Care for the old and care for the young An: settle down; Huai: care. Respect the elderly and make them comfortable; care for the young and make them convinced.
Source: "The Analects of Confucius·Gong Yechang": "Zi Lu said: 'I heard about the ambition of Confucius.' Confucius said: 'The old are at peace with it, the friends believe in it, the young are pregnant with it.'"
Arrogance: Humility. He has a arrogant attitude and does not show humility to others.
Source: "The Biography of Xiao Wang in the Book of Han": "There is a minister who plays music and the king is responsible for the etiquette of the envoy. When the prime minister is rude, his integrity is not heard, and Ao (arrogant) is not inferior."
White head facing north: In ancient times, the south side was considered respectful and the north side was considered humble. This refers to the way students respect their teachers. It is said that when you are old, you still pay homage to your teacher and receive your vocation.
Source: "Wen Zhongzi · Li Ming": "The master is a teacher at the age of fifteen, and King Chenliu Xiaoyi is proud of being the first to achieve it. How can it be that he has a white head in the north?"
When you look at others with your eyes upward or to the side, white eyes show contempt, disdain, and impoliteness to others.
Source: Volume 4 of Song Dynasty Yang Wanli's "Chengzhai Collection: The Rhyme of Poems Presented by Du Xia and his Companion Li Yuanlao": "Today's lay guests may as well come, and look at each other with blank eyes and do not divide them. ”
A century-old tree that cultivates people: planting, cultivating. It is a metaphor that cultivating talents is a long-term and arduous task.
Source: "Guanzi Quan Xiu": "A one-year plan is better than planting a valley; a ten-year plan is better than trees; a lifelong plan is better than cultivating people."
A teacher for generations refers to a person with noble talents and virtues who can always serve as a role model for others.
Source: Pre-Qin Dynasty Meng Ke's "Mencius·Jin Xin Xia": "A sage is a teacher of all generations, as are Boyi and Liu Xiahui."
Tick your head up with your nostrils turned to the sky. . Describes arrogance and arrogance.
Origin: See "nostrils teasing the sky".
Contempt means contempt; look down upon.
Source: Ye Shengtao's "Ni Huanzhi" 9: "The flat face that rarely smiles has a smile of disdain."
Can't bear to be heard: can, can; can't be heard: listen. It refers to saying something that makes people unable to listen (mostly refers to swear words).
Source: Ming Dynasty Li Kaixian's "Preface to the Romantic Poems in the Market": "The two poems are popular in the market. Although the girls are new to speaking, they also know how to sing them, but they are obscene and obscene and cannot be heard."
Unable to be cultivated means that there is no future for cultivation.
Source: Mao Dun's "Eclipse·Pursuit" 8: "The third is that since students can't produce anything, they are unworthy of education and should be eliminated - this is to clean up the school."
Disdain: not worthy, unwilling; Gu: look. Didn't think it was worth seeing. Describes extreme contempt.
Source: Ming Dynasty Fang Xiaoru's "Preface to Sending Gong Yanzuo": "Fu Luzhi is tied to the world by his horse Qiansi. Ordinary people think that he can change his body but cannot get it, but Yi Yin disdainfully looks at it."
Talk without meaning and speak impudently and impolitely.
Source: Chapter 33 of "Journey to the West" by Wu Chengen of the Ming Dynasty: "This splashing monkey head has no shape when it comes out."
Preaching and receiving karma: receiving: through "teaching". Teach the truth and teach studies.
Source: "Teacher's Theory" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty: "Teachers, so they preach and receive karma to resolve doubts."
Damo Dandalian describes an arrogant and arrogant attitude.
Source: Chapter 23 of "Ming Feng Ji" by Wang Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty: "I saw him roaring fiercely again, shouting and drinking, making a big appearance, covering the front and crowding behind, and wiped out all the idle people on the street. Open. ”
Dong Hu Zhibi Dong Hu: the historian of the Jin Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period. Straightforward: Based on facts and recorded truthfully. Refers to an upright historian who dares to write straightly, respects historical facts, and does not disrespect the powerful.
Source: "Zuo Zhuan: The Second Year of Xuan Gong" contains: Zhao Chuan killed Jin Linggong, but Zhao Dun, as the chief minister, did not take care of it. Dong Hu believed that Zhao Dun should be responsible, so he sent a letter to Shi Ce It is recorded in the book that "Zhao Dun killed his king". Killed by Zhao Dun. Later Confucius praised him and said: "Dong Hu is a good historian in ancient times, and his calligraphy is not hidden."
Feiyang domineering Feiyang: indulgent; domineering: arrogant. It originally refers to an arrogant attitude and a lack of restraint. Nowadays, it is mostly described as arrogant, unruly, and arrogant.
Source: "Northern History: Chronicles of Qi Gaozu": "Jing has been under autocratic rule in Henan for fourteen years, and he often has high and domineering ambitions."
Worship like a god, worship like a god. To describe having great respect for someone or something.
Source: The phrase "respect him as a god" comes from "Zuo Zhuan·Xiangong 14th Year".
Fengruo deity Feng: believe in; deity: god. Worship like a superstitious person worshiping God. Describe blind respect for someone or something.
Source: "Zuo Zhuan·Xiang Gong's Fourteenth Year": "Respect him as a god."
Buddha with dung on his head. Pull dung on the head of the Buddha statue. It is a metaphor for beautiful things being desecrated and defiled.
Source: Song Dynasty Shi Daoyuan's "Jingde Chuan Leng Lu": "Cui Xianggong entered the temple and saw birds dropping dung on the Buddha's head. He asked the teacher: 'Do birds still have Buddha nature? No?' The teacher said: 'Yes.' Cui Yun: 'Why do you put dung on the Buddha's head?'"
Hong'an Deer Chariot: It is a metaphor that husband and wife respect each other, consider each other, and share joys and sorrows.
Source: Hong Case: "Book of the Later Han·Biography of Liang Hong" contains the story of Liang Hong's wife raising her eyebrows at the same time, which was later used to refer to husband and wife treating each other as guests. Deer Cart: "Book of the Later Han·Biography of Bao Xuan's Wife" contains the story of Bao Xuan and his wife returning home in a deer cart. Later it was used to refer to the husband and wife sharing the joys and sorrows.
Teaching the Master of Impermanence It is not necessary to have a fixed teacher to receive education.
Source: "Shang Shu·Xian Yi De": "Virtue is impermanent and the master is the teacher."
Respect the virtuous and love the wise. Respect and care for talented and virtuous people.
Respect the virtuous and etiquette the scholar: Li: Treat each other with courtesy and respect; Scholar: In ancient times, it was called a learned person. Respect people with high moral character and outstanding knowledge.
Source: "Book of Jin·Zhang Guizhuan": "Anxun is a real son, he is discerning in learning, respects the virtuous and loves scholars, and regards scholars as his doctor."
Respect the virtuous and value scholars and respect them. And love and care for talented people. Same as "respecting the virtuous and loving scholars".
Oral transmission and heart teaching refer to oral transmission and inner understanding between master and disciple.
Source: Ming Dynasty Xie Jin's "Chun Yu Miscellaneous Commentary": "The method of learning calligraphy cannot be learned through oral transmission and heart teaching."
Teacher Su Rusu Su Ru: original meaning People who have studied Confucian classics for a long time generally refer to people who have been engaged in certain academic research for a long time and have certain achievements. Refers to the most respected teachers and knowledgeable scholars of the generation. Also known as "veteran scholar".
Willows on the roadside and wall flowers. Willows on the roadside, flowers beside the wall. A metaphor for a disrespected woman, referring to a prostitute.
Source: "Answers to the Water Fairy" by Wang Ye of the Yuan Dynasty: "Water has always been said to be difficult to handle. If you pass it by him and let him play the role of spreading it, you will end up just a wallflower."
Those who are capable should be teachers. That is, learn from whoever knows it.
Source: "Book of Rites·Xue Ji": "If you can understand metaphors well, then you can become a teacher."
Wallflower and road grass are a metaphor for a woman who is not respected by others. In the old days, it referred to prostitutes. Same as "Wallflower Road Willow".
Source: Ming Dynasty Xu Fuzuo's "The Story of Red Pear·Poetry": "If you are not stubborn, that wall is full of wallflowers and grass, how can it be as high as the red apricots leaning against the clouds by the sun?" Gao Lian of the Ming Dynasty "The Story of the Hosta·Poetry": "If it is originally a tender branch, it is better to be a wallflower than a road grass."
Wallflowers, road willows, flowers beside the wall, willows on the roadside. A metaphor for a woman who is not respected by others. In the old days, it referred to prostitutes.
Source: Ming Gaoming's "Erlang Shen Qiuhuai" suite: "Romantic. How can the kindness be compared to the willows on the wall? I will wait for the moon in the west chamber, holding hands with you."
Green comes from blue. Green: indigo; blue: grasses such as indigo that can be used as dyes. Green is extracted from indigo grass, but is darker than blue. It is a metaphor for a student surpassing a teacher or a descendant surpassing a predecessor.
Source: "Xunzi Encouraging Learning": "Green is taken from blue, and green is better than blue."
Green is extracted from blue grass, but the color Deeper than bluegrass. It is a metaphor that students are better than teachers, or later generations are better than predecessors. Same as "green comes from blue".
Source: Song Dynasty Zhu Xi's "Reply to Lu Jike": "The book he wrote is like this. If the "original theory" is written, it can be said to be greener than blue." Song Dynasty Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Yuyincong" Episode · Down the Valley": "Dongpo Gai learns from Xu Hao's calligraphy, and Valley Gai learns from Shen Chuanshi's calligraphy. They are all bluer than blue."
Blue eyes look at each other. Blue eyes: the eyes are looking straight at each other, and the black eyeball is in the middle. It is a metaphor for facing each other. People respect or like. Describes treating someone with respect. Also known as "green-eyed treatment" and "green-eyed treatment".
Ruzi can be taught means that young people can be cultivated.
Source: "Historical Records: The Liuhou Family": "My father went to his hometown and returned, saying: 'You can teach me.'"
Three provocations and three bath provocations: with Coat the body with fragrance. Take multiple baths and anoint your body with spices. This is a courtesy that is extremely respectful to people in ancient my country.
Source: "Guoyu·Qiyu": "Bi Zhi, provoked him three times and bathed him three times. Duke Huan went against him in the suburbs, sat down with him and asked him."
Three Xun Sanmu ① Take multiple baths and apply perfume to your body. This is a courtesy that is extremely respectful to people in ancient my country. Same as "three provocations and three baths". ②Indicates piety. ③It is a metaphor for cultivation and support.
Three Baths and Three Provocations Provocation: Coating the body with incense. Take multiple baths and anoint your body with spices. This is a courtesy that is extremely respectful to people in ancient my country.
Source: "Guoyu·Qiyu": "Bi Zhi, provoked him three times and bathed him three times. Duke Huan went against him in the suburbs, sat down with him and asked him."
Part 1 flattery, blasphemy: flattery; blasphemy: contempt, blasphemy. Flatter superiors and belittle subordinates.
Source: "Yi Xici Xia": "A gentleman will not flatter his superiors, and will not commit blasphemy when he is subordinate."
The dignity of a teacher means that the teacher is respected and the principles he teaches , knowledge and skills can be respected. Later, it mostly refers to the noble and solemn way of being a teacher.
Source: "Book of Rites·Xue Ji": "Any way of learning is difficult for a strict teacher. The teacher is strict and then the Tao respects it, and the Tao respects it and then the people know and respect the learner."
The teacher is strict and the Tao respects the original. It means that the teacher is respected, and only the principles, knowledge and skills he imparts can be respected. Later, it mostly refers to the noble and solemn way of being a teacher.
Source: "Xunzi·Zhishi": "There are four skills of a teacher, but extensive knowledge is not the same. One who is dignified but fearful can be a teacher." "Book of Rites·Xueji": "Everything learned Tao, a strict teacher is in trouble. If the teacher is strict, then the Tao will be respected, and if the Tao is respected, the people will know and respect learning."
Recognize talents and respect talents.
Teaching and solving doubts Teach: teach, teach. Confused: Difficult. Teach students knowledge and solve problems.
Sven and sweep the floor. Sven: refers to culture or literati; sweep the floor: metaphors for the complete loss of reputation, credit, status, etc. It means that culture or literati are not respected or literati are willing to degenerate.
Source: "The Analects of Confucius·Zihan": "Heaven will mourn Siwen, and the deceased will not be able to compare with Siwen." Xu Ke of the Qing Dynasty, "Qing Yu Lei Chao·34": "Xun As a governor, you can reach the sky in one step; as a supervisor, you can be gentle and clean up the ground."
Written and insulted: act arbitrarily and wantonly.興: scold. Humiliation: insult. Insult and abuse without fear.
The teachings of Tao Li refers to the teacher's teachings.
Self-taught without a teacher. You can learn without a teacher.
Source: Tang Dynasty Jia Dao's poem "Send Master Helan": "Wu Shi Zen understands itself, and there are mottos worthy of praise."
Xian Xian Yi Color originally refers to the pair A wife should value her character, not her appearance. Later, it mostly refers to people who respect virtuous people and do not value women.
Source: The quote comes from "The Analects of Confucius·Xueer": "A wise man changes his appearance. He can do his best to serve his parents, and he can do his best to serve his king."
Learning is like walking through a well. Pierce: chisel through. Studying is like digging a well. Metaphorically speaking, in learning, the deeper the knowledge you learn, the more difficult it becomes. Therefore, in order to gain deeper knowledge, you must have an indomitable and enterprising spirit.
There is no fixed teacher for learning. It means that anyone with some knowledge and strengths is a teacher.
Source: "The Analects of Confucius·Zizhang": "Master, how can I not learn? How can I always have a teacher?"
Teach by words and deeds: explain and teach with words; teach by example: teach by words Demonstration in action. Both teach with words and demonstrate with actions. Refers to actions that serve as an example.
Source: "Zhuangzi·Tiandao": "The most important thing in words is the meaning, and the meaning follows. What the meaning follows cannot be conveyed in words."
One word A teacher who corrects a word. Some good poems and articles become more perfect after someone else changes a single word. The person who changes the word is often called a "one-word master" or "a one-word master."
Source: "Chronicles of Tang Poems" by Ji Yougong of the Song Dynasty: "Zheng Gu changed the poem "Early Plum Blossoms" by Monk Qi Ji: "Several branches bloom" as "One branch blooms". Qi Ji bowed down, and people regarded the valley as one Master of calligraphy. ”
It is said that the Buddhist teachings of Zen Buddhism are passed on between masters and disciples in China, and a ceremony to bestow the mantle is often held. It is a metaphor for the transfer of technology and academic skills from master to apprentice.
Source: "Old Tang Book·Shenxiu Biography": "In the late Wei Dynasty, there was a monk Bodhidharma, a prince of Tianzhu, who became a monk in order to protect the country. He entered the South China Sea and learned the wonderful method of Zen Buddhism, which he said came from Sakyamuni. According to legend, there is a mantle as a record, which is passed down from generation to generation."
Obscene words and obscene words are unhealthy and obscene. Same as "obscene words and obscene words".
Source: Chapter 1 of "Flowers in the Mirror" by Li Ruzhen of the Qing Dynasty: "Obscene words and obscene words will not be recorded."
Obscene words: obscenity; , contemptuous. Words that are lewd, obscene, and of low taste.
Obscene words; lewd words; obscene words. Same as "obscene words".
Obscene words; lewd words; obscene words.
Treat others with dignity and respect.
Source: "Book of Zhou·Shao Guangzhuan": "At that time, the Duke of Jin protected the disciples and Guang's younger brother Qi Guogong Liang and others. They served extravagantly and went beyond the system. Guang led alone and followed the rules of etiquette, and treated the scholars with courtesy. , the government and the public are called Yan by this."
Corporal Zhejie Zhejie: ??Qu Ji's subordinates. Be humble and respect those who are knowledgeable and capable.
Source: "Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi Biography of Yuan Shao": "Shao has a handsome appearance and a majestic appearance. He is able to defeat the corporal. There are many scholars attached to him, and Taizu has few friends."
Zunnianshangqingnian: age. Shang: Advocate. Teeth: age. Refers to respecting the elderly.
Source: "Book of Zhou, Part 1 of Emperor Wu" by Linghu Defen and others of the Tang Dynasty: "Respect one's age and one's teeth, promote rules from generation to generation, order old rewards, and wise kings set the standard."
Respect teachers and their teachings. Respect teachers and the teachings they teach.
Source: Fan Ye of the Southern Song Dynasty, "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biographies of Scholars Part 1": "The emperor said to Kong Xi: 'Will Ning Yu Qingzong be honored in today's meeting?' He replied: 'Your Majesty Wen Mingwang, Holy Lord, you should not fail to respect your teacher. Now, your majesty has humiliated me and paid tribute to our ancestors. This is a tribute to our ancestors. As for the honor, it is not something I dare to bear."
Respect teachers and value Tao: refers to the principles that teachers guide and should be followed, and also refers to the knowledge imparted by teachers. Respect teachers and pay attention to their teachings.
Source: "Book of the Later Han Dynasty·The Biography of Kong Xi": "I have heard from the Ming King and the Holy Master that they all respect their teachers and their ways."
Respecting the virtuous enables them to respect and use them ethically and with integrity. Talented people.
Source: "Mencius Gongsun Chou": "Mencius said: 'If you respect the virtuous and enable the capable, and if the heroes are in power, then all the people in the world will be happy and willing to serve in their dynasty.'"
A famous teacher can produce a skilled apprentice. It is a metaphor for the importance of knowledgeable people in cultivating talents.
The world values ????Wanqing. It originally meant that people cherished Wanqing weather. Later, it was often used as a metaphor for respecting respected seniors in society.
Source: Tang Dynasty Li Shangyin's poem "Wate Qing": "God's will pity the quiet grass, and the world is full of Wan Qing."
Peaches and plums all over the world means that there are many students, and they can be found everywhere. Same as "peaches and plums all over the world".
Peaches and plums fill the world. Taoli: refers to the younger generation trained or the students taught. There are many students in various places.
Source: "Zizhi Tongjian·Tang Ji·First Year of Empress Wu Jiushi": "All the peaches and plums in the world are in Gongmen."
When three people are walking together, there must be my teacher. Three people walking together, one of them must be my teacher. It means that you should not be ashamed to ask questions and learn from others humbly.
Source: "The Analects of Confucius·Shuer": "When three people walk, there must be my teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones."
Ten A tree grows every year, a tree grows a hundred years old: cultivate, cultivate. It is a metaphor that cultivating talents is a long-term solution. He also said that it is not easy to cultivate talents.
Source: "Guanzi·Quanxiu": "A one-year plan is better than planting valleys; a ten-year plan is better than trees; a lifelong plan is better than cultivating people."