, forming a unique romantic style. The representative works are Yan Men Tai Shou Hang and Nan Yuan Poetry.
44. Du Mu (803~ 852) was born in Jingzhao Wannian (An). Du He and Li Shangyin, also known as. Poetry is full of heroic spirit, beautiful and meaningful, concise and lively, especially the seven wonders. Seven laws and seven requirements have made a unique contribution to artistic skills. His representative works include Qingming Festival, Mountain Walk, Bo Qinhuai, Red Cliff, Farewell and Jiangnan Spring Day.
45. Li Shangyin (8 13~858) was born in Hanoi, Huaizhou (Qinyang, Henan) and later moved to Yongji, Shanxi. No. Yu Xisheng and Fan Nansheng are called Wen Li with Wen, Du Xiaoli and Du Mu, and Li Bai and Li He are also called the three Li in Tang poetry. He is skilled in laws, originality, rich imagination, brilliant literary talent, rigorous conception, beautiful image, graceful emotion, rich in words and sentences, and unique style. Often used implicit techniques, the deep feelings are shown in detail and twists and turns, which are memorable, can arouse people's association and have strong perception. Seven laws and seven requirements have made a unique contribution to artistic skills. He created his own poetic style, and his poems are thought-provoking and varied. Quatrains and metrical poems are highly accomplished. Masterpiece Notes for Friends in the North on a Rainy Night, untitled, Jinse and Leyuan Scenic Area.
46. Wen Tingyun (8 12~870), a native of Taiyuan Qi (Qixian County, Shanxi Province), was called Wen Hacha, and was also called Wen Li and Yu Yuefu with Li Shangyin. Many colorful words are gentle and meaningful, and the writing is euphemistic, which makes people sad to read. The first literati who wrote a lot of ci, the pioneer of Huajian School. Representative works: Xia Shi, Xizhou Song Dynasty.