Ouyang Xiu (17 ~172), whose name was Yongshu, was named Zuiweng in his later years. He was born in Yongfeng, Jizhou (now called Luling, Jiangxi), Han nationality, and was born in Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan), a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. The eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties were Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe (Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe and his son were called Sansu), Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, and Ceng Gong (who once worshipped Ouyang Xiu as a teacher). Because there are a thousands of books, a thousand volumes of epigraphy, a piano, a game of chess, a pot of wine and an old man at home. Highlight the word "drunk". Among the people who drink with him, "the year is the highest" and Ouyang Xiu is the oldest, so he got the word "Weng". posthumous title Wenzhong, known as Ouyang Wenzhong, Jizhou Yongfeng (now Jiangxi Yongfeng), is called Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ceng Gong, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe in the Tang Dynasty. Yingzong, the official to the secretary of the Council, and the political affairs; Shen Zong Dynasty, moved to the Ministry of Military Affairs as a minister, took Prince Shao Shi as an official, and died as Wen Zhong. He advocated innovation in politics and literature, and was both a supporter of Fan Zhongyan's Qingli New Deal and a leader of the poetic innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was also happy to be rewarded and left behind, and Su Shi's father and son, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi all came out of his family. His creative achievements were also brilliant, and his poems, words and essays were the best of his time. His prose was fluent in reasoning. The poetic style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum and being smooth and natural; His poems are profound, graceful and beautiful, and inherit the legacy of the Southern Tang Dynasty. He worked with Song Qi to compile the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, and wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties alone. He also liked to collect epigraphy and compiled it into the Collection of Ancient Records, including Ouyang Wenzhong's official documents, the poem "Walking on the Shake" and the famous "Drunken Pavilion". After his death, Ouyang Xiu was buried in Xinzheng, Kaifeng (now Xinzheng, Henan) The name is Liuyitang. Ouyang Xiu wrote a lot of books and made great achievements all his life. Besides literature, he studied The Book of Songs, The Book of Changes and The Spring and Autumn Annals by studying Confucian classics, and he was able to stick to what his predecessors said and had unique opinions. As a pioneering work, epigraphy edited and sorted out thousands of epigraphy artifacts and inscriptions from the Zhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and wrote ten volumes and more than 4 articles, referred to as "Jigulu", which is the earliest extant epigraphy work. You Wei made great achievements in historiography. Apart from participating in the revision of 25 volumes of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, he also wrote the History of the Five Dynasties (The History of the New Five Dynasties), summing up the historical experience of the Five Dynasties, which is intended to serve as a warning. This article is selected from Selected Essays of Ouyang Xiu (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1997), and selected from Wenzhongji in the Soviet Education Edition. In Jilin special edition, selected from the center of Complete Works of Ouyang Xiu: Song Renzong celebrated the fifth year (145). Fan Zhongyan and others who participated in political affairs were dismissed, and Ouyang Xiu defended them and was banished to Chuzhou for two years to know the state. After taking office, he was depressed, but he was able to play the style of "being broad and simple without disturbing" and achieved some achievements. The Drunken Pavilion. In particular, the author enjoys the pleasure of feasting in the mountains and forests. The word "Le" runs through the whole text, which contains complicated and tortuous contents. One implies that a feudal local governor can "have fun with the people", and the other hides unspeakable difficulties behind his sentimental landscape. In the prime of his 4 s, he calls himself "Drunken Man" and often travels, plus his "drinking less and getting drunk" and "depressed" All these indicate that Ouyang Xiu used the pleasure of mountains and rivers to relieve the depression of living in exile. Background: Zuiweng Pavilion was written in the sixth year of Qingli in Song Renzong (AD 146). At that time, Ouyang Xiu was appointed as the prefect of Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou after being demoted from the fifth year of Qingli. Before being demoted, he served as Taichang Cheng Zhi Jian Yuan, You Zhengyan Zhi Gu, and Hebei Du Zhuan as judges. The reason for being demoted was that he always supported Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi and others to participate in the innovation movement of the Northern Song Dynasty in carrying out the New Deal, but opposed the conservative Lv Yijian and Xia Song. Han Fan and others were as early as January of the fifth year of Qingli. Ouyang Xiu was charged with a crime committed by one of his relatives, and he was dismissed from his post and demoted to Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu practiced lenient politics in Chuzhou, developed production, and enabled the local people to live a peaceful and stable life, with rich years and an intoxicating landscape, which made Ouyang Xiu feel extremely happy. However, at that time, the entire Northern Song Dynasty was politically dim, treacherous and powerful, and some people were interested in reform. Watching the country's long-standing ills cannot be eliminated, and the scene of decline is growing day by day, which makes him feel heavy anxiety and pain. This is his mood when writing "The Story of the Drunken Pavilion", with sadness and joy. These two aspects are mixed and expressed in his works.
2. The literary common sense of Zuiweng Pavilion
1. The author of Zuiweng Pavilion is Ouyang Xiu, whose word is Yongshu, whose name is Zuiweng, and his old age number is Liuyi Jushi, posthumous title Wenzhong, a native of Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Jiangxi), and a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Poetry and prose are all good, and prose is the highest achievement.
In the first paragraph, the geographical location of Zuiweng Pavilion, the pavilion maker and the naming reason are explained, and the author's love for mountains and rivers is written, which leads to the word "music" and points out that "Zuiweng's intention is not to drink, but to care about mountains and rivers";
The scenery around Zuiweng Pavilion in the second section is the joy of enjoying the scenery naturally;
in the third paragraph, the people of Chu enjoy the pleasure of traveling in the mountains and the pleasure of feasting with the prefect;
in the fourth paragraph, I feel what I saw when I came back from drunkenness, and express my feelings-the joy of satrap is to have fun with the people.
2. Central idea: The word "music" runs through the whole text. Through the description of the beautiful scenery in Chuzhou, the author shows his thoughts of caring for the mountains and rivers, using "music" to dispel the pain of being demoted and the idea that the people enjoy the same.
3. Writing characteristics
(1) Feelings are attached to mountains and rivers, and scenery writing, discussion and lyricism are combined.
(2) from the outside to the inside, from far and near, the use of antithesis, repetition and judgment makes the article sing in unison, with a sense of rhythm and rhythmic beauty.
(3) landscape writers grasp the characteristics and keep the words concise.
third, the main points
1. The four situations of visiting Langya Mountain can be summarized in turn as follows: Chu people are traveling, Taishou is feasting, many guests are enjoying themselves, and Taishou is drunk.
2. "Too drunk" is not caused by wine, but by the beautiful scenery of nature and the peace and prosperity of the people.
3. The sentence that the author calls himself "Drunken Weng" in the article is "The Taishou and the guests come here to drink, and they drink less and get drunk, but the year is the highest"; The sentence that echoes it below is "pale and white-haired, and those who are in the middle of it are too drunk."
3. Su Shi's literary knowledge
Su Shi (137-111) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The word Zi Zhan, and the word He Zhong, is named Dongpo Jushi. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan).
Su Xun, his father, and Su Zhe, his brother, are called Sansu. He is an all-rounder in literature and art.
Wang Yang's writing is wanton and fluent, and he and Ouyang Xiu are called Ousu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he makes good use of exaggerated metaphors. He has a unique style in artistic expression and is called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. The bold and unconstrained ci school has a great influence on future generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and can create new ideas. It is full of ups and downs with a pen, and it is childlike. It is also called Song Sijia with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. Painting is the same as literature, and I like to be a dead wood and strange stone. On painting, I advocate similarity. His poems include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, and his poems include Dongpo Yuefu.