The Original and Translation of Sun Shu Pu (Ⅱ)

The commentator said, "His four sages are unique in ancient and modern times; Today, we can't catch the ancient, and the ancient quality is today. " Husband's quality is exchanged for glory, and beauty is changed by customs. Although the book is written, it is suitable for memorizing words; However, when spring moves, the quality changes, the evolution of red meaning and the smoothness of physics change. When you could be naughty, today is different. The so-called "gentleness". Then a gentleman. "Why should it be easy to carve palaces on acupoints, but it is not easy to carve jade on chakras! Another cloud says, "The respect of sons is not as good as ease, and ease is not as good as Zhong Zhang. "The Italian thought his discipline was evaluated, but he didn't explain his beginning and end. And Yuan Chang specializes in official script, and Boying is especially good at cursive script, which is both beautiful and relaxed. Imitation grass is real, and it grows grass compared with reality. Although small and inferior, it involves many advantages. In the end, bandits are not good to each other.

Calligraphy critics said: "These four outstanding calligraphy masters are unique in ancient and modern times. However, today's people (two kings) are still not as simple as the ancients (Zhong and Zhang), and today's calligraphy style is charming. " However, simple fashion rises with the development of the times, and elegant and charming styles become easier with the secular changes. Although the creation of words was originally only for making some records, with the development of the times, the style of books will continue to migrate. From alcohol to light, from simple to gorgeous, inheriting the former, innovation is the routine of everything. The most valuable thing about calligraphy is that it can not only inherit the traditions of past dynasties, but also not deviate from the trend of the times; You can pursue the current fashion and don't confuse other people's bad habits. The so-called "harmony between literary talent and essence is a gentleman's demeanor." Why idle gorgeous palaces to live in caves of the ancients and abandon exquisite treasures to ride primitive ox carts? Critics also said: "The calligraphy presented is not as good as Xihe, just as Xihe is not as good as Zhong You and Zhang Zhi." I think this has commented on the main points of the problem, but it has not been able to tell the whole story in detail. Zhong You specializes in official script, while Zhang Zhi is proficient in cursive script. Both of them are good at it, and Wang Xizhi has both. Compared with Zhang Zhi's cursive style king, he is also good at real books, and compared with Zhong You's real calligraphy style king, he is good at cursive style. Although his specialization is a little poor, Wang Xizhi can dabble extensively and learn from others. Generally speaking, there is no contradiction between before and after (each has its own shortcomings)

Note: the pronunciation of some words in the text.

dysprosium (Dy)

Low alcohol wine

Sugar, thin wine. From the unitary, from the sound. -"Shuo Wen"

Another example: alcohol (thin wine); Cheese (light wine); Light wine (light wine)

shape

Shallow; Immature.

Such as: thin (weak human feelings); Affection (friendship is not deep, fickle)

U (W)

1. From the birds, there was a whine. Original meaning: wild duck)

2. The same original meaning

So are owls and wild birds. -"Tai Yu Ping Lan" is quoted from Shuowen.

Shu Ren's favorite. -"The Book of Rites under Quli". Li Xun said: "Here, the name of a domestic duck; Harrier, the name of a wild duck. "

Zou's mother has established public order and good customs, and those who eat will be punished. -Jia Yi's Spring and Autumn Annals

Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. -Don Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting

3. domestic ducks

People in the village are also worried. -Qing Xu ke "Qing paper money and war"

Another example: rows of ducks (such as ducks in rows); Emu (an emu-shaped boat); Emu (stool, water and feces are blue-black, which is a disease similar to duck feces); Swimming is forbidden, eg when a duck sinks into the water.

"Move"

1. Mercedes.

Such as setting (galloping by on horseback); Swim (gallop)

2. extend to pursuit.

Such as: so high; Innovation (seeking novelty)

swim

Lead more than a dozen sailors and swim straight to the south bank. -The painful history of Qing Wu Ren Jian.

Louie

1. From the car, every sound. A crossbar tied to the axle of a car to tow it.

2. The same original meaning

So is the crossbar in front of the car. -"Shuo Wen". According to the report, people who pull carts are different from people who drive cattle and horses.

At present. -"ceremony, evening ceremony". Note: "Iron is tied, so it belongs to lead."

Take off your seat belt. -"Historical Records Liu Jingchuan". Suoyin: "The crossbar in front of the deer car."

3. It extends to ancient wheelbarrows, which were mostly used by emperors.

Big and small. -"Scholarly Gu Ming"

Fifteen times by train. -"Mandarin Jin Yu"

Take advantage of Yin. -The Analects of Confucius

Another example: riding a horse (the emperor's riding); Riding a horse (the son of heaven rides a horse); The crown of a chariot (carriage and dress)

"Move"

1. Pull the cart

Serve cows and horses. -"Guan Zi Xiao Kuang"

2. Under the guise of "connections". Cover your head with a net [catch something]. Where there is a net]

Serve cows and horses. -"Guan Zi Xiao Kuang"

Pawn (zú, cú)

1. Death 2. die

pawn

represent

1. Same as "suddenly". Hasty, sloppy

suddenly

soldier

1. The shape of Xiao Zhuan, with a small mark on "clothes", indicates the person wearing this kind of clothes. Original meaning: a kind of clothes worn by ancient slaves. The clothes are marked to distinguish them from ordinary people.

2. The same original meaning

"Move"

1. terminated; Go ahead, over.

2. In ancient times, it refers to the death of doctors, followed by death.

represent

After all; finally

Remaining (yú)

1. When the meanings of redundancy and redundancy may be confused, it is still used: ~ years is not much.

2. Last name.