After the Shang Dynasty was destroyed in Zhou Dynasty, Wei Zi, Zhou Wang's brother, was given the title of Song Dynasty. Wei Zi had a descendant's father, Niu (who was named at this time), and was appointed as the head of the Song Dynasty. When Duke Wu of Song resisted Di's invasion, he died for his country.
His son and grandson took Niu as their surname.
In ancient times, there was a tribe named Niu Qiao in the Three Kings period, and the descendants of this department also took Niu as their surname.
According to Sui Shu and History of the Road, Niu Hong in Sui Dynasty, his father, Liao Yun, was a doctor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and he was given the surname Niu. Although Yun Yun was a general of Nanyang Jin Niu after the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, he said that he had his own surname, but it is really impossible to test.
Ethnic minorities also have the surname Niu. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Naxi people in Lijiang, Yunnan Province had the surname Niu, and the Manchu people in Qing Dynasty also had the surname Niu.
Other ethnic groups also had the surname Niu.
[ Edit this paragraph] Niu is a celebrity
Niu Han, a Taoist priest, was a famous soldier in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a captain in the official protection of Qiang, and later a doctor in Taizhong.
Jin Niu, a native of Nanyang in the Three Kingdoms period, was a general under Cao Ren's command, and his official rank was Empress Wei.
Niu Hong, a stable man, was born in the Sui Dynasty, and was the official minister of the Ministry of Rites.
Niu Xianke, a native of Niu Hong, was a minister in the early Tang Dynasty. He served as our envoy in Hexi, the minister in charge of the Ministry of Industry, and later worshipped the minister.
Niu monk Confucianism, a minister at the end of the Tang Dynasty, was a representative of the Niu Party during the struggle between the Niu and Li parties. Mu Zong was twice the prime minister when he was literate, and he was repeatedly demoted. There is a legendary collection, The Record of Mysteries.
Niu xingzu: a native of Xiangling, Jinning (now Xiangfen, Shanxi province), was an official in the yuan dynasty. In the calendar, the book was written by the provincial governor, the director of the Ministry of Punishment and the director of the Ministry of Industry. Later, most of the soldiers and horses commanded, and the officials went to Yunnan to participate in political affairs.
Niu Tianqi: a native of Taigu, Shanxi Province, was a general in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qianlong period, Wu Jinshi went to Guizhou Province as a prefect, and led officers and men in northern Sichuan to exterminate Miao people, killing tens of thousands of them, and then being killed by Miao people.
Niu Fu: a native of Huoqiu, Anhui Province, was a famous soldier in the Southern Song Dynasty who fought against the invasion of Yuan soldiers. Since he was a teenager, he was brave and determined to serve the motherland. Once, when the battle was transferred, the residents in the city burned down the streets to resist the thief army. Niu Fu was seriously injured in the battle, so he hit his head against the column and died in the fire for falling into the hands of the enemy. Niu Fu's righteous spirit will always inspire future generations. After his death, he gave Jingjiangjun a festival history as a "loyalty".
Niu Niu, a famous crosstalk performer
Tianjin native. The baby was named Xiao Niu Er, and the name was given by his father. Shan was the sixth child, so he was named Niu Niu. After graduating from high school in 1968, he went to work in the countryside, joined the army in 197, joined the China Communist Party in 1973, and was transferred to the Comrades Cultural and Art Troupe of the Beijing Military Region in 1974, and began to engage in professional crosstalk creation and performance. Due to the diligent study and hard training of the cattle, it began to emerge in 1984. In this year, his cross talk "Xunfu" won the "August 1st Prize" of China People's Liberation Army, and also won two first prizes in the national cross talk competition held in Qingdao in the same year. In 1988, at the National Spring Festival Gala, Niu Niu performed the cross talk "Ingenious Names", which was very effective and achieved great success. Soon he partnered with Feng Gong, who complemented each other and cooperated skillfully, and soon became a well-known crosstalk performer in China. Many wonderful programs have been continuously presented to the people of the whole country. In 1993, Niu Niu was transferred to China Radio Art Troupe and formally joined the most authoritative crosstalk team in China. He has made fruitful achievements in crosstalk creation and performance. From 1982 to 1996, he won the first prize of crosstalk creation and performance for more than a dozen times in various national competitions. Since 1988, he has participated in CCTV Spring Festival Gala as a crosstalk performer or host for 12 consecutive times. From 1991 to 1999, I won the first prize for seven times in the TV audience award of CCTV's "My Favorite Spring Festival Evening Program". These seven crosstalk programs are: Asia's Best, Auction, Party, Mr. Worst, Tomorrow will be Better, A World for Two, and Look at these two dads. In 1995, he won the first "Hou Baolin Crosstalk Award". Niuqun is versatile. Besides crosstalk, he also likes collecting stamps, photographing and editing. He is a member of the Chinese Photographers Association, a director of the Chinese Quyi Artists Association, an axiom of China's rap art research, and also served as the vice president, deputy editor-in-chief of Modern Publishing House and editor-in-chief of Celebrity magazine. In December, 2, with the careful planning of Han Xihe, a famous planner in Beijing, recommended by the unit where Niu Niu works, and appointed by the Standing Committee of Mengcheng County People's Congress of Anhui Province, Niu Niu became the deputy magistrate of Mengcheng County, Anhui Province, the largest cattle-raising county in China, which created a precedent for cultural celebrities to serve at the grassroots level.
Niu Qiao, the earliest five-pronoun writer who wrote poems about things,
Song Qing, Yan Feng (85? —92? Years), Longxi (now Longxi County, Gansu Province) people, the grandson of the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty Niu Senru. Tang Xizong was a scholar in the first year of Ganfu (874). Successive small officials such as picking up the remains and supplementing Shang Shulang. After Wang Jianli came to Shu, Niu Qiao served as a judge and a middle-ranking official in Shu. Niu Qiao was a versatile man all his life. He wrote poems and lyrics, and his poems were well-known in the world. He wrote three volumes of Songs and Poems. He is one of the important poets of Huajian School. His ci is included in 32 poems in Huajian Collection, and 27 poems in Complete Tang Poetry. His ci is characterized by "numerous strings to promote the strength between columns", which is rich and fresh, lyrical and profound in meaning. Some people commented that his words were "sweet and soft" and his style was like Wen Tingyun. He was one of the earliest poets in China who wrote poems about things, which had a great influence on the development of later poems about things. His representative works include Dream of Jiangnan Street Mud Swallow, Bodhisattva Man, Dancing Dress with Sweet Golden Mud Phoenix and so on.
Niu senru, the prime minister of the Tang dynasty who dared to speak out, was a descendant of Niu Hong. His father Niu Youjian, a small official, died young, and monks, children and orphans lived on several hectares of Sichuan. Good at reading and writing. In the 21st year of Tang Zhenyuan (85), he was admitted to Jinshi. In the third year of Yuanhe (88), Emperor Xianzong attempted to be a virtuous founder. Monks and children and Li Zongmin and Huangfu? In the countermeasures, the three men bitterly criticized the current politics, pointing out one by one that Li Jifu, the prime minister, had lost his political power, and he dared to speak out and became famous all over the world, but he angered Li Jifu, the prime minister, and did not reuse it for a long time. After Mu Zong acceded to the throne, he was promoted to Cheng in the empire. In the first year of Changqing (821), Li Zhichen, the secretariat of Suzhou, sat dirty and died. Mu Zong pleaded for him, saying, "Although Zhichen's affairs have exceeded his duty and violated the law, he has a talent for longitude, so he can avoid death and be appointed as a sideline." Monks and children said to the emperor diplomatically, "An Lushan and Zhu used to be? They are talented, but they have messed with me and been severely punished. Moreover, Li Zhichen is only a junior compared with them. How can he not punish according to law and make the law suffer? " The emperor respected his law-abiding, stopped interceding, and promoted him to the Ministry of Household Affairs, which was the same as Pingzhang. One more thing, which made the emperor value monks and children more. At that time, because of his criminal record, Han Hong and his son Gongwu bribed various dignitaries with rich family property. After the incident, Mu Zong's envoy went to his home to check the record of accepting bribes, only under the name of monks and children, and the record was not refundable. Mu Zong was very pleased, and when discussing who could be the prime minister, Mu Zong was the first to mention monks and children. After Jingzong acceded to the throne (825), he was appointed as an assistant minister of Chinese books, a doctor of Yinqing Guanglu, a duke of Qizhang County, a university student in Jixian Hall, and a minor in national history. When monks and children were friends, their political achievements were better. He rectified the discipline and cleaned up the prison. The ruling and opposition parties are awed by the lawlessness. During the reign of Emperor Wenzong, monks and children and Li Deyu turned to the struggle of cronies, became close to the same party, excluded dissidents, and shocked the world with power, which was called the struggle between Niu and Li. During the Baolian period, he was demoted to the Wuchang Army, Hubei, Yue, Jin and Huang, and in the fourth year of Yamato (83), he was called back to worship the Minister of War, which was the same as Pingzhang. In the second year of Huichang (842), when Wu Zongshi was in power, he was dismissed as a governor. After Xuanzong succeeded to the throne, he was also Prince Shao Shi, who died in 847, calling him "Jane again". He is the author of ten volumes of the Ghost Record.
Niu Cunjie, the prime minister of the Back Beam of the Five Dynasties, who made great achievements and gained great fame, praised the word
. His real name was Li, and Zhu Wen, the great ancestor of the Back Beam, changed his word. He was born in Bochang, Qingzhou (now Boxing, Shandong Province). In his boyhood, he was proud of his bravery. He was a strong and loyal man. He first served as our envoy to Heyang, and later led more than ten people to Zhu Wen. Zhu Wen loved him and awarded him a primary school in Xuanyijun. Later, he followed Mao and repeatedly made meritorious military service. In the year of recovery (91), Luzhou was given the command of "ma bu" or horse stance just look, and the laws and regulations were strict, and the scholars were safe, and the soldiers were crying and sending them off. In the first year of God's Blessing (94), xing zhou was awarded the Yong ying mission. At that time, there were only 2 state soldiers. When the Jin people knew about it, they attacked with an army. Mao was anxious to send 2, troops to his aid in Yeh. He was fearless in times of danger, led the army to meet the enemy, and rewarded the soldiers with his own wealth. Finally, the danger was saved, which made the enemy unable to attack for a long time and fled automatically. Taizu invited him as a gift, rewarded him with gold, silk and horses, and checked Stuart and Marshal's House. It was estimated four years ago (in 97), when Taizu ascended the throne, he saved the festival to worship the right thousand cows. In the autumn, Lu Zhou was attacked, and Ma Bingjun rehearsed to make it. In the second year of Kaiping (98), Julian Waghann was defeated by Shangdang, and the Jin people took advantage of the victory to push forward. Zhang Quanyi, who stayed in Henan, called Cunjie, and * * * made a plan to retreat from the enemy. He led the army to meet Shangdang Julian Waghann and went to Tianjingguan. Cunjie said to the generals: "Although this March is not a imperial edict, it is very important, and the key place cannot be lost." When the Jin people won a new victory, they were sharp-edged. Save the festival without fear and lead the crowd forward. At night to Zezhou, Cunjie just entered the city, and the Jin army also arrived, so Cunjie ordered the soldiers to distribute and defend. The Jin army attacked all sides and opened tunnels to enter the city. The tunnel was the way to save the festival. The road was in the ground, but the Jin army could not enter, and it was shot with a strong crossbow. The Jin army went belly-up. After 13 days of hard fighting, the Jin army suffered countless casualties and had to burn the camp and retreat. Taizu praised this and gave it a taste, giving Jiangzhou a secretariat. Kaiping for three years (99), and served as our envoy in the same state. In the second year of drying (912), he added a proofreader, and entered the seal of the Lord protector. After the late Emperor Zhu Youzhen succeeded to the throne, he sealed the letter to save the festival, moved to the town of Tianping, and repeatedly made meritorious military service to defend the frontier, and added a letter to Qiu. Just as Liang and Jin were fighting hard on the river, Cunjie was seriously ill and was called back to the capital. The book is presented to the teacher. Mitchell commented on Cun Jie, saying: Wu Gui is generous and generous, and he is good at defending the battlefield, and his reputation is well known at home and abroad.
Niu Zhiming (1917-1981), a former Major General of the Armored Forces of China People's Liberation Army, was born in Ruicheng County. In 1937, he joined the Shanxi Anti-enemy Death Squad, and in the same year, he joined the China Production Party. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the political instructor of the third guerrilla brigade in Wuxiang County, the political instructor of the second guerrilla battalion in Shanxi Province, and the deputy section chief and section chief of the Organization Department of the First Brigade of the Eighth Route Army Division Taiyue Column. During the War of Liberation, he served as political commissar of the 42nd Regiment of Taiyue Military Region, director of the political department of the 14th Brigade of the 15th column of North China Field Army, and director of the political department of the 185th Division of the 62nd Army of the 18th Corps. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as deputy political commissar and director of the political department, director of the cadre department of the division political commissar, political commissar of the Second Tank School, political commissar of the Armored Forces Academy, political commissar of the Armored Forces Engineering Academy, political commissar of the Armored Forces Military and Political Cadre School, political commissar of the Armored Forces Academy, and political commissar of the China People's Liberation Army armored forces. In 1964, he was promoted to the rank of major general.
Niu Jinxing, the main counselor of the peasant uprising army in Li Zicheng in the late Ming Dynasty, was born in Baofeng, Henan Province. Jiajing juren in Ming Dynasty. Since he was a child, he was talented and full of literary talents, and he often cherished the ambition of helping the world through the country. However, when he was young, he was oppressed by corrupt officials and gentry and was depressed. Li Zicheng, the leader of the peasant uprising army, admired him very much and was indignant at his experience. Therefore, when the uprising army arrived in the west of Henan, he tried every means to find him, enlighten him to understand the situation and make great achievements. Niu Jinxing finally made up his mind and led his family, old and young, to join the insurgents. Niu Jinxing's erudition and resourcefulness soon gained Li Zicheng's appreciation and reuse, and he became an important counselor of the Rebel Army. According to the northward plan advocated by Niu Jinxing and others, in the first month of 1641, the insurgents captured Luoyang, a military town, captured Zhu Changxun, Fu Wang, and set fire to Fu Wangfu, which distributed a lot of money and food to the hungry people. On March 19th, 1644, the peasant uprising army broke into Beijing. Accompanied by Niu Jinxing, Liu Zongmin and other civil and military officials, Li Zicheng entered the imperial city from Daming Gate and went to the "Gate of Heaven" (now Tiananmen Square). Li Zicheng shot an arrow at the four-character plaque of "Gate of Heaven" and said, "If the world can be stabilized, an arrow will hit the center of the four characters." It is said that an arrow shot out, hit the word "day" a little bit off, and failed to hit the center. Niu Jinxing congratulated him: "Under the * * *, the middle is divided into the world." Li Zicheng threw a bow and laughed. After Li Zicheng and other generals entered Beijing, they were carried away by victory and quickly corrupted. In order to find a backer, their newly elected officials invited Niu Jinxing, the prime minister, and Song, the military adviser, to drink "arrival wine" and expressed their gratitude. Some people praised "Niu teacher knows where he is" when everyone meets. Niu Jinxing get carried away, hire people, all with "Venus foresight for balance". On April 29, when the vanguard troops of the Qing army had entered the suburbs of Beijing, Li Zicheng hastily held an accession ceremony in Wuying Hall, and Niu Jinxing, who had been awarded as a college student in God Blessed Pavilion, offered sacrifices to heaven on his behalf. On the second day after the accession to the throne, the insurgents were forced to give up the capital and retreat to Guanzhong, and they have been losing ground since then. The peasant uprising army led by Li Zicheng wrote a tragic heroic song in the history of China, and Niu Jinxing also fell from his glorious peak to the bottom. Some people said that he fled and did not know his whereabouts, while others said that he later surrendered to the Qing court with his son.
Niu Fengshan (186-188), the top martial arts scholar in Qing Dynasty, was born in Mingyuepo, gongyi city, Henan Province. When I was young, my family was poor, and I followed my uncle, practicing martial arts hard and having superb skills. It is said that he can not only pierce the poplar with a slingshot, but also get the fruit from the plate, also known as the phoenix grabbing the nest. In the 13th year of Daoguang (1833), he was 27 years old. He borrowed money from Mugou Village and Zhuyuan Village in Sishui County to go to Beijing to take the exam. He won the first place in No.1 Middle School, namely, Wu Zhuangyuan, who was awarded the first-class bodyguard by the official, the Jinshi and his brother, and the martial arts general. He was once a guerrilla in Liangzhou, Gansu Province, and was awarded the rank of deputy commander. Later, he was awarded the title of general commander, and the official was awarded the title of four generations. During the Xianfeng period (1851-1861), the Yellow River moved southward, and the sand pressed the beach along the river. The people in Sishuitan had no land to farm, and they were poor and had no food. Some beach people even sold their wives to pay rent taxes. Fengshan had retired to his hometown at this time. He was anxious for the people in his hometown, found out the situation, told the court the truth, and exempted many poor people from local taxes, so that they could survive. Afterwards, twenty-five villagers along the beach spontaneously erected a monument to record the incident and express their gratitude.
Chinese people's Volunteer Army's second-class hero, Niu Baocai
(1921-1952), was born in Huguan County, Shanxi Province, and was a soldier of China People's Liberation Army. In 1945, he joined the China * * * Production Party, and in 1951, he joined Chinese people's Volunteer Army as the vice monitor of the telephone class. On October 14th, 1952, in the Battle of Shangganling, Jinhua County, gangwon, North Korea, he braved heavy artillery fire to repair the telephone line. His left leg was interrupted by enemy shells, and he still endured severe pain and climbed to the place where the line was broken. He bit one thread with his mouth and pulled the other thread with his hand, allowing current to pass through his body, ensuring communication and contact until his heroic death. Chinese people's Volunteer Army's leading organ made a special memorial for him and awarded him the title of "Chinese people's Volunteer Army's second-class hero".
Niu Shushen, a former deputy minister of the Second Ministry of Machinery Industry, was born in huangling county, Shaanxi Province. In 1934, he joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and in the same year, he joined the China Producer Party. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as political instructor, political commissar and independent camp political commissar of Zhongyi guerrilla detachment in Shaanxi-Gansu border region. Political commissar of the headquarters of Luosi County, member of the local work department of the Political Department of the Red Army, member of the sixth section of the headquarters, and section chief of the second section of the Northwest Field Army Command.