Surname: Huang
Origin: In the time of Emperor Shun, the leader of the Dongyi tribe was named Boyi. His descendants were divided into 14 surnames, among which the surname Huang was the descendant of his descendants. At the end of the Shang Dynasty and the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, the Huang Kingdom was established in Huangchuan, Henan Province. After the Huang Kingdom was destroyed by the Chu Kingdom, all the people in the country took Huang as their surname. Another branch of the Huang surname originated from people who moved from the Yellow River in Henan to the lower reaches of the Fen River in Shanxi in ancient times. The Huang State they founded was destroyed by the Jin State in the early Spring and Autumn Period. After the fall of the country, some people with the surname Huang fled north to central Henan, while a large number were moved to Hubei. Chun Shenjun (named Huang Xie), one of the four princes of the Later Warring States Period, was granted a title in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, and some of his 13 sons settled in Jiangsu. Since the late Warring States Period, the Wuhan area in Hubei Province has been the center of reproduction of the Huang surname. After the Han Dynasty, due to official positions and other reasons, the Huang surname gradually migrated north and south of the Yangtze River. Especially in the Song Dynasty, the Huang surname was widely spread and developed to all parts of the country. Talents surnamed Huang emerge in large numbers, and some accomplished figures have emerged in the past dynasties. For example, Huang Shigong in the late Qin Dynasty; Huang Ba, the prime minister in the Western Han Dynasty; Huang Xiang, a prodigy in the Eastern Han Dynasty; Huang Zhong and Huang Gai, the famous generals in the Three Kingdoms; the most famous figure in the Tang Dynasty was Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, who uprising in 875 and 881 He conquered Luoyang in 1988, and then entered Chang'an at the end of that year and became emperor. The country was named Daqi. However, because there was no base, the uprising was quickly suppressed and Huang Chao committed suicide. There were painters Huang Quan and Huang Ju in the Five Dynasties; there were famous calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty. Huang Tingjian, a poet and poet; Huang Zhen, a thinker in the late Southern Song Dynasty; Huang Gongshao, a phonological exegesis expert in the Song and Yuan Dynasties; Huang Daopo, a female textile technician, and Huang Gongwang, a calligrapher, musician and painter in the Yuan Dynasty; Huang Xiaoyang, the leader of the peasant uprising in the Ming Dynasty, The female writer Huang E; during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there was the thinker and historian Huang Zongxi, one of the three great Confucians; in the Qing Dynasty, there was the painter Huang Shen, one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou"; the national Go player Huang Longshi; the seal engraver, calligrapher and painter Huang Yi, poet Huang Jingren; modern writers Huang Ren, revolutionary Huang Xing and so on. The surname Huang is the eighth most common surname in my country, accounting for a higher proportion of the population in the south.