(1899 ~ 1998), formerly known as Guang _, was born in Taoxi Town, Shucheng County. He is a second-class general of the army, graduated from the Ninth Artillery Division of Baoding Military Academy, and is a senior general of the Kuomintang.
Chinese name: Guo Jiqiao.
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Hefei, Anhui
Date of birth: 1902 65438+ 10 65438+May.
Date of death:1July 25th, 998.
Occupation: Minister of National Defense of Taiwan Province Province.
Graduation school: Baoding Military Academy
Representative works: Frontier policy, frontier and national defense research.
The life of the character
After graduating from primary school, Guo Jiqiao was admitted to the county middle school, but eventually he dropped out of school because his brother's tuition was too high, and transferred to Beijing to take an examination of the military academy.
19 17, Guo Jiqiao entered the First Reserve Military Academy of Qinghe Army, and was assigned to the Artillery Regiment of the First Frontier Division and the Artillery Battalion of the Second Mixed Brigade of Northwest Frontier Defense two years later.
192 1 year, Guo Jiqiao was promoted to the ninth artillery division of Baoding Army Academy.
1923 graduated with honors. In his later military career, Guo Jiqiao went to the Army University and the National Defense University for further study.
193 1 went to Weibu in February and was transferred in spring 1942. He used to be the staff of the Ministry of Health and was promoted with Wei, which had a great influence on Wei's military command.
1936 65438+On February 9th, Wei went to Ann to attend a meeting called by Chiang Kai-shek urging Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng to "encircle" the Red Army. /kloc-on the morning of 0/2, they were arrested together with Chen Cheng, Chen, Jiang and Gong Yunyang. At Xijing Hotel, he was not released to board the plane to Nanjing until the 27th.
1937, after the July 7th Incident, China declared war on Japan. He successively served as the chief of staff of the 14th Army, the chief of staff of the commanders of the first and fifth war zones, the deputy commander of the second world war zone and the chief of staff of the former enemy headquarters, and fully assisted Wei in leading the troops against Japan.
From the end of 1937 to the spring of 1942, Guo Jiqiao fought against the enemy's base areas in Zhongtiaoshan and Taihang Mountain for four or five years, preventing the invaders from trying to move westward and cross the Yellow River.
From 65438 to 0939, Wei served as commander of the first war zone and chief of staff. In the defensive war of this period, Guo Jiqiao focused on organizing various forces to build fortifications, set up cross-defensive fire nets, lured the enemy into the mountains, surrounded them again, and actually won many battles. Although the enemy crossed the Yellow River many times from Jin Meng, Mianchi and Shanxian, they were all repelled. Guo Jiqiao also paid special attention to the encryption of telegraph codes, trying not to let the enemy decipher them, and often obtained available information from enemy radio stations and broadcasting stations.
1August, 945, Japan surrendered. In September, Guo Jiqiao, Acting Commander-in-Chief of the Eighth Theater, Chairman of Xinjiang Province and Commander-in-Chief of Police, concentrated the remnants of the army and stationed in the frontier. In the meantime, someone wrote a poem in praise, saying, "The Great Wall of Wan Li is 100 feet high, and Qilian Mountain is on the battlefield. This person does not feel that the Western Expedition is far away, but even the Tianshan Mountains have to serve the Tao. "
1929 served as the 45th division.
1937165438+1October 6 to 1940 as the commander of the 9th army. In the meantime, he served as the chief of staff of 1938 14 Army.
1942 to 1943 served as deputy commander-in-chief of Chongqing Garrison.
1On July 20th, 944, he served as deputy commander of the first war zone.
1945 February 1 1 served as deputy commander of the fifth theater.
1946 1 once served as the deputy director of the northwest battalion of the central military commission and the second chief of staff of the Ministry of national defense.
From 65438 to 0949, he served as Chairman of Gansu Provincial Government and Deputy Chief of Northwest Military and Political Affairs.
From 65438 to 0998, Guo Jiqiao died in Taiwan Province at the age of 97.
Character works
Guo Jiqiao's manuscripts over the years are mainly included in "Essays to the Temple". In his later years, he wrote China's frontier policy research, frontier and national defense, national migration and evolution and other works, and made some useful research on ethnic issues and frontier issues, advocating national unity and opposing separatism, with unique opinions. Taiwan Province Modern China Publishing House published 1993 Interview with Mr. Guo Jiqiao. Guo Jiqiao summarized his ideological character as the belief that "Yue Wumu civil servants are not greedy for money, and military officers are not afraid of death", "Bao Qingtian, a rural sage, upholds justice, distinguishes right from wrong, is indomitable, chooses good and is stubborn", "treats people honestly, keeps his promise, opposes corruption, likes to learn China calligraphy and is good at sports" and so on.
family status
Nephew: Hao Baicun.
Personality assessment
Guo Jiqiao was good at commanding large-scale corps operations and was once famous in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. At that time, he was called "the first chief of staff". A former secretary of Wei wrote in the book Memories of Mr. Wei:
There are four or five telephones on the desk, and there are piles of telegrams and official documents. Guo Jiqiao goes to work at eight o'clock every morning. When he comes home, he is busy until eleven or twelve o'clock in the evening except for two meals. He listened to the report with a telephone in one hand and approved the official documents with an inch brush in the other. When the batch was finished, he threw it on the ground, and an adjutant respectfully squatted down to pick it up. Junior staff have something to ask for instructions. Guo Jiqiao answered a few simple words with a phone in one hand and a brush in the other, which is not necessarily reasonable. But compared with many confused Kuomintang officers and staff officers in other places at that time, he was really strong and superior. Chiang Kai-shek publicly praised him as the "standard chief of staff" at the martial arts military conference, which made him worth ten times from now on. Gu and Chen Cheng also regard him with special respect or new views, reminiscing about the relationship between Baoding students, and trying to dig him to his side as the chief of staff. Wei is precisely because he has such a competent chief of staff to take charge of things for him, so he won't get caught up in heavy affairs himself.