Appreciating excellent cursive script with hard pen
Excellent cursive calligraphy pictures with hard pen 1
Hard pen excellent cursive calligraphy picture 2
Hard pen excellent cursive calligraphy picture 3
Hard pen excellent cursive calligraphy picture 4
The origin and characteristics of cursive script
Any style of writing requires simplicity and easy writing, and there is a tendency to preserve stick figures and scrawled handwriting. This trend is the main reason for the evolution of characters. In the period of social change and cultural development, characters are frequently used, individuals are easy to simplify, and variant characters are accelerated. In order to make the text more conducive to application, it is necessary to revise it. There are traces of cursive script in Oracle Bone Inscriptions period. ? Master Zhou Xuanwang wrote a script? 、? Li Si is a seal character? 、? Official script written by Cheng Miao? As well as Cai Yong's Eight-legged essay "Xiping Shijing", which was published in Qin and Han Dynasties in two weeks, standardized the popular characters at that time, and was also recognized as the beginning of a new book that had formed regular script.
But the trend towards simplicity has not stopped. As early as the Shang Dynasty, Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Zhou Dynasty, which recorded great events between emperors and generals, there were simple strokes and scrawled handwriting. Is Qu Yuan Cao Meng? 、? Didn't Dong Zhongshu's letter go up? It shows that it is wrong to write the ancient prose of the Warring States and the official script of the Western Han Dynasty quickly. According to the records of Wei and Jin Dynasties, Liu Mu, the king of Beihai in the Eastern Han Dynasty? A good history book, when the world thinks it is a model? Before Liu Mu died, Ming Di sent a letter to Ma? Make ten cursive letters? . During the reign of Zhang, it was a good example to learn Chinese characters. Emperor Zhang once ordered the writing of cursive script. It can be seen that since the middle of 1 century, cursive characters have not been written in a hurry, but have been cherished and imitated. It can be seen from the Han bamboo slips unearthed in modern times that the simplified characters of the official script of the Western Han Dynasty have become popular. In the era of Xin Mang, there were more stroke-saving and ligature characters. In the 22nd year of Jianwu (AD 46), the bamboo slips were completely cursive. However, from the Zhou Dynasty to Xin Mang, cursive script was never listed as a kind of calligraphy.
Shuo Wen Jie Zi was written in the 12th year (AD 100), and Xu Shen wrote in Xu? Hanxing has cursive script? , is the beginning of cursive as a writing style. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, famous artists such as Zhang and later Zhong You emerged in large numbers, each of which became a genre. At that time, Zhao Yi had an article "Non-cursive script", and Cai Yong also had a similar discussion on maintaining the status of orthography, which reflected that cursive script was very popular. From the end of the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, cursive script developed from Cao Zhang with the meaning of official script to today's cursive script, and even to wild cursive script.
Cao Zhang originated in the Western Han Dynasty and flourished in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The font is in the form of official script, and the characters are different and correct each other. Cao Zhang's name has been interpreted in different dynasties. It is the most absurd to say that Cao Zhang got his name from the chapter in Urgent Chapter since the end of Han Dynasty. It is speculated that Zhang Di liked cursive script or ordered it to be used as a souvenir, and even said that Zhang Di created cursive script. Some chapters are synonymous with the articles of association and Zhang Kaizhang, which are in line with the early cursive script with eight strokes, and the words are not related to each other, and the strokes have changed into rules to follow, which many people believe.
When did this grass come into being? There are two viewpoints: Zhang Zhi in the late Han Dynasty, Wang Xizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Wang Qia. From the handed down tables, stickers and unearthed Han bamboo slips and bricks, it can be seen that at the end of the Han Dynasty, eight-part essay, as a regular script, had a writing method similar to real books. Cursive scripts can also mutate. Cui Yuan, a cursive writer who is a little later than Zhang Zhi, wrote Cursive Script. What does he think of Cursive Script? Like a string of beads, never leaving? 、? What is the last straw and what is left? 、? No drooping head or tail? 、? The machine is wonderful. Is it suitable for the time being? Description, it can be seen that the cursive script at the end of the Han Dynasty was fluent and did not stick to the rules. The development of calligraphy has no obvious boundaries. It is said that this grass originated from the bud of Zhang Zhi as a new body; It is said that this grass originated from the two kings, focusing on the typical formation. True books have been handed down since the Tang Dynasty.
In the Tang Dynasty, the cursive script "Weeds", represented by Zhang Xu and Huai Su, became an artistic creation completely divorced from practicality. Wild grass, also known as big grass, has bold brushwork and continuous posture, such as Zhang Xu's "A Thousand Broken Monuments" in the Tang Dynasty.
Four ancient poems, autobiographical notes of monk Huai Su, etc. , which know is in Zhang Xu? Cao Sheng? Sun's Book Score is different, but it is vivid and charming. ? Big grass? With what? Grass? Relatively speaking, it is difficult to distinguish grass from grass. Zhang Xu and Huai Su are good at it, and their words are written in one stroke, occasionally disconnected, but the context is constant. In Qing Dynasty, Feng Ban gave a lecture on cursive script in "Blunt Printing Book": learn from it, learn from it, learn from it, and learn from Zhang Xu as weeds, so it is better to learn from Huai Su. Huai Su's cursive script is easy to recognize, the handwriting is fine, and the relationship between words is clear and easy to put pen to paper. Zhang Xu's glyphs vary widely, often a number, and the momentum between them is constant, which is difficult to identify and forms a unique style. Zhang Xu's cursive script was mentioned in Han Yu's Preface to Giving away Gao Xian. I am sad, unhappy, resentful, yearning, drunk, bored and uneven, but if I feel anything in my heart, I will write it in grass. So it's hard to learn from Zhang Xu.
Li Shu's common brushwork is elegant with a pen, which is called Cao Li, and some are like Cao Zhang, which is related to his usual skill in writing Li Shu, so Cao Li can create a unique style. It is also a way to write performances.
? Broken grass? It is the most common among modern calligraphers, such as the calligraphy works of crazy calligraphers Du Haoping and Mei. It is characterized by the combination of strokes and strokes, and has evolved into its own style since ancient times. Wang Xizhi learned something from his calligraphy style, from Wang Duo's calligraphy posts, and from Zhu Yunming, Sun and other famous artists of all ages, collecting their looks, playing freely and freely. This writing is similar to today's grass.
Do you have any grass? Grass line? In short, there are many ways of running script, which is close to cursive script. The brushwork is relatively smooth. Liu Xizai's Outline of Books in Qing Dynasty said: What are the running scripts? Is it really good? , is it? Grass line? . ? Is it really good? Approximate true book, vertical truth. Grass line? Close to cursive script, converge to grass. Zhang Huaiguan's Comments in the Tang Dynasty said: What is true? Is it really good? What's the name of the grass? Grass? . So, there is this difference.
Cursive script is a font of Chinese characters. Appeared earlier, from the early Han Dynasty, when writing official script, only sometimes? Hasty? It is formed by careful writing. Because Emperor Zhang of Han Dynasty likes cursive script, it is called? Cao Zhang? , is a kind of official script cursive script. Cao Zhang's words are independent and close to cursive, but the difficult words are not simplified much, and the writing style remains unchanged. Later, regular script appeared and evolved into? Grass today? Is regular script cursive script, writing quickly, often writing up and down, the last stroke echoes the beginning, each word generally has a simplified method, but it is sometimes difficult for unfamiliar people to identify. Generally speaking, the cursive scripts of Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi are also called modern cursive scripts.
The basic method of simplifying modern calligraphy is to replace the radicals of regular script with simple cursive symbols. When entering the traditional regular script, the radicals of many regular scripts can be replaced by a cursive symbol, and the structure of characters has also changed for convenience. So unfamiliar people are more difficult to identify. The arrangement of cursive symbols can be found in standard cursive scripts.
By the Tang dynasty, cursive script had become a kind of calligraphy art, so it evolved into? Weeds? As a tool for transmitting information, its function has been weakened and turned into a work of art. It is not important to pay attention to the black and white arrangement of bookshelves and papers, and whether people can recognize what they are writing. What's in the weeds? Word couplet? Symbol is to write two words into one symbol. At that time, writing was mostly vertical, and even the design of Chinese characters was similar. ? Nod? Nirvana? There are cursive couplets.
Hiragana in Japanese is a cursive form based on Chinese characters.
Modern people generally learn cursive script from today's cursive script. The recognized cursive writing method is more than the standard cursive written by Mr. You Ren.
Cursive script is the simplest writing in China. The origin of cursive script, such as running script, or other characters, is uncertain when it began. Historical records:? During the Warring States Period, Chu Huaiwang asked Qu Yuan to make a constitutional order, but the draft constitution was not published. Shangguanshi saw it and wanted to take it away. The ancestors of Gaicaoshu began in. ? Therefore, cursive script originated from cursive script, indicating that cursive script was formed in the Warring States period. Because the font started from cursive script, in order to play the role of sketching, it is omitted and scribbled, so it can't be written neatly, just as the name suggests. But this cursive script can only be said to be a draft of the ancient seal script. The real cursive script was discovered in the early Han Dynasty, and its evolution process should be the earliest. Cao Zhang? And then what? Grass today? , again? Weeds? Waiting for grass.
Cao Zhang is a sketch of official script, so it originated from official script. This legend was created by the historical travel of Huangmen Mausoleum in the late Western Han Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. Song Zhao Wei Yanyun said in full tide:? Xuanhe, the ancient people in Shaanxi made wooden slips, and the words were all. It was the second day of harmony, and they sent their husbands to beg against Qiang. Mi Yuanzhang wrote: Cao Zhang was played by Cao Zhang. Today's test uses both, and aesthetic feeling is applied to the text. Since ancient times, it has become easier to establish a primary school family, so the big seal has become a small seal, and the small seal has become an official; Longer than it, it is complicated to be a servant. Then, naturally, it is a chapter to write, and learn to engage in chapter grass; Therefore, although it is called grass, the official pen is still there, and Liang Yao's official position is not far away. ? This theory is more credible because it can be played in chapters. ? Cao Zhang? Font, although already? Official script? Simple, but slightly wavy. If you look at the wooden slips in the early Han Dynasty, can you see the early period? Cao Zhang? In fact, it is a high probability of emergency? Official script? Variant. Therefore, there is no certain standard for its brushwork and structure. It was not until Zhang Zhi and Cao Zhang in the Eastern Han Dynasty that it matured and reached its peak in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Among them, famous calligraphers, such as Xiang Di in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Xiang Di in Wu Dynasty and Jin Dynasty, are all called "masters".
? Cao Zhang? Handed down from ancient times, there are You Shi's Ode to the Teacher, Zhang Zhishu in Chunhua Pavilion Post, First Aid Written by the Elephant Emperor and Suo Jing's Reading Instrument Post. Although it has been passed down to this day, it is still the best material for future generations to copy and learn because of its strong law, physical strength and independence.
? Cao Zhang? Li Shu's strokes are slightly wavy, while the characters are independent and unconnected; This is a variation of Han Li's running script, which uses symbols to exert influence.
Today's cursive script, commonly known as cursive script, is said to have been created by Zhang Zhi (Boying) in the later Han Dynasty. Dan Wei said? Learning from Du Du, he turned to meticulous work, which can be described as the work of sages and unique. ? Zhang Huai's Broken Book says: Since Du Du is superior to Cao Zhang, Cui Yuan and Cui Shi will succeed. Boying got the method of Cui Du, so he learned something new, so he changed it to modern grass. The font is made in one stroke, with occasional interruptions and constant blood; Even with it, strokes will pass through its interlacing. However, Wang Zijing knows what it means, so the words in the first line often follow the previous line. It is said that a book originated in Zhang Boying, that is to say, this is also. ? Say it again: The Book of Cao Zhang, word for word. Zhang Zhi has become a grass, implicated up and down, or at the end of the word, above the word. Is it because of "English grass" that Shi Cao is called Zhangcao? You can see that. Grass today? With what? Cao Zhang? Difference: Every word of Cao Zhang is unique, which is outlined by official script, but what about it? Grass today? Then leave it alone? Cao Zhang? Is it a sketch? Cao Zhang? Made of. The preface of Mr Yu Youren's standard cursive script says:? Its methods are: re-forming the connection, removing the wave and adding symbols to make the transfer beneficial; The so-called poor holiday principle of big orders, extremely careless people get the most. ? News? Remodeling, wave removal. ? Can be said to be a second language? Grass today? Features, too? Grass today? Simple advantage.