The peaceful and bright details of the household department of Guangxu Yuanbao.

The characteristics of one or two silver coins in the family

First, one or two banks of the Ministry of Finance are the biggest mechanism in China. All the characters and patterns on the coin surface are rounded and convex according to the situation, which has a sense of three-dimensional sculpture. The structure of the frame is magnificent, just like when the ink is full, which makes the literati marvel! Xiangyun Panlong is different before and after. It looks like a leap, which makes viewers feel that Rowen is infinite!

Two, the word "two" is divided into two versions from "person" or "entry". This coin has a solid foundation in Manchu calligraphy, free brushwork, vigorous and powerful, and is deeply guided by the essence of China's running script calligraphy, which is quite royal. In particular, the word "Bao" in Manchu is the first treasure, which highlights the connotation of reform at that time.

The market value of this currency is extremely high, which should be more than one million yuan.

4. Specifications and dimensions of this currency: the local currency diameter is 43.4 mm, the starting dimension of side height is 3. 1 mm, the ratio is 14: 1, and the weight of one or two standard containers should be 37.3g.. Origin of dimensions and specifications: The Mint of Hubu entrusted the Bank of Zheng Jin, Japan to handle molds, and consulted the Mint of Osaka, Japan. The Bureau believes that the coin diameter should be 14 times or 15 times based on the convex edge, and it should be 17 to 18 times based on the coin thickness.

5. Actual production quantity of this currency: with the approval of Yuan Shikai, a total of six or seven thousand local currencies were trial-produced.

6. This coin is the one with the most exquisite craftsmanship, perfect carving and the strongest sense of relief among all Yang Long silver coins in China (including all silver coins issued abroad). The mirror surface is flat and smooth, and the decorative pattern is customary line (customary line-the academic language of modern mechanical drawing, that is, the intersection of plane, plane and surface, surface and surface). ) I can see it clearly, especially one or two series of silver coins at home, which are beautifully cast, with deep mouths, lines and side teeth, and are completely foreign-made sample coins. As a currency that can be circulated at any time (although it is not in circulation), its secret anti-counterfeiting is unprecedented. The surface of the coin is mellow, and even the layman who has no research on the silver dollar can't put it down, which is very ornamental. Every household has one or two silver coins. Regular script calligraphy is extremely exquisite and elegant, and the shelf structure is balanced and stretched, which is second to none in Yang Long. Fakes are almost the same, with the characteristics of unsmooth words and blurred images. Its characters are lost in the wind, generally with low silver content, and there is no rust patina, so the anti-counterfeiting secret is even more impossible! Counterfeit money and counterfeit money are purely a good example. In fact, the characteristics of the silver and copper coins cast so far cannot be compared with those of the household department.

Seven, the anti-counterfeiting design of coins is unprecedented. As far as the technical level at that time is concerned, there are two most important points: first, almost every stroke and decoration of the coin has added dots that are difficult to imitate so far, which is amazing. Secondly, there are two clear dzi beads on the back of Panlong longan, pointing directly at the Dragon Ball, which is simply the best Panlong relief work. Up to now, coinage, imitation of coins and casting are unparalleled in many aspects!

The difference between genuine and fake goods

Looking at all kinds of furniture in the market, there are so-called imitation gold coins and best silver dollars that have been sold by regular auctions, so-called "genuine products" identified by various experts and professors, and so-called "genuine products" collected by famous collectors at home and abroad. It can be concluded that these silver coins are fakes. The specific differences between fake goods and real money are as follows:

Figure 1. The auction price of this counterfeit currency is 300,000 yuan.

Figure 1, online shows that this coin was auctioned by the auction company and the transaction price was 300,000 yuan. This coin is a high imitation, and its defects are as follows: 1, the back of the dragon is as blind as a bat, and its shape is vague. 2. All the characters (including Manchu, Chinese and English) are imitations, the cross lines are unclear, and the literal bumps are unnatural. 3. The patina is old and obvious. 4. The metallographic phase of the coin is pure silver (or electroplated pure silver), which is far from the luster of the real coin with copper content of about 10%. 5, there is no anti-counterfeiting secret.

Figure 2. The auction price of fake gold coins is 570 thousand yuan.

Figure 2. Online shows that this coin was auctioned by an auction company, and the transaction price was 575,000 yuan. This coin is a high imitation. The defects are as follows: 1, the back dragon has no eyes, but there are a pair of needle eyes in the longan, which is not only a blind dragon, but also a ridiculous thing to punch holes in the longan to make pearls. 2. All characters and strokes (including Manchu, Chinese and English) are manually trimmed on the master mold and then forged into sub-molds. Although the intersection line is clear, the words are uneven and unnatural, and the thickness is not balanced, so there is no real Shufa Qian momentum. 3. The patina is old and obvious. 4. The uneven bottom of the coin is obviously caused by the modification defect of the submodule. 5, there is no anti-counterfeiting secret.

Figure 3. Online shows that this coin was auctioned by an auction company, and the transaction price was 800,000 yuan. This coin is a very creative imitation on the basis of the gold coin in Figure 2. It is independent and creative, and it can be called a beautiful modern handicraft, not a real coin. Its flaw is: 1, the back of the dragon and the tail of Xiangyun are too narrow, which does not conform to the basic principles of silver coin modeling. The longan in the dragon's eyes is too scared to look straight ahead, and there is no king style at all. 2. The strokes of this coin (Manchu, Chinese and English) are carefully trimmed on the master mold, and then stamped and formed after making the sub-mold. The pen tip of the strokes is too thin, and there is no feeling of full charm of real money strokes, which is similar to the imitation of Song Dynasty in the computer Chinese character library. 3, there is no patina, which belongs to contemporary handicraft commemorative coins. 4. The coin bottom plate is a mirror bottom plate, which does not conform to the characteristics of making silver coins from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. This is purely a modern handicraft. 5. There is no anti-counterfeiting steganography for strokes and pictures.

Figure 4, this coin is a famous online collection, and it can be completely confirmed that this coin and the gold coin in Figure 3 are pressed by the same sub-mold, which is a beautiful modern silver handicraft.

Figure 5. This is the real Guangxu silver coin "Kuping-1-2", which was cast by Tianjin Mint General Factory in the 29th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (AD 1903). Its front center is engraved with "Guangxu Yuanbao" in Chinese, and its periphery is engraved with "Guangxu Yuanbao". Its currency is engraved below, and the word "Hubu" is engraved on the left and right. The middle of the back is engraved with a dragon figure, and the periphery is engraved with English, which means "one or two households in Guangxu twenty-nine years" in Chinese. This silver coin is one of the famous rare silver coins cast by the household department in Qing Dynasty. This picture comes from China's only quasi-official currency spectrum editing team and recognized as the most authoritative Mr. Dong's "Overview of Gold and Silver Currency in Past Dynasties in China-Modern Gold and Silver Currency" ("Overview of Gold and Silver Currency in Past Dynasties in China"); China Financial Publishing House and Economic Herald Publishing House jointly published in June199365438+1October), in which two formats of currency were loaded, one format was the physical object in the spectrum (two people), and the other format was the extension (two formats), with its nominal diameter (two formats): diameter: 43mm, weight:.

Figure 6. As of February 20th, 20 13, the Guangxu Yuanbao of Hubu was manufactured by Tianjin Mint General Factory in the 29th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1903), with the words "Guangxu Yuanbao" engraved on the front and "Guangxu Yuanbao" engraved on the periphery. There is a dragon pattern in the middle of the back and a dragon pattern on the periphery. This is the only folk object, the blade is deep and coherent, and the dragon back has a strong three-dimensional sense. The dragon ball and the dragon's tail are vividly seen in the Tianzhu, and the dragon's tail embellishes the rules without affecting the demeanor of the king. The dotted inscription is hidden in the front "Guangxu Yuanbao" and all the strokes, which does not affect the calm atmosphere of calligraphy.

Figure 7. The front of the genuine product.

Figure 8. The back of the genuine product.