Qu Yuan, He Zhizhang, Su Shi, Zhu Xi, Wang Mian, Yu Qian, Zheng Banqiao
Qu Yuan
Qu Ping (about 339 BC? ~ about 278 BC?) was originally named, usually Known as Qu Yuan, also named after Yun Zhengze, with the courtesy name Lingjun, Han nationality, a native of Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei) of the Chu State at the end of the Warring States Period, and a descendant of Qu Xia, the son of Xiong Tong, King Wu of Chu. Although Qu Yuan was loyal to King Huai of Chu, he was repeatedly ostracized. After King Huai's death, he was exiled because King Qingxiang believed in slander and eventually threw himself into the Miluo River and died. Qu Yuan is one of China's greatest romantic poets, the earliest known poet in my country, and a world cultural celebrity. He founded the literary style of "Chu Ci" and also created the tradition of "Vanilla Beauty". Representative works include "Li Sao" and "Nine Songs".
He Zhizhang
He Zhizhang (659-744), courtesy name Jizhen, also known as Siming Kuangke, Han nationality, was a native of Yongxing, Kuaiji, Yuezhou, Tang Dynasty (now Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province). He Zhizhang's poems He is famous for his quatrains. In addition to the music for worshiping the gods and the poems he composed, his scenery and lyrical works are unique in style, fresh and unrestrained. The two famous poems "Ode to the Willows" and "Returning to the Hometown" are very popular and have been recited through the ages. They are still recorded in the " "Complete Tang Poems" *** 19 poems.
Su Shi
Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. His given name was Zizhan, also given the name Hezhong, and his nickname was Dongpo Jushi. Han nationality, from Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Sichuan). Together with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, they are collectively known as San Su. He is an all-rounder in literature and art. His writing is unbridled, clear and fluent. Together with Ouyang Xiu, he is called Ou Su, and he is one of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems are fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggerated metaphors, and has a unique style in artistic expression. Together with Huang Tingjian, he is called Su Huang. He was a bold and unrestrained school and had great influence on future generations. Together with Xin Qiji, he was called Su Xin. He was good at calligraphy in running script and regular script. He was able to create his own ideas. His brushwork was rich and ups and downs, and he had an innocent taste. Together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang, he was called the Fourth Song Dynasty. He is a scholar of painting and literature, he likes to paint dead trees and strange rocks, and he advocates spiritual resemblance in painting. His poems include "Seven Collections of Dongpo" and his poems include "Dongpo Yuefu".
Zhu Xi
Zhu Xi (1130.9.15～1200.3.9) was named Yuan Hui, also known as Zhong Hui. Bingsou, Niweng. Han nationality, from Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province) on Jiangnan East Road in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the age of 19, he passed the Jinshi title and served as the pacifier of Jinghu South Road. He was appointed to Baowen Pavilion to wait for the system. During his reign, he issued edicts, punished traitors, and made outstanding achievements. A famous Neo-Confucian, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet, and representative of the Fujian School in the Southern Song Dynasty, known as Zhu Zi in the world, he was the most outstanding master in promoting Confucianism since Confucius and Mencius.
Wang Mian
Wang Mian (1287-1359) was a famous painter, poet, and calligrapher in the Yuan Dynasty. He was named Yuanzhang, also known as Zhuishishanong, Cowherd, and Kuaiji Foreign History. , the owner of the plum blossom house, Mr. Jiuli, the ancient guest from the south of the Yangtze River, the wild man from the south of the Yangtze River, the wild man from the Shanyin, Duckweed Xuanzi, the bamboo crown grass man, the plum old man, the stone cook, the idle doctor, the old dragon, the old village, Mei Weng, etc. A native of Zhuji, Zhejiang. Born into a farm family. His father died when he was young, so he herded cattle in the Qin family. He used his time to paint lotus flowers every day, and went to the temple to read under the bright lamp at night. He was profoundly knowledgeable, capable of poetry, and had plum blossoms in his youth. He lives in seclusion in Jiuli Mountain and makes a living by selling paintings. The painting of plum blossoms uses rouge as the skeleton of the plum blossoms, or the flowers are dense and the branches are numerous, which is unique in style. He is also good at painting bamboo and stone. It can also be used for engraving, and it uses flower milkstone as the printing material. It is said that he was the first to create it. He is the author of "Zhuzhai Collection", "Poems on Plum Blossom Pictures", etc.
Yu Qian
Yu Qian (1398.5.13-1457.2.16), named Tingyi, nicknamed Jie'an, official Shaobao, known as Yu Shaobao in the world, Han nationality, famous official in Ming Dynasty, national hero. Jinshi in the 19th year of Yongle. At the beginning of Xuande's reign, he was granted the title of Censor, and he went out to control Jiangxi Province. He then moved to the Ministry of War as the Right Minister to patrol Henan and Shanxi. In the 14th year of Zhengtong's reign, he was appointed as the Left Minister of the Ministry of War. During the Tumu Incident, Yingzong was captured, and King Zhu Qiyu supervised the country and promoted him to the Minister of War. Yu Qian vigorously rejected the idea of ??moving south, decided to guard the capital, and invited King Tan to ascend the throne with other ministers as Emperor Jingtai of the Ming Dynasty. The Wala soldiers pressed the capital, and he personally supervised the battle and repulsed them. In terms of merit, he was granted the title of Shaobao and the governor of military affairs. Finally, he was forced to send envoys in advance to discuss peace so that the Supreme Emperor could return. In the first year of Tianshun, Qian was unjustly killed for "treason". Hongzhi's posthumous title was Sumin, and Wanli's posthumous title was changed to Zhongsu. There is "Yu Zhongsu Collection". Yu Qian, Yue Fei and Zhang Huangyan are known as the "Three Heroes of West Lake".
Zheng Banqiao
Han nationality, native of Xinghua, Jiangsu; famous painter and calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty; original name Zheng Xie, courtesy name Kerou, nickname Banqiao, also known as Zheng Banqiao; Jinshi during the Qianlong period, He once served as the magistrate of Weixian County.