1. Academician Su Shi (the most diligent talent and the talent who loves drinking the most)
Holding a book all day long, no one works harder than him, no wonder he can write So many good poems.
When it comes to the name "Su Shi", everyone must be familiar with it. A water-melody song has been sung by everyone to this day. This famous writer, calligrapher, painter, essayist, poet, poet, and representative of the Bold and Unconstrained poets of the Northern Song Dynasty really lived up to the elegance of the "Dongpo layman". The "Dongpo meat" we often hear is a tribute to him Given. He, his father Su Xun, and his younger brother Su Zhe are both famous for their literature, and they are known as the "Three Sus" in the world; they are as famous as the "Three Cao Fathers and Sons" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi) in the late Han Dynasty. All three are among the Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties. Their works include "Dongpo Seven Collections" and "Dongpo Yuefu". Politically, it belongs to the old party led by Sima Guang.
Compared to "Shui Tiao Ge Tou", Su Shi's "Jiang Cheng Zi" is more unforgettable to me. The poem in memory of his deceased wife Wang Fu, with whom he had a close relationship and lived by life and death, made us deeply feel the deep affectionate bond between the two people that could not be blocked by life or death.
"Jiang Chengzi"
Memory of Dreams on the Twentieth Night of the First Month of Yi Mao
Ten years of life and death are so vast that they cannot be forgotten without thinking.
Thousands of miles away from the lonely tomb, there is no place to speak of desolation.
Even if we meet each other, we should not know each other, our faces are covered with dust and our temples are like frost.
When night comes, I suddenly return home with a deep dream. Xiaoxuan window, dressing up.
We looked at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears.
It is expected that the place where the heart is broken every year is: on a bright moon night, short of Matsuoka.
2. Wang Anshi, the former prime minister of the Song Dynasty (the talented man with the highest official position)
(This official name is scary enough at first glance. He is definitely the NPC with the highest official position in Suzhou)
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Wang Anshi was born in the fifth year of Tianxi (1021 AD) and died in the first year of Yuanyou (1086 AD). His courtesy name was Jiefu, his late name was Banshan, and his nickname was Badger Lang. He was granted the title of Duke of Jing, and was also known as Wang Jinggong. , known as Mr. Linchuan in the world. A native of Linchuan, Fuzhou (now a native of Liyang Village, Shangchi, Dongxiang County, Fuzhou), Han nationality. An outstanding politician, thinker, writer, and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was one of the eight great masters of ancient prose in the Tang and Song Dynasties. He has made outstanding achievements in the literature of the Northern Song Dynasty. His poems "learned from Du's poems, which made him thin and strong". He was good at reasoning and rhetoric, good at using allusions, his style was powerful and powerful, his insights were brilliant, and he also had works with deep emotion and grace. Author of "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan".
He was born in a family of small officials. Father Yi, also known as Shuizhi, was a military judge in Linjiang and served several prefecture and county magistrates in the north and south throughout his life. Anshi was good at reading, had a strong memory, and received a good education. In the second year of Qingli (1042), he ranked fourth in the Jinshi Ranking and served successively as a judge in Huainan, magistrate of Yin County, Tong magistrate of Shuzhou, magistrate of Changzhou, and officials in Tidian Jiangdong Prison and other places. In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), when Shenzong ascended the throne, he ordered Anshi to know Jiangning Mansion and was summoned to be a Hanlin bachelor. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was promoted to participate in political affairs. From the third year of Xining, he was appointed Tong Zhongshu Menxiaping, the reformer of the family, to implement new laws twice. After Xining resigned as prime minister in the ninth year, he lived in seclusion and died of illness in Zhongshan, Jiangning (now Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province). He was given the posthumous title "Wen". His political reforms had a profound impact on the social economy of the early Song Dynasty and had the characteristics of modern changes. He was hailed by Lenin as "China's greatest reformer in the eleventh century."
"Huanxi Sand"
The hundred-acre courtyard is half covered with moss, and the white water lingers in front of the door. How many people can come to Aixian?
The corridor of the small courtyard is quiet in spring, and there are two or three apricots planted in the mountain peach stream. For whom is it scattered and opened for whom?
3. Examiner Ouyang Xiu (the talent who is most likely to get drunk)
(Just look at his nickname and you will know how capable this talent is of getting drunk!)
His courtesy name is Yongshu, his self-titled Drunkard, his later nickname is Liuyi Jushi, his posthumous title is Wenzhong, and he is known as Ouyang Wenzhonggong in the world. He is a native of Yongfeng, Ji'an (now part of Jiangxi) [self-proclaimed Luling native], Han nationality, because Jizhou was originally part of Luling County. , was born in Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan), a politician, writer, historian and poet during the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che and Zeng Gong, they are collectively known as the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".
In the reign of Renzong, he was promoted to Zhizhigao and Hanlin bachelors; in Yingzong, he was promoted to deputy envoy to the Privy Council and participated in political affairs; in the Shenzong Dynasty, he was moved to the Ministry of War to serve as the prince's young master. His posthumous title was Wenzhong.
He advocated innovation in both politics and literature. He was not only a supporter of Fan Zhongyan's Qingli New Deal, but also the leader of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was also pleased to reward the younger ones, and Su Shi and his son, Zeng Gong and Wang Anshi all came out of his sect. His creative achievements are also impressive, and his poems, lyrics, and prose are all top-notch at the moment. The prose is fluent in reasoning and euphemistic in lyricism; the poetic style is similar to that of prose, emphasizing momentum but being smooth and natural; its words are deep, graceful and elegant, inheriting the style of the Southern Tang Dynasty. He co-edited "New Book of Tang" with Song Qi and authored "New History of Five Dynasties" alone. He also likes to collect epigraphic texts and compiles them into "Collection of Ancient Records". There is "Collected Works of Ouyang Wenzhong". The poem "Treading on the Sand". He also wrote the famous "The Drunkard Pavilion". After Ouyang Xiu's death, he was buried in Xinzheng, Kaifeng (now Xinzheng, Henan Province). Ouyang Xiu's cemetery now exists in Ouyangsi Village, Xindian Town, Xinzheng City, which is a national cultural relic protection unit. In addition, there is also an ancestral hall in the southern suburbs of Mianyang today, called Liuyi Hall.
"Butterfly Love Flower"
The courtyard is a little deeper, with willows piled in smoke and countless curtains.
The jade-carved saddle is in the place where you can see the Zhangtai Road.
The rain is blowing and the wind is blowing at the end of March. The door is closed at dusk, and there is no way to stay in the spring.
With tears in her eyes, she asked the flowers without saying a word, and the red flowers flew across the swing.
4. Deputy Examiner Zeng Gong (the latest talented man to become an official)
(He has a photographic memory, very powerful!)
Zi Zi Gu, a native of Nanfeng (now part of Jiangxi). He was a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".
In the second year of Song Jiayou's reign (1057), Zeng Gong was promoted to Jinshi. As a child, Zeng Gong, together with his elder brother Zeng Bu, studied hard and showed good talent since childhood. His younger brother Zeng Zhao said in "The Deeds of a Dead Brother" that he was "born alert, not like a boy" and had an extraordinary memory, "reading tens of thousands of words and reciting them frequently". In the second year of Jiayou's reign (1057), at the age of 39, he passed the Jinshi examination, was appointed as the judicial officer of Taiping Prefecture, joined the army, and embarked on an official career. The next year, he was recalled to Beijing to compile and edit the history books, move to the museum and pavilion for collation and Jixian's collation. In the second year of Xining (1069), he successively served as magistrates in Qi, Xiang, Hong, Fu, Ming, Bo and other prefectures, and was quite influential in politics. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he moved to Cangzhou and passed the capital. When Shenzong summoned him, he proposed frugality as the key to financial management. He was highly appreciated by Shenzong and stayed in Sanbanyuan to serve. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng, Shenzong, with his proficiency in history, commissioned the History Museum to compile and compile a compendium of the history of the Five Dynasties, but it was not completed. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng, he worshiped the people of Zhongshushe. He died in Jiangning Mansion the following year. During Lizong's reign, he was given the posthumous title "Wen Ding". Zeng Gong's performance on the political stage was not very outstanding. His greater contribution lay in academic thought and literary career.
"Bitter Rain"
The mist surrounds the southern mountains, and the sound of wind driving water in the narrow valleys is heard.
I only suspect that the sun has disappeared from the ecliptic, and I see rain covering the sea.
It is like a cold night in the bones that accelerating illness, like seeing off a guest with heart failure and fright.
The Yangzhou bronze is no longer shining, and there should be white whiskers and stems.
5. He Zhu (the most prominent talented man in his life)
(The emperor’s noble grandson! He is indeed very powerful!)
Poet writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Fanghui. A native of Weizhou (now Weihui, Henan Province). Taizu of the Song Dynasty was a grandson of Empress Xiaohui, and he married a daughter of the same clan. He claimed that his distant ancestor originally lived in Shanyin and was a descendant of He Zhizhang of the Tang Dynasty. Zhizhang lived in Qinghu (i.e. Jinghu), so he called himself Qinghu Yilao. He has a long body and hunched eyes, and a livid complexion. He is known as He Guitou.
Study when you are young, learn well and remember well. Ren Xia was fond of martial arts and liked to talk about worldly affairs. "Is there a lot of excuses? Although he wanted power for a while, he was not satisfied with the small things, and he was extremely slanderous." ("History of the Song Dynasty. Biography of He Zhu"). When he was 17 years old, he left home and went to Bianjing, where he served as the governor of the right class. He was awarded the title of "Dianzhi" in Youban, and Yuan Youzhong served as general magistrate of Sizhou and Taipingzhou. Because he was idle and idle in every job he held, he was depressed and frustrated, and he called himself "Old Dong Xu who has been sneering for four years." In his later years, he retired to Suzhou and worked as a schoolmaster in Dumen. He is not attached to powerful people, but enjoys discussing world affairs. He is good at poetry and prose, especially ci. The content and style of his poems are relatively rich and diverse, possessing the strengths of both boldness and elegance. He is good at refining language and integrating his predecessors into sentences. The rhyme is particularly strict, full of rhythm and musical beauty. Some of the works depict spring flowers and autumn moon, with high artistic conception and rich and sad language, close to those of Guan Guan and Yan Jidao of Qin Dynasty. His patriotic and worrying works are tragic and passionate, and are close to Su Shi. Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, and other patriotic poets all wrote sequels to his poems, which shows his influence. Represented as "The Sapphire Case." "Hengtang Road" and "Partridge Sky." "Half-Dead Tung", "Bitter Heart", "Shengchazi".
"Moshanglang", "Huanxisha" ([1], [2], [3]), "Tao Lianzi". "The sound of pestles", "Siyue people", "Little plum blossoms". "Traveling is Difficult", "Pound Lianzi." "Wang Shu Gui", "Picking Mulberries", etc., among which "The Sapphire Case". "Hengtang Road" and "Partridge Sky." "Half-Dead Tung" and "Bitter Heart" are the three most famous. "Partridge Sky." "Half-Dead Tung" commemorates the poet's beloved wife, every word is sad and weeping, and the sentence "Lying on an empty bed listening to the rain outside the south window, who will stay up late at night to mend clothes" is even more affectionate, sad and sad. "Bitter Heart" writes about the lotus flower that "there are no bees and butterflies admiring the delicate fragrance, and the red clothes are taken off to wipe out the bitterness of the heart." The perspective is novel but reasonable, and the object expresses the ambition, which can be said to be a superb technique.
"Partridge Sky. Half-Dead Tung"
Everything will be different if we go through Changmen again. Why will we come back differently?
After the phoenix tree was half dead and the frost cleared, the white-headed mandarin duck flew away without its companion.
The grass on the original ground is showing the first signs of sunshine, and the old habitat is nestled in the new ridge.
Lying on an empty bed listening to the rain outside the south window, who will stay up all night to mend clothes!
6. Zhang Lei (lěi) (the fattest talented man)
From the title "Fat Immortal" we can know how fat this talented man is!
Zhang Lei, named Wenqian and named Keshan, was born in the first year of Zhihe in the Northern Song Dynasty (1054) and died in the fourth year of Zhenghe (1114) at the age of sixty-one.
He was a famous poet in the Song Dynasty. Among the "Four Scholars of the Su family" (Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei, Chao Buzhi), he was the latest to die and the writer who was most influenced by Tangyin. Because he once served as a living housekeeper, people also called him Zhang Youshi; because he lived in Chen (now Huaiyang, Henan) in his later years, and the ancient name of Chen was Wanqiu, so people also called him Mr. Wanqiu; because of his exquisite appearance. He is very tall and tall, so people call him "Fat Immortal".
The poetry of Bai Juyi and Zhang Ji is simple and comfortable, not refined, but often rough and sloppy; their poems are rarely circulated, their language is fragrant and graceful, and their style is similar to that of Liu Yong and Qin Guan. His representative works include "Youth", "The Romance", etc. "Youth Travel" is about a relationship between a girl and her thoughts. The shy girl's emotions are vivid on the page, which makes people admire her. The tenderness and beauty are really "too strong to be melted away". He is the author of Keshan Collection and Wanqiu Collection. The lyrics include "Keshan Shiyu", edited by Zhao Wanli.
"Youth Travel"
I can't sing because I'm drunk, but I cover the incense with my delicate hands.
Cuddle up against the flowers and illuminate the candles, secretly conveying deep meanings, and the thoughts of wine flow into the waves.
Looking at Zhu Chengbi, his heart was confused, his pulse was twitching, and he was holding back moths.
When we meet, we are separated by many distances, and spring is over, so there is nothing to worry about.
7. Chao Buzhi (the most elegant scholar)
(With a scholarly family background, no wonder his appearance is so "Jia Baoyu"!)
Northern Song Dynasty Famous litterateur. His courtesy name was Wujiu, and his nickname was Gui Laizi. He was a native of Juye, Jeju (now part of Juye County, Shandong Province), and was one of the "Four Scholars of Sumen". "History of the Song Dynasty." "The Biography of Chao Buzhi" says: Chao Buzhi was "the fifth grandson of Prince Shaofu Jiong, and the great-grandson of Zong Cei. His father was a friend of Duan, and he was good at poetry." From these brief records, it can be seen that Chao Buzhi grew up in A home of noble officials and a scholarly family. He has been well-educated by his family since he was a child. In addition, he is smart and has a strong memory. He is good at literature at a young age and can recite thousands of words a day, so he has long been famous.
He became a Jinshi in the second year of Yuanfeng (1079 AD), and was awarded the title of Sihu of Chanzhou to join the army and a professor of the Imperial College of Beijing. Yuanyou was transferred to Beijing, and he successively served as Secretary Zhengzi and School Secretary. Later, he was appointed as Yangzhou General Magistrate, and was recalled to the post of Secretary Provincial Secretary. At the beginning of Shaosheng's reign, he went to Qizhou. Later, he was demoted to Yingtianfu, Bozhou, Xinzhou and other places for being accused of inaccurate revision of "Shengzong Shilu". When Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was established, he summoned Wai Lang, a member of the Ministry of Official Affairs, and a doctor from the Ministry of Rites. Chongning chased and demoted Yuanyou's old minister, left Zhihezhongfu, moved to Hu, Mi and other states, retreated to his hometown, Xiaoao's countryside. In his later years, he learned about Sizhou. Died in any position.
"Yanjiao'er (Boshe Guanmei)"
It looks like snow when it opens. Thank you like snow. Wonderful flowers.
The fragrance is not in the pistil, the fragrance is not in the calyx, the fragrance is deep in the bones.
Occupy the wind in the stream and keep the moon in the stream.
It is shameful to lose, and the mountain peaches are like blood.
Straightforward, sparse and light, there will eventually be a general farewell.
8. Zhou Dunyi (the most pure and self-respecting talented man)
(How can a person who loves lotus not be pure and self-respecting?)
Song Dynasty of China ( Northern Song Dynasty) thinker, Neo-Confucianist, and philosopher.
The original name was Dunshi, but it was changed to Dunyi to avoid the old taboo of Yingzong. Uncle Mao, nicknamed Lianxi, was born in Yingdao County, Daozhou (now Daoxian County, Hunan Province). In his later years, he settled at the foot of Lotus Peak in Lushan Mountain. He named the stream in front of the hall and the bookstore after the water in Yingdao in his hometown "Lianxi". Mr. Lianxi, Yuan Gong is his posthumous title. He, together with Shao Yong, Zhang Zai, Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, are known as the "Five Sons of the Northern Song Dynasty".
Zheng Xiang, a bachelor of Longtuge, his mother's uncle, was appointed as the chief clerk of Fenning (Xiushui), transferred the Nan'an army manager to join the army, moved to Guiyang order, and moved to Nanchang, where he served as the magistrate of Hezhou and the general magistrate of Qianzhou. When Xining first learned about Chenzhou, he was promoted to a judge in Guangdong and sent to some prisons. Everywhere he went, he achieved results. "After four years in Hezhou County, people were convinced, but officials did not dare to make decisions without the master's hands." In his later years, he learned about the Nankang Army, and his administration is now in Xingzi County. He once visited Mount Lu and was attracted by the landscape of Mount Lu. He wrote in his own poem: "I have loved Mount Lu for a long time and bought the fields in the mountains." Because he built a house under the Lotus Peak of Mount Lu, there was a stream in front of him, which merged with the Huan River, and he set up camp. Tao's former residence was named after Lianxi, so he settled here and moved the tomb of his mother Zheng Mujun, who was originally in his hometown, to Sanqi Mountain in Qingquanshe, Lushan Mountain. Dun Yi died and was buried next to his mother's tomb. From then on, the descendants lived in Jiangzhou for generations, and their descendants continued.
"The Theory of Love and Lotus"
(Song Dynasty) Zhou Dunyi
The flowers of land and water are very lovely. Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums; since the Li and Tang Dynasties, the world has loved peonies; I only love the lotus that emerges from the mud but is not stained; Jingzhi can be viewed from a distance but cannot be played with.
I say chrysanthemum, the flower that represents seclusion; peony, the flower that represents wealth; lotus, the flower that represents the gentleman. Alas! The love of chrysanthemums is rarely heard of after Tao; the love of lotus, no one can give it to anyone; the love of peony is suitable for everyone.
9. Zhang Zeduan (the poorest talented man)
(Making a living by selling paintings is more miserable than any other talented man!)
Words Zhengdao, also known as Wenyou, was a native of Dongwu (now Zhucheng, Shandong) and a painter in the late Northern Song Dynasty. He was eager to learn since he was a child. In his early years, he traveled to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) to study, and later studied painting. During the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, he worked at the Hanlin Academy of Painting and specialized in painting palaces and palaces, especially boats, carriages, shops, bridges, streets and city walls. Later, he "made a living by selling paintings after losing his position at home, and wrote "The West Lake Competition" and "Along the River During the Qingming Festival"."
An outstanding realist painter in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Most of his works have been lost, but the "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" and the "Jinmingchi Competition for Bid" paintings are still in existence, which are ancient Chinese art treasures. These two works are now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. In addition, the Tianjin Art Museum has a small "West Lake Competition" signed "Zhang Zeduan", which is a forged work. The work has now been transferred to the Tianjin Museum. "A Picture of Along the River During the Qingming Festival" still exists. It is the best illustration of works such as "Tokyo Menghua Lu", "Shengji Fu", "Biandu Fu" and other works, and has great historical value. It not only inherited and developed the long-lost ancient Chinese genre paintings, but also inherited the fine tradition of historical genre paintings in the early Northern Song Dynasty.
10. Xie Shang (the earliest talented man, the richest talented man)
(Should be the earliest NPC in Suzhou City in the current dynasty! He is actually the shipper of the Chamber of Commerce. Rich ...)
The courtesy name is Injo. A native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie Kunzi, the governor of Yuzhang, and brother Xie Ancong, the prefect of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Proficient in music, good at dancing, skilled in calligraphy, and good at conversation. He successively served as the governor of Jiangzhou and the minister of public affairs. Later, he was promoted to the general of Zhenxi. He worked as an official and became the regular attendant of Sanqi and the general of the guard. He also opened the three divisions of Yitong. The world calls it Xie Zhenxi. During the Northern Expedition, he obtained the jade seal passed down to the country, and quarried the stone in Niuzhu to make a stone chime, which was the beginning of the river clock.