Preface to Lanting Collection is also called Preface to Lanting Collection, Preface to Lanting, Preface to He Lin, Preface to Zan and Zan Tie. On March 3rd, the 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 353), 4/kloc-0 military and political dignitaries such as Wang Xizhi, Xie An and Sun Chuo "wrote poems" in Yinshan Lanting (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). At the meeting, Wang Xizhi wrote a preface for their poems. The following is the full text and translation knowledge. Let's get to know each other.
Original text of Preface to Lanting Collection:
Yonghe nine years, years old in guǐ ugly, early spring, will be in Huiji (kuài jī: and) Shan Ye Lanting, studying. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains, lush forests and bamboos, as well as clear streams and fast-flowing water (tuān), which are reflected around. Thought that music (shāng) flows and water (qū) sits beside it. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, a song (Shang) is enough to say your feelings.
Today is a sunny day, sunny and sunny. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the variety, what you see and hear is enough. I believe in coke.
Ladies, lifelong pitch. Or talk arm in arm in one room; Or because of consignment, wandering outside (hái). Although fun (qǔ) is different from peace, when it is happy with what it encounters, it will temporarily benefit itself, and it will be self-sufficient without knowing the arrival of old age. What he is tired of is that his feelings move with the times, and his feelings are (X). I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it. The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said, "Life and death are great." It hurts!
Every time we look at the reason why people in the past are excited, if they unite, they must worship the words, not hold them in their arms. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday, Peng Qi's destruction (shāng) is a mistake. Looking back today is still looking back on the past, sad husband! So when people line up, they are recorded. Although the world is different, pregnancy is a good thing. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven.
Translation of Preface to Lanting Collection:
In the ninth year of Yonghe, that is, the year of guichou, at the beginning of March, (celebrities) gathered in Lanting in the north of Huiji County to seek happiness by the water. Many prestigious and talented people came, young and old. There are high mountains, dense forests and high bamboos, clear water and rapids, and reflections all around. Introduce water into the circular canal (in the pavilion) and let the glass float on the water (for people to drink). People sat in rows by the curved water. Although there is no grand occasion of orchestral music, it is enough to express their feelings buried in their hearts when drinking and composing poems.
On this day, it was sunny and breezy. Looking up, the sky is boundless, looking down, there are so many things on the ground, which broadens our horizons, broadens our minds and exhausts our audio-visual enjoyment. What happiness!
People get along with each other and pitch all their lives. Some people like to talk about their interests and ambitions, and they like to talk face to face indoors (with friends). Some people pin their feelings on what they like and live indulgently without any constraints. Although people's hobbies vary widely, whether they are quiet or active, they all have such experiences. When they are happy with what they touch, they get what they want temporarily, they feel happy and self-sufficient, but they don't feel the coming of aging. When I am tired of what I love or get, my mood will change with the status quo, and my feelings will arise spontaneously. I still have to feel deeply about what I used to feel very happy suddenly becoming the past. Moreover, my life depends on nature, and finally everything goes up in smoke. The ancients said: "Life and death are also important!" How can you not be sad?
Every time I see my predecessors have emotional reasons, if I come across the same idea as me, I always lament and feel sad when I face their articles, but I don't understand why. I have always known that it is absurd to treat life and death equally, and it is false to treat long life and short life equally. Sadly, future generations look at today in the way before today. So I wrote down the people who attended the meeting and recorded their poems. Even though times have changed, people's ideological interests are the same. Later readers will also feel the poetry of this party.
Summary of Knowledge Points in Preface to Lanting Collection
Common sense of literature
The Preface to Lanting Collection is selected from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Common words
1, "Wu" and "Wu" meet in a room.
2. Interesting and diverse "fun" and "take"
Different meanings of ancient and modern times
1, ranked second.
Ancient meaning: Qi, pronoun, refers to Qushui. Second, next to the water. Take the second place.
Today's significance: 1 time later; Second. Secondary state.
2, you will also feel gentle.
Ancient times: nowadays, these articles usually refer to elegance, but also to culture or literati.
3. Still hold your arms.
C: Be ambitious. Today: 1 In your arms; ② chest; 3 in my heart; 4 plan.
4. Lead (it) to (it) as water flow.
Ancient meaning: regarded as. Meaning: thinking.
Therefore, you can enjoy yourself.
Ancient meaning: 1 table, used for. Reason. So, I am happy.
Today's meaning: 1 indicates the conjunction of causality; Real reason or appropriate action (only used as an object in fixed phrases).
Step 6 pitch all your life
Ancient meaning: describe the short time. Today's meaning: bow your head and raise your head.
7. Look down at the prosperity of categories
Ancient meaning: things, things. Refers to everything in the world. Today's meaning: types of goods
Flexible use of parts of speech
1. Adjectives are nouns. A group of wise men are complete, and a few are long and salty. There are few virtuous people, few young people, many long people and few old people.
The situation is short, life is long, and death is also a big event.
2. Adjectives are used as verbs. Peng Qi's wounds were mistaken for being equal.
3. Nouns as verbs 1 are surrounded by two words and drinks.
Numerals as verbs firmly know that a dead life is equivalent to a virtual birth, and treat it equally.
5, verb usage, so that the tour is better and the vertical spread is faster.
I still can't help but get pregnant, just sigh.
6. Flexible use of verbs as nouns is enough to entertain people.
polysemy
(1) in favor
1, there is no lack of sadness on his face, which cannot be understood as "reading".
2, wine to the wind, beaming: face, extended to "welcome."
3, in the face of accidents, solid thinking: face.
Therefore, it is a great event to send ministers when facing collapse: it will.
(2) 1
(1) together. For example, if the contract is a.
2 the same. Exodus: lead to one thing.
3 the same. Example: Knowing that dead life is fake life.
(4) One-sided example: a eulogy, a eulogy.
(3) Times
1. Sit by the water.
He also ordered Wu to be stationed in the temple next to him.
3, where the law of using troops, the country is the first, and breaking the country is the second.
4. The remaining ships are in the next order.
5. Don't humiliate him first, then don't humiliate him: the next lesson.
6. Bobby Chen and Guangwu's second trip: sequence, extended to "turn in turn".
(4) to
1, so I am pregnant, which is also emotional.
2, fake horses, not too much, but a thousand miles.
3, the family is poor and there is no way to get books.
4, this person can see that it will not be caused by it.
(5) repair
1. There are mountains here, and the bamboo forests in Maolin are very high.
2. The situation is short and short, and the longer the deadline, the better.
3. Lazy people can't fix it, while evasive people are afraid of learning and progress.
4. It is a story that has been mended and defamed, and it is a story that has been praised and destroyed.
5. It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower and add old buildings.
6, repair and defend the war with laws and regulations.
(vi) Duration
1, the situation is short-lived and doomed.
2. If you don't expect to repair the ancient times, you can always count on it and ask for more happiness.
3, it will rain heavily, the road is impassable, and the time limit has passed.
4. One week after the cycle (j:) years, full.
5. Jun and Jia Jun agreed to be in Japan and China.
Special sentence patterns
(1) Right and wrong: a matter of life and death.
(2) Inverted sentences:
(1) Preposition phrase (also called adverbial after+object):
1 will be held at the Yinshan Lanting in Huiji-Huiji Yinshan Lanting Conference ();
2 can't compare with the chest-can't compare with the chest (in the heart).
I will sympathize with Sven-I will also sympathize with Sven.
When he is satisfied with what he has encountered-when he is satisfied with what he has encountered.
(2) attributive postposition:
Although there is no orchestral prosperity-although there is no orchestral prosperity.
Look up at the universe and look down at the prosperity of categories-look up at the universe and look down at the prosperity of categories.
(3) Ellipsis:
1, ellipsis:
(1) account saving:
1 (Qunxian) will gather in Yinshan Lanting.
2 (Qunxian) thinks it's a waste of water.
(2) Save the preposition object:
Think of (it) as a curved current.
(3) omit the preposition "Yu":
There are 1 video tape (in) and 2 Wu Yan (in) in one room.
Expansion: Lanting Collection Preface Teaching Plan
Teaching objectives
1. Understand the origin and process of Preface to Lanting Collection, the reason why the author's feelings turned from joy to sadness, and the attachment and love for life implied in deep sigh.
2. Recite the full text and master the ambiguity of the words "repair, period, cause, temporary and secondary".
I. Writer's Works
1. Wang Xizhi
Wang Xizhi (303~36 1) was a calligrapher and writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Words escape less. Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people. The ancestral home is Langxie (now Linyi, Shandong). At the beginning, he was a doctor, and Yu Liang, the general of Xiliang, joined the army and moved to a long history. After the worship of general Ningyuan, Jiangzhou secretariat. The civil history will be reviewed if the general of the protection army is given again and moved to the general of the right army. Because of disagreement with Yangzhou secretariat Wang Shu, he said that he was ill and went out of the county, and he took pleasure in fishing. End of life. Known as Wang Youjun. The original 10 volume has been lost. Zhang Pu has two volumes of Wang Youjun Collection, see Collected Works of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130.
According to legend, Wang Xizhi studied books at the age of 7, and read prequels at the age of 12. I studied Wei Shuo when I was young and thought I was not bad. After crossing the river to visit the famous mountains in the north, I saw the writings of famous calligraphers such as Li Si, Cao, Zhong You and Liang You, and saw the Stone Classics of Cai Yong and the Hua Yue Monument in Luoyang, and began to realize that I was not as good as them. So I learned all the historic sites from this book and made great progress. In the era of Wang Xizhi, regular script gradually matured and cursive script developed. On this basis, he learned from others, changed the simple and honest style of calligraphy since the Han and Wei Dynasties, created a new beautiful and convenient style, and pushed cursive script to a new level. His cursive script can best express the heroic and elegant artistic beauty. The Book of Jin says that his calligraphy is the best in ancient and modern times, and critics call it brushwork, which is like floating clouds and smart. Because of his achievements and contributions in calligraphy, he was praised as a book saint by later generations.
2. Wang Xizhi's anecdote
Wang Xizhi was born in Linyi (Shandong). A famous calligrapher can also write poems. Chi Jian sent someone to Wang Dao's house as a son-in-law. The Wangs' children looked stiff when they learned about it. Only Wang Duo was lying on the east bed and didn't care, so he was chosen. "The Newspeak? Ya said, "At Jingkou, I sent my master and Prime Minister Wang (Wang Dao) to look for my son-in-law. The prime minister sent a message:' you can go to the east wing and choose any one.' "All the princes of the royal family can respect them," said Bai. As soon as they heard they were looking for a husband, they were salty and reserved. Only Ichiro was lying flat on the east bed. If you don't smell it. "Xi Gongyun:' This is just right. It's easy to visit it because I married a woman. "
Wang Xizhi once saw an old woman selling bamboo fans and wrote five words on them. As a result, the price of fans soared and everyone rushed to buy. A few days later, the old lady brought another fan, but Wang Xizhi just laughed and didn't answer. Jin Shu? Biography of Wang Xizhi: "The taste of Xi is in Orange Mountain. I saw an old man selling a hexagonal bamboo fan. The Book of Xi has its fans, and each fan has five roles. The old man was sad because he called him, "But this is Wang Youjun's book, in order to get rid of money? Like he said, someone made an offer. Another day passed, and Mussina came again with a fan. Xi just laughed and didn't answer. "
Wang Xizhi once traded a good goose of a Taoist priest in Yin Shan for Huang Tingjing. He Fasheng's Book of Jin Zhongxing: "Yin Shan Taoist raises geese, and Xi's meaning is very pleasing. The Taoist said,' You should write Huang Tingjing and give gifts to each other.' It's for writing and returning to the goose. "Press," The Book of Jin? The Biography of Wang Xizhi said that Wang Xizhi wrote the Tao Te Ching.
Some people compare Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection to Shi Chong's Preface to Jingu Poetry, and compare him to Shi Chong. Wang was very happy when he heard about it. "The Newspeak? Enterprise envy: "Wang Youjun people are very satisfied with Preface to Lanting Collection, Preface to Jingu Poetry and their own enemy Shi Chong. "
Wang Xizhi and Xie An * * * went to Yecheng, Yu Xia, Wang Ju, and Zhou Wenwang to be diligent, and criticized the contemporary world for empty talk about abolishing politics, which was superficial and inconvenient. Xie Zhicun was ambitious and argued, and his death was not far off the mark.
Xu Xun lives in the waiting room of Liu Yin in Danyang, with a beautiful bed and a rich diet. Liu and Xu, two celebrities, enjoy this leisure, and their words reveal vulgar feelings. Wang Xizhi sarcastically said: "If there were Gao, Xu Tongji and Qi in ancient times, there would be no such words." Both of them felt ashamed.
Xie An once told Wang Xizhi that after middle age, people are very sensitive to sadness and joy, saying goodbye to relatives and friends makes him unhappy. When people get old, it is natural to say that music is the way to cultivate their temperament. "The Newspeak? Words: "Xie Taifu talks about Wang Youjun; Middle-aged people are sad and happy, and it will take several days to say goodbye to their relatives and friends. Wang Yue said, 1998 I was in Sang Yu, so I came here naturally, thanks to Alice's writing. Often worry that children's feelings will spoil the fun. " "
Wang Huizhi is open-minded and uninhibited. He is an official, regardless of government affairs. Once Huan Chong asked him to take care of official business, but he took medicine and watched the clouds leisurely in the western hills.
Wang Huizhi likes bamboo very much. He thinks he can't live without it all day. "The Newspeak? Ren Birthday: "I want to send someone to stay in an empty house, and I want someone to plant bamboo. Or ask,' Why bother to stay?' For a long time, pointing to bamboo; How can you live a day without this gentleman? ""Who speaks Newspeak? "Jane's Pride" also said: "Wang Ziyou loves to travel in Wuzhong, and when he meets a scholar-bureaucrat's house, he has excellent bamboo. The Lord knows what to do, but he is sweeping and setting, listening to things and treating each other. Wang Shouyu made a path under the bamboo and sneered for a long time. The Lord is disappointed, but he still wants to get through, so he wants to go out. The host was so upset that he closed the door around and refused to recognize it. The king even thanked his master for this, but he stayed and sat down and left happily. "
Wang Xianzhi (344-386) was born in Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong). The seventh son of Wang Xizhi. Calligraphy, especially cursive script, is good at naming. Just like his father Wang Xizhi, he is also known as the "two kings". I can also write poems. After Wang Xianzhi's death, his brother Wang Huizhi went to mourn and took the piano, but because of his sadness, the strings were out of tune, so he threw the piano on the ground and lamented that "everyone died" and soon died of illness. "The Newspeak? Mourning the past: "Wang Ziyou and Amethyst were seriously ill, but Amethyst died first. Yuzi asked the people around him:' Why don't you listen to the news? This has been lost! "When the language is not sad. Then SuoYuLai condolences, didn't cry. Amethyst plays the piano well, allowing travelers to sit on mental beds and play the piano with their sons. If the strings are not tuned properly, they will throw a cloud on the ground:' Amethyst, Amethyst, the piano is dead!' He died that month because of his long mourning. "