Lenin's wife, Krupskaya, was very concerned about the growth of the next generation and suggested that the Communist Youth League design a sign for the young pioneers. At a meeting to accept new players.
The advanced women workers who came to the meeting untied their red triangle headscarves and tied them around the necks of the young pioneers, encouraging them: "Wear it, don't defile it!" " It's the same color as the revolutionary flag! "The red scarf was born.
In the provincial and port strikes and the May 30th tragedy in the 1920s, a group of miserable street children, with the help of the Party organization, grew into glorious members of the working youth league and struggled hard in the revolutionary struggle. The red scarf not only represents the corner of the red flag, but also represents the blood of the martyrs.
It is also a symbol of an era, symbolizing the former life of the Young Pioneers-the Boy Scouts, who enthusiastically devoted themselves to the revolutionary cause in a difficult environment and experienced the test of blood and fire. This is the origin of the red scarf and the origin of the Young Pioneers.
Extended data:
China was the first person to wear a red scarf;
The first person wearing a red scarf is a student from the middle school affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, 14-year-old Nai. At that time, Sun Yat-sen University was still in Shipai, called National Guangdong University, and Long and his sister Long were both studying in the middle school attached to Huada.
Long Yebiao is from Hezhou, Guangxi. Because his father Long Guiqian made a living in Guangzhou, five brothers and sisters lived in Guangzhou with his father. Long Ye Ding (also known as Long Shunqin), the brother of Long Ye Nai, 1920 was admitted to Peking University, where he was influenced by new ideas.
Become a Marxist. 1In the first half of 925, due to the rapid development of Guangdong's revolutionary situation, it gradually became the center of the national revolution, and the Central Committee sent Long, Deng Zhongxia, Yun and Li to work in Guangzhou.
After returning to Guangzhou, Long introduced his younger brother Long to Deng Zhongxia, Deng, Li and others. Because Long Yeding often sent home progressive books, Long Ye Fu was influenced by his brother and read many Marxist-Leninist works.
Accept new culture and progressive ideas. 1924, Long Ye became the president of the Student Union and joined the China Socialist Youth League. 1925 19 in June, a general strike broke out in various provinces and ports that shocked China and foreign countries, and a large number of striking workers from Hong Kong returned to Guangzhou.
Workers' children were left unattended during the strike. What about so many children? The Central Committee of the Youth League decided to organize them to join civilian schools to prevent them from living on the streets and enable them to learn what workers urgently need to know.
However, these children are of different ages and many of them are very naughty. It is not easy to find a suitable teacher. Because the Longjia brothers and sisters are good at calligraphy, singing and dancing, telling stories, acting and giving speeches.
More importantly, they are full of enthusiasm for the revolution and have excellent working ability. After organizational consideration, they decided to hand over this important task to Long Jinwen and Long Yenai. Dragon, dragon leaf is not great trust, organized more than 200 workers' children.
Carry out various collective activities. It is said that every day when the sun goes down, children can be heard singing patriotic songs under the big banyan tree in the eastern suburb or on the grass in the East Garden!
However, these workers' children's daily activities are not just singing. At that time, they were still attending classes in the "Kuomintang Civilian Education Committee" on Yuexiu South Road to learn cultural knowledge. After school, I work.
Every week, the canteens of the provincial and port strike committees are cleaned in groups. They will also participate in various social activities, distribute leaflets and post slogans during the parade; Be a picket at the meeting to maintain order at the meeting. Because these workers and children don't forget to work in their studies.
I don't forget to study at work, showing vigorous revolutionary vigor and high revolutionary enthusiasm. Therefore, Deng Zhongxia, Party Secretary of the Provincial and Port Strike Committee, Su, Chairman of the Provincial and Port Strike Committee, and Yang Shanji, Secretary of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Youth League, discussed and studied.
Decided to name this organization of workers' children "Guangzhou Migrant Boy Scouts". The preparatory office is located in the Ethnic Affairs Commission, and Chen Yongnian, Guo Shouhua, Lin, etc., leftists of the Ethnic Affairs Commission, participated in this work.
Because the teachers of the Committee on Civilian Education vigorously publicized the glorious deeds of Soviet children in schools and called on the children of workers to organize and fight for the final victory of the strike, the students of the "Flat Church" joined the "Boy Scouts".
At that time, all the students in Guangzhou had their own school uniforms, neat and generous, and only the "working boy group" wore casual clothes. In order to make our organization more distinctive and different from the children in other schools, the organization decided to refer to the symbol of the Soviet Young Pioneers.
Everyone in the "Labor Scout Group" wears a red neck belt, and the comrades in charge of leadership wear red scarves. 1925165438+17 October, all walks of life in Guangzhou warmly celebrated the eighth anniversary of the victory of the October Revolution of the Soviet Union. They are in the auditorium of Guangzhou Workers' Congress on Yuexiu South Road.
A grand ceremony was held to award the red scarf and the red scarf. In thunderous applause, Chen Yannian, secretary of Guangdong Socialist Youth League, put a red scarf on Long Ye. This is China's first red scarf.
Later, he presented the members of the "Boy Scouts" with a red neckband one inch and two minutes wide and two feet and four inches long. 1926 In September, the Federation of Boy Scouts was formally established to lead the boy scouts in their work.
The "Boy Scouts" organization has been growing. All the trade unions under the strike committee have set up "workers' groups". Under the impetus of Guangdong Farmers' Association, rural "working girl groups" in Chaoshan, Nanhai and Hailufeng counties have also been established.
At that time, there were more than 40,000 "working boy scouts" in Guangdong Province. This is the predecessor of Guangdong Young Pioneers. That is, this year, Long Ye Nye joined the China * * * production party, respectively, as the secretary of Deng Zhongxia and.
1927, after the Kuomintang Rightists defected to the revolution, Long Ye and leading comrades retreated to Hongkong to continue their revolutionary activities. 1933, Long Ye was betrayed by a traitor and was arrested and imprisoned.
He was tortured in prison. Although he was released from prison under the active rescue of the party organization, he eventually died of his injuries. 1985165438+1October 1 1 was regarded as a revolutionary martyr.
Baidu encyclopedia-red scarf
People's Daily Online-Long Ye, a martyr of the Anti-Japanese War: the first person to wear a red scarf in China.