Who are the celebrities in the Qin Dynasty?
Qin Shihuang hahahaha. . . Ahem. .
In the Qin dynasty, according to the history, it should be the period after Qin Shihuang really changed the king of Qin to emperor. The celebrities in this period are: 1. Royal and court officials: Fu Su, Hu Hai, Zi Ying, Li Si, Meng Tian, Wang Jian, Wang Ben, Zhao Gao, Zhang Han; 2. Legacy of Six Dynasties: 3. Leaders of the Rebel Army in the Late Qin Dynasty: Xiang Yu, Xiang Liang, Fan Zeng, Liu Bang, Xiao He, Sean, etc.
Who are the famous people in Qin State?
1, Meng Tian
Meng Tian was born in a noble family and had great ambitions since childhood. In 22 1 BC, Meng Tian was made a general, attacked Qi, became a literature and history, and won the favor of Qin Shihuang. At that time, he and his younger brother Meng Ke were called "loyal ministers".
After the reunification of the Qin Dynasty, Meng Tian led 300,000 troops to attack the Huns in the north. Recovering the land in Henan (now in Ordos City, south of Hetao, Inner Mongolia), leading the army to build the Great Wall of Wan Li and Kyushu Straight Road, which overcame the dilemma of domestic traffic congestion.
It has greatly promoted the economic and cultural exchanges and integration of the people of all ethnic groups in the north. In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang died of illness, and CRRC ordered Zhao Gao to secretly plot a coup with Prime Minister Reese and son Hu Hai. After Hu Hai acceded to the throne, the Montessori brothers were allowed to die, and Meng Tian committed suicide by swallowing medicine. Meng Tian has been stationed in nine counties for more than ten years and is known as "the first warrior in China". It is said that Meng Tian once improved the writing brush, so he is also called "the ancestor of writing brush". He was the earliest developer in northwest China and the first person to develop Ningxia in ancient times.
2. Tian Lei
The Warring States Policy is a work of national history. It mainly describes the political opinions and strategies of strategists in the Warring States period, and shows the historical characteristics and social features of the Warring States period. This is an important book for studying the history of the Warring States. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang compiled thirty-three articles, the topics of which were also drawn up by Liu Xiang. Ceng Gong made up for the deficiency in the Song Dynasty. There was a high lure note in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is incomplete today. Song Baobiao changed the order of the original book and made new notes. As a proofreading note, Wu Yuan's book has a supplementary note for the present, and a new note for the Warring States policy for the present.
In the Battle of Yi Que, 250,000 people were killed in the allied forces of Korea and Wei. Attack Chu three times, attack the capital of Chu, burn its ancestral temple, and annihilate 350,000 Chu troops. Attack Zhao and annihilate 700,000 Zhao troops (including the battle of Changping). Attack Korea and destroy Wei, and annihilate two hundred thousand.
Tian Lei wiped out 654.38+650,000 troops from six countries in his life. Tian Lei led countless battles in his life, and fought among the six countries with the strength of Qin. During this period, 6.5438+0.65 million troops of the six countries were wiped out, and more than 70 large and small cities in the six countries were captured.
Moreover, his ability made him invincible in that war-torn era. He can be said to be the most outstanding general in the history of China, and also the most outstanding general in the Warring States period. He became famous after more than 30 years in the battlefield, and the six armies were frightened of him. He contributed to the great cause of Qin's reunification. In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu commented on the Warring States Policy, saying that "the inheritance of the Emperor of Qin is in vain."
3. Shang Yang
An important aspect of Shang Yang's political reform is the implementation of the rule of law, which is characterized by heavy sentences for minor crimes and severe penalties. He pioneered the law of sitting in a row. Why do five families and ten families monitor and report to each other? Those who committed crimes were beheaded, and those who hid were punished as severely as those who surrendered to traitors. Anyone who fights will be punished according to the seriousness of the case.
Those who specialize in industrial and commercial profits instead of farming and those who are greedy because of laziness have been arrested, and their wives are not government slaves. Shang Yang's political reform was implemented for one year, which was strongly resisted by the government and the people. The people went to Beijing to "petition" against the new law. Shang Yang believes that the new law is difficult to implement because there are people on it.
When the prince broke the rules, Shang Yang wanted to punish the prince and set an example for him, but "the heir of the prince had to be punished", so he had to take the money of the prince's teacher, Gongzi, and Gongsun Jia, the teacher of the prince, as a cushion and put the money to death (and then flogged), and Gongsun Jia was flogged. This move is so clever that gradually no one dares to openly oppose the new law. Those subjects who thought the new law was bad also agreed, but Shang Yang confirmed that they were "disorderly people" and sent them all to the border town. Later generations dare not discuss the order.
Shang Yang, as the prime minister of Qin State, vigorously promoted forced political reform, and had deep grievances. Zhao Liang, a man of insight, once condemned Shang Yang, tortured the people by cruel means, buried hidden dangers and listed Shang Yang's unpopular practices. Zhao Liang bluntly warned Shang Yang: One day, the King of Qin will punish you, and your death is just around the corner. The heartfelt words were ignored by Shang Yang.
4. Wang Jian
Among the four famous generals in the Warring States Period, Lian Po was too old to be trusted by the monarch, so he was not reused and remained silent for life. Li Mu was covered in blood and spilled all over the battlefield, but he was turned upside down and committed suicide; Tian Lei is famous in both ancient and modern times. He contributed to Gao Zhen and was granted death by the emperor. Most of these four famous soldiers died of the suspicion of the monarch. Only Wang Jian died a fair death, and I have to admire Wang Jian. It seems that Wang Jian is not only a savage who can only fight.
Wang Jian not only made military achievements, but also guessed the emperor's heart. Wang Jian was unknown in Qin Dynasty and King Zhuang of Qin Dynasty, and didn't emerge until Qin Shihuang's time.
In the early days of Qin Shihuang's rule, he mainly devoted himself to dealing with Zhao, which was the most difficult bone to chew. At this time, Zhao's generals Li Mu, Li Mu and Wang Jian were evenly matched. After the two sides arrived, they set up their own positions, but they were not in a hurry to attack, so they were exhausted. The Zhao army led by Li Mu and Wang Jian had no chance to take advantage of Zhao. On the contrary, this deadlock will only make the problem worse and worse.
At this time, in order to defeat Zhao, Wang Jian adopted the double agent Li Xin. He first communicated with Li Mu and made up. Li Mu naturally wanted a truce, so they kept in touch. Wang Jian bribed Zhao Wang's confidant with a large sum of money to falsely accuse Li Mu of rebellion with Qin Jun. Zhao Wang believed it, sent someone to replace Li Mu, and motioned Li Mu to commit suicide. Li Mu was killed like this. And this war is of course Wang Jian's victory.
5. Zhang Han
The ratio of torturers to slaves in Lishan met Zhou Wenbu, a rebel in Chen Sheng. They won many battles and made Qin Ting survive. And gradually destroy Xingyang rebel Tian Cang and other departments as Chen, forcing Chen Sheng to hide. After killing the leaders of the anti-Qin armed forces, Tian Fen and Xiang Liang, they crossed the river to attack Zhao. Zhang Han, the last famous soldier in the Qin Dynasty, led a group of prisoners and swept the Kanto with one army, almost saving the empire from peril.
He failed for the first time, Xiang Yu rose and the Qin Dynasty perished. The second failure, Liu, Chu and Han contended. After his failure, a new model began. He could have turned the tide and become a mainstay. But in the end, it became a stepping stone to the new force. I was pawned twice (if Zhang Han had read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he would have shouted this sentence twice before he died).
Who are the ancient celebrities in Qin Dynasty?
1, Meng Tian (about 259 BC-2 BC10), Ji surname, Montessori, a native of Qi State (now Mengyin County, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was a famous Qin Dynasty.
Meng Tian was born in a noble family and had great ambitions since childhood. In 22 1 BC, Meng Tian was made a general, attacked Qi, worshipped it as literature and history, and won the favor of Qin Shihuang. At that time, he and his younger brother Meng Ke were called "loyal ministers". After the reunification of the Qin Dynasty, Meng Tian led 300,000 troops to attack the Huns in the north. Recovering the land in Henan (now in Ordos City, south of Hetao, Inner Mongolia), leading the army to build the Great Wall of Wan Li and Kyushu Straight Road, which overcame the dilemma of domestic traffic congestion.
It has greatly promoted the economic and cultural exchanges and integration of the people of all ethnic groups in the north. In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang died of illness, and CRRC ordered Zhao Gao to secretly plot a coup with Prime Minister Reese and son Hu Hai. After Hu Hai acceded to the throne, the Montessori brothers were allowed to die, and Meng Tian committed suicide by swallowing medicine.
Meng Tian has been stationed in nine counties for more than ten years and is known as "the first warrior in China". It is said that Meng Tian once improved the writing brush, so he is also called "the ancestor of writing brush". He was the earliest developer in northwest China and the first person to develop Ningxia in ancient times.
2. Lisi (about 284 BC-208 BC), whose real name is Lisi, is an ancient word. At the end of the Warring States Period, Chu was born in Shangcai (now Lisilou Village, Lugang Township, Shangcai County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province). A famous politician, writer and calligrapher in the Qin Dynasty.
Li Si was a small official in the county in his early years. Later, he learned from Xunzi the art of emperors and entered the Qin Dynasty. At first, he was appointed as Lang. Later, he persuaded the king of Qin to destroy the princes, became emperor and was appointed as a long history. The king of Qin adopted his strategy and sent advisers to lobby the six countries in Kanto with precious jade. When Zheng Guo, a North Korean spy, entered the State of Qin, the King of Qin ordered the guests from six countries to be expelled. Li Si's "Exhortation and Expulsion" stopped it, which was adopted by the King of Qin, and soon the official arrived at Ting Wei.
It played a great role in the political destruction of the six countries by the king of Qin. After Qin unified the world, he agreed with Wang Wan and Feng Jie to respect Qin as emperor, and formulated relevant etiquette systems. Be appointed as prime minister. He suggested dismantling the county wall and destroying civilian weapons; Oppose the enfeoffment system and adhere to the county system; He also advocated burning hundreds of languages, such as poems and books collected by the people, and banning private schools to strengthen centralized rule.
He also participated in the formulation of laws to unify the system of tracks, characters and weights and measures. The implementation of Lisi's political thought has had a far-reaching impact on China and the world, and laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than two thousand years.
After the death of Qin Shihuang, he conspired with Zhao Gao to forge a will, forcing Fu Su, the eldest son of the first emperor, to commit suicide, and made Hu Hai, the youngest son, the second emperor. Later, Zhao Gao was jealous. In the second year of Qin Ershi (the first 208 years), he was beheaded in Xianyang City, and the three clans were conquered.
3. Wang Jian, a native of Dongxiang (now northeast of Fuping, Shaanxi Province), was a famous soldier of Qin State during the Warring States Period and an outstanding strategist.
When I was young, I liked the military. I once worked for Ying Zheng, the king of Qin. Lead an army to attack Handan, the capital of Zhao, and wipe out Sanjin area. Xiang Yan was defeated by 600,000 troops, and Chu was destroyed. Together with his son Wang Ben, he became the greatest contributor to Qin Shihuang's unification of the six countries. With his excellent military command ability, he was called "the four great generals of the Warring States" with Bai Qi, Li Mu and Lian Po.
Sima Qian's "Historical Records" holds that Wang Jian, as a general of Qin State, made outstanding achievements in pacifying the six countries, and was honored as a general by Qin Shihuang. Unfortunately, it was impossible to assist Qin Shihuang in establishing moral policies and consolidating the country. Compared with leitian, it can be described as "short feet and long inches". Later generations revere Wang Langya and Wang Taiyuan as ancestors.
Wang Jian is an outstanding strategist in Qin State and a rare general in Qin State after Tian Lei. As an outstanding strategist in the Qin Dynasty, Wang Jian's main achievements include the destruction of Handan, the capital of Zhao, and the destruction of Yanzhao. Destroying Chu with most of Qin's troops, together with his son Wang Ben, became the biggest contributor to Qin Shihuang's destruction of the Six Kingdoms.
His outstanding military command ability made him, together with Bai Qi, Li Mu and Lian Po, known as the four great generals of the Warring States Period. Wang Jian fought countless battles in his life. He is wise but not violent, brave and resourceful, which is extremely valuable in the Warring States period when killing was excessive. In the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (the first 238+0 years), Qin annexed the vassal states and unified the world. Wang Jian and Meng Tian made the greatest contributions _M Jing Jing Jing Jing Jing Jing Jing Jing Jing Jing 3606.
4. Zhang Han? -205 BC), a famous general of the Qin Dynasty, was a general. Qin Ershi was a junior official, a military pillar and the last general of the Qin Dynasty. In September of the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), he was ordered to lead criminals and slaves from Lishan to meet the Zhouwen Department of Chen Sheng Rebel Army. Tian Cang, the general of Xingyang, sent Li Guishou to keep Xingyang City, and he led his troops to the western expedition to Qin Jun. In the battle with Qin Jun, Tian Cang died. Zhang Han continued to invade Xingyang City, besieging and breaking the city, and Li Gui died.
Then Zhang Han continued to disobey Deng's words, defeated Wu Xu, beheaded Cai Ci, surrendered, and forced Chen Sheng to flee to the city father. Chen Sheng ordered Zhang He to leave Xiguan to face Zhang Han, and personally bid for the tower. In World War I in the west of the city, Zhang He died. Since then, Chen Sheng dare not fight again, and defend itself behind closed doors. Under the powerful offensive of the besieged city, in the twelfth month, Chen Sheng was killed by his personal coachman, and he surrendered to Qin in Kaesong. Attack Chen and break.
Zhang Han took part in the war and won many battles, which enabled Qin Ting to survive. Hu Hai II sent Sima Xin, Chang Shi and Dong Kun to help Zhang Han attack the insurgents. The army marched to Lixian and arrived in Lixian. Xiang Liang sent to fight with Zhu Jishi and Yu Fanjun. Yu Fanjun died, and Zhu Ji was defeated by Shi Jun and fled to Hu Ling.
It is said that the solution to the siege of the king of Wei is what he did. Chu took it, joined Tian Ba, and led troops to save it. Zhang Han defeated the Allies and killed Zhou Shi in Wei Xiang and Tian Xian in Wang Qi. Wang Weiwei blamed herself, Wei Bao fled, and Zhang Han chased Tian Rong everywhere.
Xiang Liang led the army to rescue Tian Rong, defeated Zhang Han in East Afghanistan, and Zhang Han retreated to West Afghanistan. Chujun fought Zhang Han in Puyang East again and defeated Zhang Han. The Qin Dynasty mobilized all the troops to reinforce Zhang Han, and Zhang Han's troops recovered Puyang and the surrounding waters. Liu bang and Xiang Yu did not fight with them, but bypassed the attack and set Tao.
The Battle of Julu was defeated by Xiang Yu, and the Battle of Dong Zhang was defeated by Xiang Yu again, then he surrendered and entered the customs with Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu was given to Zhang Han, Sima Xin, Dong Kun, Qin people, Yong Wang, Sai Wang and Zhai Wang, so-called "three Qin". In August of the first year of Hanwang in the Chu-Han War (206 BC), Zhang Han repeatedly fought Liu Bangjun and abandoned Bao and Shan (now southeast of Xingping, Shaanxi). In June of the second year of Hanwang (the first 205 years), Cheng committed suicide.
5. Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC), whose real name was Ji Xiang, was born in Xia Xiang, Surabaya (now Suqian City, Jiangsu Province). At the end of Qin Dynasty, the leader of peasant uprising, an outstanding strategist, the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu, was brave and good at fighting, and followed his uncle Xiang Liang to fight against Qin in Wuzhong. After Xiang Liang was killed, he led the army to cross the river to rescue Zhao Wangxie. The Battle of Julu defeated the main force led by Wang Li, which led to the demise of Qin.
Claiming to be the overlord of the West Chu, he made Pengcheng (now Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province) his capital, made a general who contributed to Qin, and made the descendants of the nobles of the six countries king. Hanwang Liu Bang sent troops from Hanzhong, which set off a four-year dispute between Chu and Han. Xiang Yu repeatedly defeated Liu Bang in the frontal battlefield. Peng Yue constantly destroyed the supplies of Chu troops in the rear.
Han Xin unified the north of the Yellow River and sent troops south. Xiang Yu's headstrong, suspicious father Fan Zeng, was defeated by Liu Bang. In 202 BC, Xiang Yu retreated to Gaixia (now Lingbi County, Anhui Province) and attacked Wujiang River (now wujiang town County, Anhui Province). Farewell my concubine, commit suicide.
As the representative of China's military thought "military situation" (military situation, military tactics, military yin and yang, military skills), he is a military commander who is famous for his outstanding personal force. Li Wanfang has an evaluation of "the bravery of feathers is unparalleled in the ages".
reference data
Baidu Encyclopedia-Meng Tian (a famous soldier in the Qin Shihuang period)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lisi (Prime Minister Qin)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Jian (a famous Qin strategist at the end of the Warring States Period)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Han (famous soldier at the end of Qin Dynasty)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiang Yu (King of the West Chu)