Gao Shiqi * * *1645-1704 * *, a native, also known as Jiangcun. Famous scholar in Qing dynasty. Today, people in Gaojia Village, Kuangyan Town. He is a capable official loyal to Kangxi and a scholar who has contributed to literature, history and philosophy.
In his early years, his family was poor, and later he worked as a recorder in Zhan's office. In the fifteenth year of Kangxi, *** 1676 * * * was promoted to cabinet minister, received six salaries, lived in xi 'anmen and gave them to him. Gao Shiqi was trusted by telling stories and commenting on calligraphy and painting for Emperor Kangxi every day. Official to Zhan Shifu, less Zhan Shifu and imperial academy Bachelor. In his later years, he was specially awarded James, James and Assistant Minister of Ritual. After his death, he was named Kevin.
He is knowledgeable, capable of poetry and prose, good at calligraphy, good at textual research and appreciation, and has a very rich collection of calligraphy and painting. He is the author of 53 volumes of historical works such as Chronicle of Zuo Zhuan and Yin Qing Tang Ji.
Life in Gao Shiqi in Qing Dynasty
In the second year of Shunzhi *** 1645 ***, Gao Shiqi was born in Gaojia Village, Zhangshu Township, Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province * * * Now Gaojia Village, Kuangyan Town, Cixi City * * *, and his ancestors were born in the Northern Song Dynasty, and moved south from Bianjing * * * to Kaifeng * *. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi, *** 166 1 year, * * * naturalized Qiantang * * * Hangzhou * * * added students from Hangzhou government.
In the third year of Kangxi, *** 1664 * * * followed his father Gao Guyu to study in Beijing. Because his father died soon, he sold his belongings. The new year is a spring post for people and a book for themselves. In the eighth year of Kangxi, *** 1669 * * * entered imperial academy, and he was able to meet Kangxi for the first time. Emperor Kangxi liked his article on Neo-Confucianism very much and gave him a test himself. Within half a month, Gao Shiqi ranked first in the second exam and was enshrined in the imperial academy. Gao Shiqi set foot on the official career and entered the road of official career.
Kangxi 10 * *167/kloc-0 * * entered imperial academy, and stayed in imperial academy to serve the imperial palace after the trial, which was favored by Kangxi. In the 11th year of Kangxi, *** 1672 * * *, Emperor Kangxi made an east tour, accompanied by Gao Shiqi.
In the 14th year of Kangxi, Gao Shiqi was awarded as the secretariat of Zhanfu. In the 16th year of Kangxi *** 1677 * * *, Gao Shiqi was awarded the title of "Mr. Sheren in Zhongshu" and entered the imperial palace. Emperor Kangxi gave the imperial book "Loyalty and Filial Piety".
In the seventeenth year of Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi set up the South Study Room, which was responsible for drafting imperial edicts to strengthen imperial power. Gao Shiqi was ordered to enter the south study, and Emperor Kangxi personally sealed the "Family of Loyalty and Filial Piety". Was given the "yuan seal" of ouchi.
In the eighteenth year of Kangxi, *** 1679 * * *, the Qing court opened a branch of learned poetry. Gao Shiqi zhongbo hongxue Ci department. In the 19th year of Kangxi, *** 1680 * * *, Gao Shiqi was awarded an extra assistant to imperial academy. Soon, he was awarded a waiter, became an official in Japan, and moved the illegitimate child of the son of heaven. Official Zhan Shi Fu Shaozhan Shi Zhong. In the 22nd year of Kangxi, *** 1683 ***, and the Qing court * * *, the mountains and rivers were unified. Gao Shiqi was appointed as a lecturer on Deacons' Day.
In the 23rd year of Kangxi, *** 1684 * *, Emperor Kangxi made a southern tour and went to Qufu to pay homage to Confucius. Gao Shiqi was moved to the right of You Chunfang and then to the left of Zuo Chunfang. He was promoted to assistant lecturer of bachelor's degree in the academician courtyard and accompanied him on his southern tour. *** 1686 * * * in the 25th year of Kangxi, Gao Shiqi was appointed as the president of the control system and vice president of the government code. These years have been the most difficult days in Gao Shiqi. Every night, she always works until the next or third night. His wife sits at home eating and drinking, and occasionally speaks frankly, so she encourages each other with diligence. When talking about Zhouyi, Gao Shiqi went home late at night, and the next day he dared to go to bed to find out what he said, and his wife always accompanied him regardless of whether it was cold or hot. During this period, Kangxi, accompanied by Gao Shiqi, visited Songting, Saibei, Shengjing, Wula and Zhejiang. Gao Shiqi wrote such a poem: "Songting in Saibei carries a pen diligently, and the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River patrol from time to time, in order to be kind and generous and take care of yourself without worries." This poem not only reflects the "frequent writing" between him and Kangxi, but also apologizes to his wife and says "don't worry about your health". But Gao Shiqi attached great importance to Kangxi after all. In November of the 23rd year of Kangxi * *1684 * *, when Kangxi visited the south of the Yangtze River, he read midnight, and Gao Shiqi said, "The emperor is overworked, so he should cherish his health." Kangxi replied: "I started studying at the age of five; Insist on reading at night until today, and still enjoy it! " It serves to show that the monarch and the minister are close.
In the 28th year of Kangxi, * * *16 * * * *, Kangxi made another southern tour and then paid a visit to the Ming Tombs. Gao Shiqi accompanied the driver on his southern tour. He was named "bamboo window", and the word "bamboo window" was given to him by Emperor Kangxi. In October, Gao Shiqi resigned and returned to the field, and settled in Pinghu. In the 29th year of Kangxi, *** 1690 * *, Emperor Kangxi personally signed Galdin, and Gao Shiqi stayed at home.
In the thirty-second year of Kangxi, Gao Shiqi was exiled for the first time. On April 16, Kangxi gave Gao Shiqi a hand: "As a teenager, I don't like to participate, and I know it. It was only because I had a serious illness before, and it was also because of this medicine that I recovered. So, people went to Changbai Mountain to find more than a dozen people who were eight or nine inches long and weighed five or six times. The best ones were several kilograms. I thought that the rivers and lakes were far apart and the pain was frequent. I think it may be different. So give the south a bottle of ginseng breast, a catty of good ginseng and two jins of ginseng. " You should relax yourself, support yourself and don't worry too much. "In July, I gave Gao Shiqi a royal fan and wrote a poem:" An old friend left for three years and sent a message to seal the book during the day; ""Be careful when you are sick. Every time you recite a poem, you must read a white cloud. "
In the thirty-third year of Kangxi *** 1694 * * *, the Qing court set up a library to compile the History of the Ming Dynasty, and compiled The Collection of Ancient and Modern Books, The Whole Tang Poetry, Pei Yunwen Fu, Kangxi Dictionary and so on. Gao was called to Beijing for the second time, and the official was reinstated and remained in ouchi. In the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi, *** 1695 * * *, Gardan attacked the south for the second time. Gao Shiqi studies books at work.
In the thirty-fifth year of Kangxi, *** 1697 * *, Kangxi used personal expedition to Galdin and Gao Shiqi used personal expedition to Galdin. In the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi, *** 1698 * * *, Galdin was personally recruited. Gao Shiqi begged his foster mother to come back, specially awarded the Zhan's Fu Zhan's, and sought an assistant minister who didn't go because his mother was old. Gao Shiqi, a teacher who didn't come from the top two lists after taking charge of the government, is always so unforgettable and full of sincere care and care, which is rare in history.
In the thirty-seventh year of Kangxi, Gao Shiqi went into exile for the second time. Give an imperial poem: "I have been writing for 20 years and I am eager to stay in the rivers and lakes; Suddenly, when I was talking about Zuo Guo, it was vaguely the thirteenth autumn. In March of *** 1699 * * in the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi, Kangxi presented Gao Shiqi with a royal piece of Loyalty, Filial Piety and Righteousness. In the same year, Kangxi made his fourth southern tour. Gao Shiqi meets the driver in Xixi Gaozhuang, Hangzhou. Kangxi's imperial book "Bamboo Window" was given to each other.
In the 40th year of Kangxi *** 170 1 year * *, Kangxi gave Gao Shiqi a pair of couplets and wrote down the imperial edict: "Loyalty is the table, filial piety is the inside; Words have substance, but actions have perseverance. " In the forty-first year of Kangxi, *** 1702 * *, Kangxi promoted Gao Shiqi as assistant minister of does, and Gao Shiqi refused to go to Beijing for his post on the grounds that his mother was old.
* * *1703 * * in the forty-second year of Kangxi's southern tour, Gao Shiqi was called to Huai 'an to pick up the driver and accompanied Kangxi to the south of the Yangtze River. After the southern tour, Gao Shiqi drove to Beijing again. I lived in Ohacs, Lu Zhi for the third time. Two months later, he returned to Pingping and died on June 30th.
In the 43rd year of Kangxi, in the first month of * * * 1704 * *, Gao Shiqi, assistant minister of rites and bachelor of imperial academy, was paid homage by Kangxi. Zhejiang and other places were sent as the first ambassadors, and the third-class Lang Tingji was an imperial envoy. Kangxi personally delivered a eulogy and wrote a book to mourn the couplet: "Take history as a mirror and serve the country sincerely." Give me a letter.
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