2. The prodigy Zhuang has meritorious service 1. ① Official ② Happened to play chess ④ Exaggerated and boasted "right" ⑤. The officers ignored him because he was young; (2) ask him immediately; (3) Zhuang Yougong answered with facts; (4) What's so difficult! 3. Cao Zhiconghui 1. (1) only (2) all (3) cited (4) all (5) lifted and taken; 2.① Good at writing articles; (2) Why hire people? Cao Cao thinks he is very different. 3. It's worth seeing, which shows that Cao Zhi's ci and fu are quite level.
4. Steamed buns are hard to visit. 1. ① Echo ② Also ③ Be together ④ Similar ②. God is kind to people; Not like what you said; (3) Only because of different strengths and different wisdom, they restrict each other. 3. Blame and refute.
5. Cao Shao catches "strange" 1. (1) temporarily stop being friendly; (4) present (5) sumptuous dishes; ⑤ Hope ⑤ Prepare and finish ⑧ 2. The monk told him everything one by one; (2) I can get rid of this strange sound for you two; The monk asked him again and again why. 6. Yang is about 1. ① is ② the voice that just stopped (the other party). ② It coincides with Yang Danian's report. (3) is right. ② Public image.
7. Jie Jin Min is right about 1. ① Answer ② Same as "Yue" ③ Just ④ Immediately ⑤ Answer ⑤ Already ⑤ Quick thinking. 2. The emperor wanted to make things difficult for Jie Jin with lies. 3. Have a son.
(2) Study 8. Chenggong firewood and hard work 1. ① Losing his father at a young age ② Mastering the house means that the bookstore ④ whips with bamboo. 2. The owner of the pig was surprised that he didn't go home successfully and searched all the way. 9. Huan Rong is studious and tireless 1. (1) early poverty, ridicule, answer, wait until 2. However, Huan Rong has been studying; It's just a waste of effort. When will it be used again? 10. Song Taizong studied books. 1 good; ② concentration; 3 plagiarism; Someone ⑤ immediately ⑤ extremely 2. (1) sent eunuchs to Wang Zhu many times to see what they wrote; (2) ask Wang Zhu what they wrote (well written); Calligraphy is already very good.
3. Wang Xizhi. 1 1. Urge prisoners to learn from teachers 1. ① Students have followed 2. I shyly refused, and the other party did not agree. My wish is expected to come true.
3.① Be ② Be ③ Write ④ Do 12. Being a man and learning 1. (1) early freedom, nearly the whole country, 2. Take part in the war in person, 2. Not empty talk, 3. Looking back on what I did when I was young, I feel that I made many mistakes. 3. Being present is annoying.
13. Read 1 five losses. ① Choice ② Yearning ③ Weaknesses ④ Establishing (one's own beliefs) ⑤ Effect ⑤ Advantage ⑤ Often 2. ① The past, ② the makeover, ③ the foundation. 14. Yan Hui is eager to learn 1. ① Extremely sad ② Answer ③ Same as "Nothing" 2. ① Students are closer to (me) ② Who is the most eager to learn among (your) students? (3) Kindness 15. Zhang's kindness 1. ① Failure ② Sympathy ④ Gradually ⑤ Feeling strange ⑤ Being slow 2. His son begged for food on the road and returned the property entrusted to him by his father.
3. close; Get raw materials near the local area. 16. Chen Shi and "gentlemen on the beam" 1. (1) Hiding in the dark (3) Auxiliary words at the beginning of a sentence, nonsense (4) This (point) (5) Who is slowly educating and reflecting on the whole (2). (1) People starve in famine years (famine years) (2) Educate future generations carefully.
3. Xiaoyu 17. Zhao Jianzi released 1. (1) with "in"; Fight for justice. 1 means kindness (to birds). 2 Kindness cannot compensate for sin.
3. Pigeon 4. Responsible and capable. 18.3 Deng You abandoned his son to protect his niece 1. ① Only ② Coincidence ③ Close to ④ Only ⑤ Pick ⑤ Obey ⑤ 2 is better. Run away with the abandoned people. We are still young.
3.① Death ② Escape ③ Death 19 horses 1. ① Raise ② Row ③ Insist ④ For a while ⑤ Ask ⑤ About 2. Zhang was surprised at this. Just after riding, he was knocked down by Mara. Three people changed in a row. 20. Wang Anshi resigned his concubine 1. 1 sink, turn over, pay back (debt) 3 sentimental appearance 4 how much 2. It is not enough for your wife to let me serve you. It is not enough to use up all the property in the family. Give her all the money she owes.
3.① Little wife ② I (the woman claims to be) 4. Think of others in advance. 2 1. Song Renzong suffers from hunger. 1. Hurry up, 2. Fall asleep, 3. Be in the palace, 4. Really hungry every 6. 2. And began to slaughter countless sheep.
3.① Nearest ② match, comparison ③ Nearest ④ Everywhere 4. Dream. 22. Fan Zhongyan went to the banquet 1. (1) do satrap, dying, funeral, ready to shed tears, 2. Lead his officials to dinner in high-rise buildings in their spare time, 2. Fan Zhongyan quickly sent someone to ask them. Be the first in the world, then be the first in the world.
23. Gu Rong Roast 1. ① Laughed ② Eat ③ Later. (1) a pair of want to eat barbecue expression. Then he put down the barbecue and gave it to (he ate). How can he serve barbecue all day long without knowing its taste? 24. The innkeeper is heartless 1. 1 give it to others; 3 wash; (4) Someone (5) answered it; However, it costs thousands of copper coins to rent a house every month; (2) failure to pay rent will be scolded until a lawsuit is filed; ③ Not the nature of the innkeeper; Put down a bed (used as a verb); ② The room is low. (4) Honesty. Lu Ba's house was sold 1. Like "value", money is only rejected immediately. (2) sons and nephews complain that Liu Shaobao didn't do this, which is a lie.
3. Invited and uninvited guests. 26.Cending 1。 ① Not easy to damage ②, preserve ③, ④ 2. (1) Lv Hou to give another tripod for false CenDing, and make friends with qi. (2) if Liu Ji said CenDing, then we accept it.
3.① Believe in ② Integrity 4. Because if you give it to Cending, you will lose the most precious wealth of the country; If you don't give CenDing, but forge it with other Ding, it will damage Liu Ji's integrity. 27. Yang Wanli and Chengzhai 1. (1) demotion, (2) rectification. (1) stay indoors (2) Zhang Junyong encourages himself with a correct conscience and sincere knowledge of treating others.
28. Heshi wall 1. ① Jade ② is the same as "sticky" ③ See ④ is to ⑤ tear ⑤ that 2. The king of Chu thinks Bian He is lying to him. Why are you crying so sad? 3. Because the person found is called "Bian He". 29. Wang You won with a score of 1. ① Building ② Zeng ③ Defecation ②. So he played drums many times and was laughed at by everyone in the world.
3. Break faith with the prince. (5) Figure 30 Xu Sheng Duan Fang 1. ① Very; ② Almost; ③ Jumping; ④ Holding; ⑤ Carrying 2. ① Behave properly at ordinary times and don't talk at will; ② Why throw yourself into the river when you have escaped from the fire? 3. clothes.
3 1. Wang Anshi entertains guests 1. ① The next day ② The food ③ is only ④ ready ⑤ After a while ⑧ Eat ⑧ Go back 2. Hungry but afraid to leave 2. The man felt very strange in his heart. 3. Four sides of the Hu cake.
32. Fan Wenzheng is sincere 1. ① Communication ② Method ③ Because ④ Marriage and entrepreneurship ②. 1 coincidence.
2. The second day of the senior high school entrance examination requires classical Chinese exercises (1). Shi Kuang asks about the learning situation. Jin Pinggong asks Shi Kuang: "I am seventy years old, and I am afraid I want to learn."
Shi Kuang said, "Why not hold a candle?" Gong Ping said, "An is a minister. Are you kidding me?" Shi Kuang said, "Do blind officials dare to play with you? I heard: "less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise;" Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Being old and eager to learn is like holding a candle. Holding a candle, what is it and what is it? " Gong Ping said, "Good! "Note: 1 Holding candles: lighting candles.
The candles at that time were just torches, not later candles. Priest for the Blind: Shi Kuang is blind, so he calls himself blind.
1, explain the words added below. 1) ask Shi Kuang:
(2) Dare to fight? (3) like the sunrise.
I heard it. 2. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese.
What is the right thing to do? Translate sentences:. Duke Jin Ping wants to study, but he is "afraid of death". What does he mean by "death"? Why is he so worried? .
Shi Kuang's answer explained what he meant by "dusk"? Why does he understand this? . 5. What does this story tell us? .
(2) Yan Hui studious twenty-nine years, all white hair, fleas die. Confucius cried bitterly and said, "Since I have something in return, my disciples benefit my relatives."
Lu Aigong asked, "Who is a studious disciple?" Confucius said to him, "Those who have Yan Hui are eager to learn, will not be angry but will never fail. Unfortunately, I died short-lived and died today. "
Note: 1 Hui: Yan Hui, also known as Yan Yuan. 2 ò (ò ng): I am so sad.
3 people benefit their parents: classmates are more close. 4 strokes: transfer.
5 Two: Repetition. 1. This article is selected from Historical Records.
Historical Records is the first general history written by famous ancient historians and writers in China, which Lu Xun called ",". 2. Point out the interchangeable words in the following sentences.
(1) The hair is all white, and the flea is dead. (2) Now it's dead. 3. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) The apprentice is a good friend () (2) The apprentice is eager to learn () (3) Never fails () 4. Translate the following sentences.
Those who have Yan Hui are eager to learn, will not be angry but will never give up. .
6. According to the accumulation, give some examples of studious celebrities. (3) mantis catches snakes. Those surnamed Zhang occasionally walk in the valley and hear the sound on the cliff.
Looking for the way to climb, I saw a huge snake flapping around a bowl in the bushes, hitting the tree with its tail and the branches collapsed. The anti-tumbling shape seems to be caught by something.
However, when you read it, you saw nothing and became suspicious. When approaching, there will be a mantis standing on it with a bayonet. You can't leave.
Over time, the snake died. Erge, the cloud has broken.
Note: 1 (chān): exploration. 2 circumference: This refers to the circumference of the snake.
Special: extremely, very, completely. 4 "(diā n): Down.
1. The word "zhi" added in the following sentence has the same usage as the word "zhi" added in the example. () Example: A seems to be caught by something, B is on the ridge where he dropped out of school to farm, C was accepted when the army was defeated, D was attacked by fierce officials in his hometown, 2. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) Grab its head with a knife: (2) Accidental death of snake: 3. Translate the following sentences.
However, if you look at it, you will see nothing. .
4. In the understanding and analysis of the article, one of the following mistakes is () A. An important reason for mantis's final victory is to attack the enemy with its strengths. B, the root cause of the snake being killed by the little mantis is that it is not important for the tail to hit the tree.
C. Zhang is the clue of this article, and the whole text is based on what he saw and heard. D, this article is suspicious step by step, interlocking, although the text is short but the plot is tense and tortuous.
(4) When Gong Jing ordered Qiu Fasu and Gong Jing to be hungry and cold, the rain and snow would not fall for three days. The public, dressed in fox white, sat on one side of the hall.
Yan Zi entered the meeting and set up a room. Gong said, "How strange! Rain and snow are not cold for three days. "
Yan Zi said to him, "Isn't it cold?" Laugh. Yan Zi said: "Babies know ancient sages, people are hungry when they are full, people are cold when they are warm, and people are tired when they are idle.
You don't know today. "The public said," good.
I've heard of life. "Is to let the cold and hunger QiuFaSu.
Note: 1 rain (y) snow: snow. Rain, falling, falling, used as a verb.
2. The steps of the palace. 3 smell life: I heard that I resigned.
Smell and listen; Life is resigned to fate. 1, explain the words added in the sentence.
(1) It rained and snowed for three days. () (2) There is a room () (3) The male is dressed in fox white and sitting on the side of the hall.
Baby has heard of ancient sages. When you are full, you know people's hunger; when you are warm, you know people's cold; when you are relaxed, you know people's labor. You don't know today.
. 3. Why did Gong Jing listen to Yan Zi's words, "This is making an issue of hunger and cold"? (5) It is difficult for children to change from frugality to luxury, and vice versa.
I think too hard about food and clothing to spend it easily. A meal of wine and meat can last for several days; One yarn and one silk can handle several coarse clothes.
Being neither greedy nor cold is enough, so why bother to eat well? There will always be a day of thinking, and if you don't always think about it, your descendants will always have food and clothing. Note: 1 cost: spend money.
Tulle: A thin silk fabric. 3 gluttony: This means hunger.
1, explain the words added below. (1) You can eat rough for a few days. (2) Why should we eat well? (3) Don't keep thinking about it. If you don't want to be greedy, you don't need to be cold. Why eat well? .
3. From frugality to luxury, from luxury to frugality, what are the requirements for us on the issue of frugality? . Today, with the prosperity of market economy, the supply of goods is sufficient, and our material living standard has been greatly improved. Is it necessary to advocate thrift? .
(6) Salvage Song Hezhong's floating beam, iron cow, eight dimensions, a cow and tens of thousands of Jin. In the process of peacekeeping, the water rises to the top of the beam, and the cows are not in the river. Only those who can raise money can come out.
The real monk with soldiers and two small boats with solid soil grabbed the cow Wei Zhi, hooked the cow with big wood as a balance, removed the soil, and the boat floated the cow out. Transshipment made Zhang Dao smell it and gave him purple clothes.
Note: 1 pontoon: pontoon bridge. 2 d: tie, link.
3 Zhiping: the title of Zhao Shu, the British Emperor in the Northern Song Dynasty. True: But today Hebei is positive.
5 balance: scale, hammer, beam. 1. Explain the meaning of the following dotted words.
(1) A cow is tens of thousands of Jin. (2) Can raise money.
(3) Xu went to its soil. (4) It was really decided that the monk and the soldier would use two big boats to make real soil.
2. Hook the cow with a big log as a balance, slowly remove its soil, and the boat floats the cow out. .
Please explain how the monk Huai Bing fished the iron cow out of the river. Sentence imitation exercise 1. Make sentences according to the following sentence patterns (the object of "love" can be filled with people, scenery, things, etc. People love autumn, her sky and her fragrance. Imitation sentence
3. Reading the first twenty classical Chinese 15. Translate the underlined sentences in the following paragraphs into modern Chinese (8 points). Fanqiaoyi people stole their trees and sued them. ① Qiao Yang didn't hear them. ② Fanqiaoyi people returned with shame.
Joe went to him and said, "Your mother collects firewood for the festival. You want to entertain your parents. 4 Why are you ashamed? " (5) Being good at guiding things is also true. ①_________________________________________________________ ②__________________________________________________________ ③______________________________ ____________________________ ④__________________________________________________________ ⑤___________________________________________________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 65438+
Fan Qiao went to make it clear to his fellow villagers: "You take some on holidays. You just want to spend this holiday happily with your parents. 4 Why is it shameful! " He is reasonable and open-minded, that's what he is. (65,438+0 per sentence) In 2005, senior three comprehensive exercises in Dongcheng District, Beijing (II) were 65,438+065,438+0. Translate the underlined sentences in the following classical Chinese into modern Chinese.
(5 points) ① Being bound by Guan Zhong, starving for Qilu and begging for food for Wuqi (1). (2) yee wu sealing people kneel and eat, very respectful.
(3) It is said that Zhong You secretly said, "(4) If I am lucky enough to use it all, how can I repay it?" Yue: "As Zi said, ⑤ I use it wisely, and I can make it. How can I repay my son? " Seal people's grievances ("Everything is done by Han Feizi, the whole chapter of foreign storage" is at the bottom left) [Note] (1) Wuqi, place name.
(2) officials who are sealed, have official names, and guard the border. ① 234⑤11.(5 points) (65438+ 0 point per sentence) [translation] ① Tie Guan Zhong up and send him from Lu (escort) to Qi. He walked on the road, hungry and thirsty, passing by the officials guarding Wuqi border and begging for food from him.
(2) yee Ukrainian border officials knelt to let him eat, look very respectful. The border guard took the opportunity to secretly say to Guan Zhong, "If you are lucky enough to return to Qi without being executed, what will you use to repay me?" Guan Zhong said: "If it is really like what you said, ⑤ I will reuse the sages, use the capable people and evaluate (reward) the merits. What can I do to repay you? " Border officials complained (blamed, resented) him.
1 1. Cross out the underlined parts in the following classical Chinese. (5 points) * * * Emperor Sun Yue's frugality is also the evil of waste. * * It is also said that all virtuous people are thrifty, while husbands are thrifty, while gentlemen have no desire and are not devoted to things. If a villain lacks desire, he can use far-reaching crimes with caution to enrich his family business, so it is extravagant to say * * *. A gentleman who wants more is greedy for money, and if he wants more, he will be harmed quickly. If you want it again, it's ruined. It's ruined. It is also said that people with virtue come from thrift. If the husband is frugal, he will lack desire. If a son lacks desire, he will not serve things. If a person lacks desire, he can keep his body and enrich his family with his body. So he said that thrift and virtue are * * *, luxury is luxury, luxury is luxury, luxury is luxury, luxury is greed, and luxury is frugal. If you want more, you will want more. If you lose your family and your body, you will be bribed to live in your hometown. 1 1.①***/ If virtue is concerned, it will come from thrift. 2 frugality means less desire/gentlemen don't serve/can go straight. 3. If a villain wants less, he can be cautious about his life/stay away from evil, enrich his family/old saying/frugality/virtue * * * 4. The greedy gentleman is greedy/profligate and soon gets into trouble. 5. Desperate villains, regardless of their lives/losing their families' lives/accepting bribes from officials/stealing property from their hometown. (sentence 1 minute, it is suggested to implement a reduction system.
Half a point will be deducted for each sentence if it is interrupted incorrectly; Among them, "gentlemen want to be small", "villains want to be small", "gentlemen want to be more" and "villains want to be more" can be interrupted without losing points. (8 points) (1) Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading into modern Chinese (4 points) Nowadays, scholars all admire the immortality of ancient sages, while those who are diligent all their lives are sad.
⑵ Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into modern Chinese. (4 points) Mencius said: "If you change its territory and thin its taxes, the people can make it rich; When eating, use it politely, not money.
People cannot live without fire and water; It's enough to knock on people's doors in the dusk and ask for fire and water. Sages rule the world, making millet like fire and water.
Millet is like fire and water, how can people be unkind? Answer: 15, (1) Nowadays, some learned people envy the immortality of ancient sages, but they have tried their best to write articles all their lives, which is very sad. (2) Mencius said: "Farming and reducing taxes can make people rich.
Eat and drink on time and spend according to etiquette, and you will never run out of property. People cannot live without water and fire; Knock on people's doors at dusk and borrow water and fire.
Because it's enough. When a sage rules the world, he will make beans and rice as abundant as fire and water.
Food is as rich as fire and water. How can people be unkind? "1 1. Translate sentences with horizontal lines into modern Chinese (4 points). Birthdays are sometimes celebrated with endless glory. Based on ancient authors, I am attached to calligraphy, and my opinions are based on articles. He didn't fake the words of history, nor did he rely on the trend of flying, but his fame was later autobiographical.
Therefore, Xibo is reclusive and easy to do, and obviously he is Li. But the ancients thought it was cheap and heavy, and they were afraid of being late. However, many people are not strong, poor and humble are frightened by hunger and cold, and wealth and splendor are just a kind of enjoyment. (2) They are engaged in current affairs and leave behind a thousand years of achievements.
The sun and the moon passed away from the peak, and their physical appearance fell to the bottom, suddenly leaving everything, which is a great pain for people with lofty ideals! Selected from Cao Pi's Dian Lun Paper ① ② 1 1. The ancients looked down on the beautiful jade with a diameter of one foot, but attached great importance to the short time, fearing that the time would pass in a hurry (2 points). (2 points) 15. Translate the underlined sentences in the following classical Chinese into modern Chinese.
(8 points) Huan Gong asked Guan Zhongyu, "What is a king?" Say, "Your paradise." Huan Gong looked up at the sky.
Guan Zhong said: "The so-called heavenly beings do not mean the boundless sky. The people are the people who rule the people.
4. Junior high school classical Chinese reading training 102 Answer (-)
Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.
A journey of a thousand miles takes a horse to success. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?
If you don't follow the road, you can't make the best use of what you eat and what you eat can't be meaningful. If we follow the policy, we must face it: 323133532363134313136353335e58685e5aeb93133338. Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses.
1. The words with dots in the following sentences have exactly the same meaning and usage: ()
A. Maxima is common, but Bole is not. Created by the first emperor, the Middle Way collapsed before the middle of its career.
B. He is 90 years old who wants to wait for the horse to get the fool in Beishan.
C. Really innocent. It is rebuilding Yueyang Tower and adding its old system.
D. can only be humiliated by the hands of slaves.
2. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) The policy is not to translate sentences in your own way.
You can't make full use of what you eat.
3. The sentence that reveals the root cause of Maxima's burial is as follows
The author shows strong feelings about this.
4. The sentence "There is Bole in the world, and then there is a swift horse" emphasizes the role. Today, if your talent has not been discovered, you can (fill in relevant idioms) and actively reveal your talent; The incumbent should also correctly identify, select and appoint talents. Answers to classical Chinese reading questions (1) 1. To examine the ability of function words, answer A. ("He" means turning point. ) 2. Investigate the translation ability of ancient Chinese. Read the full text; Grasp the key words (such as "strategy", "Tao", "food" and "making the best use of things") and dredge the meaning of the sentence, and the translation will naturally come. Answer: ① Push, not in the right way. (2) Feed it and don't let it give full play to its talents. 3. Investigate the ability to extract the main points of a paragraph. "I don't know the horse" is the core of the whole paper, causing the tragedy of a swift horse, and it will be solved if it is caught. Answer: Horse eaters don't know that they can take Wan Li Road. 4. Fate plays a decisive role. Mao Sui recommended himself to know people who are good at his duties, or recommended talents to empower them.
5. 55 answers to the classical Chinese reading training in junior middle school (1) Minhui 1, Huang Yuqiao 1. (1) the emperor's command; I feel different. 2 1 Huang Qiong wants to answer the Queen Mother's inquiry, but he doesn't know how to express it clearly. (2) according to Huang Wan said the answer. 3.①4. Like a rising meniscus.
2. The prodigy Zhuang has meritorious service 1. ① Official ② Happened to play chess ④ Exaggerated and boasted "right" ⑤. The officers ignored him because he was young; (2) ask him immediately; (3) Zhuang Yougong answered with facts; (4) What's so difficult! 3. Cao Zhiconghui 1. (1) only (2) all (3) cited (4) all (5) lifted and taken; 2.① Good at writing articles; (2) Why hire people? Cao Cao thinks he is very different. 3. It's worth seeing, which shows that Cao Zhi's ci and fu are quite level.
4. Steamed buns are hard to visit. 1. ① Echo ② Also ③ Be together ④ Similar ②. God is kind to people; Not like what you said; (3) Only because of different strengths and different wisdom, they restrict each other. 3. Blame and refute.
5. Cao Shao catches "strange" 1. (1) temporarily stop being friendly; (4) present (5) sumptuous dishes; ⑤ Hope ⑤ Prepare and finish ⑧ 2. The monk told him everything one by one; (2) I can get rid of this strange sound for you two; The monk asked him again and again why. 6. Yang is about 1. ① is ② the voice that just stopped (the other party). ② It coincides with Yang Danian's report. (3) is right. ② Public image.
7. Jie Jin Min is right about 1. ① Answer ② Same as "Yue" ③ Just ④ Immediately ⑤ Answer ⑤ Already ⑤ Quick thinking. 2. The emperor wanted to make things difficult for Jie Jin with lies. 3. Have a son.
(2) Study 8. Chenggong firewood and hard work 1. ① Losing his father at a young age ② Mastering the house means that the bookstore ④ whips with bamboo. 2. The owner of the pig was surprised that he didn't go home successfully and searched all the way. 9. Huan Rong is studious and tireless 1. (1) early poverty, ridicule, answer, wait until 2. However, Huan Rong has been studying; It's just a waste of effort. When will it be used again? 10. Song Taizong studied books. 1 good; ② concentration; 3 plagiarism; Someone ⑤ immediately ⑤ extremely 2. (1) sent eunuchs to Wang Zhu many times to see what they wrote; (2) ask Wang Zhu what they wrote (well written); Calligraphy is already very good.
3. Wang Xizhi. 1 1. Urge prisoners to learn from teachers 1. ① Students have followed 2. I shyly refused, and the other party did not agree. My wish is expected to come true.
3.① Be ② Be ③ Write ④ Do 12. Being a man and learning 1. (1) early freedom, nearly the whole country, 2. Take part in the war in person, 2. Not empty talk, 3. Looking back on what I did when I was young, I feel that I made many mistakes. 3. Being present is annoying.
13. Read 1 five losses. ① Choice ② Yearning ③ Weaknesses ④ Establishing (one's own beliefs) ⑤ Effect ⑤ Advantage ⑤ Often 2. ① The past, ② the makeover, ③ the foundation. 14. Yan Hui is eager to learn 1. ① Extremely sad ② Answer ③ Same as "Nothing" 2. ① Students are closer to (me) ② Who is the most eager to learn among (your) students? (3) Kindness 15. Zhang's kindness 1. ① Failure ② Sympathy ④ Gradually ⑤ Feeling strange ⑤ Being slow 2. His son begged for food on the road and returned the property entrusted to him by his father.
3. close; Get raw materials near the local area. 16. Chen Shi and "gentlemen on the beam" 1. (1) Hiding in the dark (3) Auxiliary words at the beginning of a sentence, nonsense (4) This (point) (5) Who is slowly educating and reflecting on the whole (2). (1) People starve in famine years (famine years) (2) Educate future generations carefully.
3. Xiaoyu 17. Zhao Jianzi released 1. (1) with "in"; Fight for justice. 1 means kindness (to birds). 2 Kindness cannot compensate for sin.
3. Pigeon 4. Responsible and capable. 18.3 Deng You abandoned his son to protect his niece 1. ① Only ② Coincidence ③ Close to ④ Only ⑤ Pick ⑤ Obey ⑤ 2 is better. Run away with the abandoned people. We are still young.
3.① Death ② Escape ③ Death 19 horses 1. ① Raise ② Row ③ Insist ④ For a while ⑤ Ask ⑤ About 2. Zhang was surprised at this. Just after riding, he was knocked down by Mara. Three people changed in a row. 20. Wang Anshi resigned his concubine 1. 1 sink, turn over, pay back (debt) 3 sentimental appearance 4 how much 2. It is not enough for your wife to let me serve you. It is not enough to use up all the property in the family. Give her all the money she owes.
3.① Little wife ② I (the woman claims to be) 4. Think of others in advance. 2 1. Song Renzong suffers from hunger. 1. Hurry up, 2. Fall asleep, 3. Be in the palace, 4. Really hungry every 6. 2. And began to slaughter countless sheep.
3.① Nearest ② match, comparison ③ Nearest ④ Everywhere 4. Dream. 22. Fan Zhongyan went to the banquet 1. (1) do satrap, dying, funeral, ready to shed tears, 2. Lead his officials to dinner in high-rise buildings in their spare time, 2. Fan Zhongyan quickly sent someone to ask them. Be the first in the world, then be the first in the world.
23. Gu Rong Roast 1. ① Laughed ② Eat ③ Later. (1) a pair of want to eat barbecue expression. Then he put down the barbecue and gave it to (he ate). How can he serve barbecue all day long without knowing its taste? 24. The innkeeper is heartless 1. 1 give it to others; 3 wash; (4) Someone (5) answered it; However, it costs thousands of copper coins to rent a house every month; (2) failure to pay rent will be scolded until a lawsuit is filed; ③ Not the nature of the innkeeper; Put down a bed (used as a verb); ② The room is low. (4) Honesty. Lu Ba's house was sold 1. Like "value", money is only rejected immediately. (2) sons and nephews complain that Liu Shaobao didn't do this, which is a lie.
3. Invited and uninvited guests. 26.Cending 1。 ① Not easy to damage ②, preserve ③, ④ 2. (1) Lv Hou to give another tripod for false CenDing, and make friends with qi. (2) if Liu Ji said CenDing, then we accept it.
3.① Believe in ② Integrity 4. Because if you give it to Cending, you will lose the most precious wealth of the country; If you don't give CenDing, but forge it with other Ding, it will damage Liu Ji's integrity. 27. Yang Wanli and Chengzhai 1. (1) demotion, (2) rectification. (1) stay indoors (2) Zhang Junyong encourages himself with a correct conscience and sincere knowledge of treating others.
28. Heshi wall 1. ① Jade ② is the same as "sticky" ③ See ④ is to ⑤ tear ⑤ that 2. The king of Chu thinks Bian He is lying to him. Why are you crying so sad? 3. Because the person found is called "Bian He". 29. Wang You won with a score of 1. ① Building ② Zeng ③ Defecation ②. So he played drums many times and was laughed at by everyone in the world.
3. Break faith with the prince. (5) Character 30 Xu Sheng Duan Fang 1. ① Very; ② Almost; ③ Jumping; ④ Holding; ⑤ Carrying 2. ① Behave properly at ordinary times and don't talk at will; ② Why throw yourself into the river when you have escaped from the fire? 3. clothes.
3 1. Wang Anshi entertains guests 1. ① The next day ② Food ③ Only ④ Prepare ⑤ After a while ⑧ Eat ⑧ Go back 2. Hungry but afraid to leave 2. The man felt very strange in his heart. 3. Four sides of the Hu cake.
32. The completeness of Fan Wenzheng is 1. ① Communication ② Method ③ Because ④ Marriage ② coincides with the serious illness of Taoist male ② It is not worth paying.