Gender: male
Birthday: (first 233 ~ first 202)
Native place: Xia Xiang (now southwest of Suqian, Jiangsu)
Xiang Yu, one of the important anti-Qin leaders in the late Qin Dynasty, claimed to be the overlord of the western Chu after Qin's death. Xia Xiang (now southwest of Suqian, Jiangsu) was born. Name, word feather. Grandfather Xiang Yan was a famous Chu soldier at the end of the Warring States Period and was killed by Wang Jian, the general of Qin State. Uncle Xiang Liang. After the reunification of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Liang killed people, escaped from Wuzhong with Xiang Yu, and secretly organized and trained the children of the guests with the art of war. Xiang Yu's ability to lift the tripod is extraordinary.
In the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), Guangwu and Chen Sheng led the anti-Qin uprising, and then established the Zhang Chu regime. After hearing the news, the nobles of the original six countries also rose up in succession. In September of the same year, Xiang Yu and Xiang Liang killed each other and took Wu against Qin. Xiang Liang stood on his own feet, and Xiang Yu was the general. After Chen Sheng's death, his ministry will call Pingjiao worship Xiang Liang as the King of Chu. In March of two years, Xiang Liang led the troops to cross the river, and Chen Ying, the commander-in-chief of Dongyang, led the rebels back. After crossing the Huaihe River, General Ying Bu and General Pu led troops to join forces. At one time, their troops reached 670,000, which became the main force of the anti-Qin armed forces at that time. In June of the same year, Xiang Liang established Chu Huaiwang Sun Xin, still known as Chu Huaiwang. Xiang Liang's name is Wu Xinjun. Since then, Xiang Liang led the insurgents to attack Qin Jun in Dong 'a and Dingtao. Xiang Yu and Liu Bang also captured Chengyang and slightly reached Qiu Yong. Soon, Xiang Liang was attacked by general Qin. Xiang Liang was killed, and Xiang Yu and Liu Bang surrendered to Peng Cheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) and the Party. He also crossed the river to attack Zhao, leaving the king of Qin involved in the army to surround the stag. Chu Huaiwang was appointed general, Xiang Yu as lieutenant, and led the troops to save Zhao. Xiang Yu attacked and killed Qi in the name of plotting against Chu. Wang Huai immediately made Xiang Yu a general and led the whole army to save Zhao. Xiang Yu personally led the whole army to cross the river, cross the rubicon, and attack Qin Jun. After many fierce battles, the Chu army defeated Qin Jun, and when the Chu army rescued Zhao, the armies of the vassal states stood aside. After the war, when the governors and generals met Xiang Yu, they all knelt down and did not dare to look up. They all obeyed Xiang Yu's command. Then, Xiang Yu broke Qin Jun on the sewage again, and got Zhang Han. He was afraid that the Qin Dynasty would not accept surrender and would kill 200,000 soldiers.
When Xiang Yu led the army into Guanzhong, Liu Bang had already entered Xianyang in advance. Because Chu Huai had an appointment, "Wang Zhi was the first to enter the customs", and Liu Bang should be Wang Guanzhong. After Xiang Yu entered the customs, he relied on his 400,000-strong army in an attempt to destroy Liu Bang and dominate the world. Due to Liu Bang's humble words, the two sides made a temporary reconciliation. Xiang Yu immediately went out to slaughter Xixian, and Qin Min was disappointed. In the first year of Emperor Gaozu (206 BC), Xiang Yu thought that he was the righteous emperor, made his capital Chen, enfeoffed the princes, and became the overlord of Western Chu. According to 9 counties of Liang and Chu, Pengcheng is its capital, and Hanwang is named by Liu Bang. Before long, Tian Rong, Han and others sent troops to attack Chu. Liu Bang also decided to go to the Sanqin and advance to the western Chu, so the Chu-Han War lasted for more than four years. At the beginning of the Chu-Han War, Liu Bang took Xiang Yu to Qi, and in April of the second year of the Han Dynasty, he occupied Pengcheng. Xiang Yu immediately returned to Li for rescue and defeated the Han army. Liu bang retreated to Xingyang.
Since then, Chu and Han have been at loggerheads for a long time in Xingyang. Although Xiang Yu has won a series of battles, his political and military weaknesses are increasingly exposed. He was not in Guanzhong, but in Pengcheng. He lost the favorable strategic terrain and could not establish the Miyagi rear area. He was always at a disadvantage in fighting on two fronts. Xiang Yu's improper and unfair enfeoffment of princes prompted those princes who were dissatisfied with the enfeoffment to turn to Liu Bang, making him increasingly isolated politically. In addition, although Xiang Yu fought bravely, he was not good at employing people, and even made repeated mistakes in politics. In December of the fifth year of the Han Dynasty, the Chu army was besieged in Gaixia (now southeast of Lingbi, Anhui Province), and the people had almost no food. The Han army sang Chu songs all around, Xiang Yu and drinking, and generously lamented. Then he broke through with more than 800 followers, lost his way to Yinling and returned to Dongcheng, leaving only 28 followers. The Han general Guan Ying rode behind with 5,000 troops, and Xiang Yu led the troops eastward until Wujiang River (now Anhui County) committed suicide. Hanwang Liu Bang buried Xiang Yu in his old city with him.
The item is carrying a tripod. I learned to write and fencing when I was young, but I didn't achieve anything. Xiang Liang was angry, but he said, "This book is enough to register my family name. The sword is an enemy, not enough to learn, but to learn ten thousand enemies. " Xiang Liang taught him the art of war, but he got the gist, but refused to delve into it. However, Xiang Yu is brilliant. Qin Shihuang met Ji when he traveled eastward and watched it on the roadside. He once said, "It can be replaced."
In July of the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), Chen Sheng and Guangwu led the anti-Qin Uprising in osawa Township (see Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising), and then established the Zhang Chu regime. After hearing the news, the nobles of the original six countries also rose up in succession. In September of the same year, Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu killed each other, and simultaneously opposed Wu to Qin. Xiang Liang stood on his own feet, and Xiang Yu was appointed as a general, deploying 8,000 chosen men. After Chen Sheng's sacrifice, his ministry will call Pingjiao worship Xiang Liang as the king of Chu, and order him to lead troops to the Western Expedition of Qin. Qin Ershi two years in March, Xiang Liang led the troops to cross the river, Dongyang satrap Chen Ying led twenty thousand rebels back. After crossing the Huaihe River, Ying Bu and General Pu became soldiers, with a strength of 60,000 to 70,000, becoming the main force of the anti-Qin armed forces at that time. In June of the same year, Xiang Liang called an uprising meeting, Xue was contemplating, and Sun Xin was established, still known as Sun Xin. Xiang Liang's name is Wu Xinjun. Since then, Xiang Liang led the insurgents to attack Qin Jun in Dong 'a and Dingtao. Xiang Yu and Liu Bang (that is, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang) also captured Chengyang, slightly reached Qiu Yong, and beheaded Qin Sanchuan to defend Li You. Soon, due to Xiang Liang's pride and underestimation, he was attacked by Zhang Han, the general of Qin State. Xiang Liang was killed, and Xiang Yu and Liu Bang surrendered to Peng Cheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) and the Party. He also crossed the river to attack Zhao, leaving the king of Qin involved in the army to surround the stag. Chu Huaiwang was appointed general, Xiang Yu as lieutenant, and led the troops to save Zhao. Yi Song went to Anyang and stayed for 46 days, sitting and watching. So Xiang Yu attacked and killed Qi in the name of plotting against Chu. Wang Huai immediately made Xiang Yu a general and led the whole army to save Zhao. Xiang Yu sent Dangyang Army and General Pu to quickly cross the Zhanghe River with 20,000 soldiers to solve the siege of the giant deer. Then personally led the whole army to cross the river, cross the rubicon, and attack Qin Jun. After nine fierce battles between the two sides, Chu Bing defeated Qin Jun and Wang Li was captured and committed suicide. When the Chu army rescued Zhao, the vassal army stood by. After the war, when the governors and generals saw Xiang Yu, they all knelt down and dared not look up. From then on, all the vassal armies obeyed Xiang Yu's command. Then, Xiang Yu broke Qin Jun on the sewage and took advantage of the internal contradictions of the Qin ruling group to own Zhang Han. He was afraid that the Qin Dynasty would not accept surrender and would kill all 200,000 people south of Xin 'an.
When Xiang Yu led the army into Guanzhong, Liu Bang had already entered Xianyang in advance. Because Chu Huaiwang has an appointment, "Wang Zhi is the first to enter the customs", and Liu Bang should be Wang Guanzhong. After Xiang Yu entered the customs, he relied on his 400,000-strong army in an attempt to destroy Liu Bang and dominate the world. Due to Liu Bang's humble words, the two sides made a temporary reconciliation. Xiang Yu immediately led the troops to slaughter Xianyang in the west, punished Qin, set fire to Qin Gong, plundered treasures and beautiful women, and returned to the East, to the great disappointment of the people. In the first year of the Han Dynasty (206 BC), Xiang Yu thought that he was the righteous emperor, made his capital Chen, and also enfeoffed the princes and became the overlord of the western Chu. According to the nine counties of Liangchu, Pengcheng is the capital and Liu Bang is named Hanwang. Before long, Tian Rong, Han and others sent troops to attack Chu. Liu Bang also decided to go to the Sanqin and advance to the western Chu, so the Chu-Han War lasted for more than four years.
At the beginning of the Chu-Han War, Liu Bang took Xiang Yu to Qi, and in April of the second year of the Han Dynasty, he occupied Pengcheng. Xiang Yu immediately returned to Li for rescue and defeated the Han army. Liu bang retreated to Xingyang. Since then, Chu and Han have been at loggerheads for a long time in Xingyang. Although Xiang Yu has won a series of battles, his political and military weaknesses are increasingly exposed. He is not in Guanzhong, but in Pengcheng, losing the favorable strategic terrain and unable to establish a solid rear, and has been at a disadvantage in fighting on two fronts. Xiang Yu's enfeoffment of princes was unjust and unfair, which prompted those princes who were dissatisfied with the enfeoffment to turn to Liu Bang and made him increasingly isolated politically. In addition, although Xiang Yu is brave and good at fighting, he is not good at employing people. For example, Han Xin and Chen Ping both abandoned Chu and became important generals and advisers of Liu Bang. They didn't even trust their important advisers, Fan Zeng, and even made repeated mistakes in politics. Due to the above reasons, Xiang Yu lost a series of military exploits in the battle, but Liu Bang was able to turn the tables. In December of the fifth year of the Han Dynasty, the Chu army was besieged in Gaixia (now southeast of Lingbi, Anhui Province), and the people had almost no food. The Han army was besieged on all sides, and Xiang Yu and Yu Ji drank with each other and lamented generously: "Pushing mountains makes the world angry, and if it is unfavorable, it will not die. Nothing can be done until you die. What can you do? " Then he broke through with more than 800 followers, lost his way to Yinling and returned to Dongcheng, leaving only 28 followers riding horses. Han will catch up with Guan Ying with 5,000 troops, and Xiang Yu will lead the troops eastward and commit suicide in Wujiang River (now Anhui County). Before Xiang Yu committed suicide, he said that "my death today is not a crime of war", but he could not understand the reasons for his final failure. Hanwang Liu Bang buried Xiang Yu in his old city with him.
Xiang Yu is a grumpy person, but he is also a single-minded person.
Xiang Yu is a hero and Liu Bang is a rogue, Xiang Yu is a noble and Liu Bang is a rogue.
When Qin Shihuang visited Kuaiji Mountain, Xiang Liang took Xiang Yu to watch the fun. Who knows that when Xiang Yu saw it, he blurted out: "He can take the place!" Frightened Xiang Liang hurriedly covered her mouth. Liu Bang has been to Xianyang because he is on business for the imperial court. Seeing the ostentation and extravagance of Qin Shihuang, he once said in one breath, "Well, a gentleman should be like this!"
Xiang Yu's words were full of heroism, and he said simply and neatly, "He can take the place!" That tone is like taking something out of a bag. In Xiang Yu's eyes, it is not a big deal to unify the "first emperor" of China. He even deserves to be called "Peter" and can be replaced at will. This is self-confidence and arrogance.
Liu bang's words are not so imposing, only a rogue is drooling about how rich and expensive he is. "A gentleman should be like this!" In other words, capable people should live like this. But what if it can't? I guess I'll just forget about it. This is not heroic at all, but it is also true.
Indeed, Liu Bang is a pragmatist, while Xiang Yu is a man of temperament.