1On May 8th, 957, Baqiao Brick Factory discovered an ancient tomb in the era of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty, in which a bronze mirror was lined with several layers of ancient paper. Archaeologists carefully picked up more than 80 pieces of paper stuck on the bronze mirror, large and small, of which the largest Zhang Changkuan was about 10 cm. Experts named it "Baqiao Paper", which is now on display in Shaanxi History Museum. Baqiao paper is dark yellow. According to laboratory analysis, hemp is the main raw material, with a small amount of ramie. Under the microscope, the fiber length in the paper is about 65438±0mm, most of the fibers are irregularly arranged in different directions, and there are obvious cut and crushed broom fibers, which shows that they are cut, cooked, mashed and made in the manufacturing process. Although the texture is rough and the surface is not smooth enough, it is undoubtedly the earliest paper made of plant fibers in the world. This discovery pushed China's papermaking forward for two centuries.
On both sides of the river, the water and bamboo are shaded, the mountains are heavy and the water is complex, and the green vines and green bamboos dance together. "Mountain flowers and old vines are new, and talents are never tired of spring scenery. First, don't look for it on the road, the poor fairy loves charm. " (Don Shi Jianwu & gt) Vines grow new, and "Brush Creek and Brush Paper to Make Vines" (Liu Tang Yuxi Poetry) is the top-grade raw material for papermaking! n5C 0\
Shengzhou, known as Shanxian and Shanxi in ancient times, is an excellent raw material for papermaking. Well, it is not only famous for its streams, but also a kind of treasure called "well-made rattan paper". Ancient official documents were mostly written on rattan paper, so they were called official documents. Building a key>: "It's especially convenient to pivot clothes when a guest gives a waiting list." I'm happy to bow. I'll go first. Tang Pi Rixiu & gt: "Publicity is profitable, and paper will shine on the moon." (see>. & lt& lt records >> Chinese is a poem of 6^ae Lu Guimeng).
There are more than ten kinds of rattan paper mentioned in ancient literature, such as rattan paper, paper, jade leaf paper, jade plate paper, Cheng Xintang paper, ice paper, Luo Jian and so on. Due to superb production technology and excellent paper quality, poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties left the praise of "paper is as bright as jade" and "rattan is as smooth as glass" (Ouyang Gong's poems). Ml0r9
According to historical records, during the period of Sun Wu in the Three Kingdoms, rattan paper was made in Shan County. During the Jin Dynasty, the paper industry in Shanxian County was very prosperous, and it was the national rattan paper production center. Rattan paper is officially designated as special paper for documents. The Tang Dynasty was even more famous. The emperor used rattan paper as an imperial edict. So it is called "recommendation", and the recommendation of talents is also called "recommendation". Scholars are more proud of using rattan paper. Tang Shu Yuan Yu> There is a saying in China that "people who read articles in different days, over a hundred counties, in the east of the county (Luoyang) and in the west of Yong (Chang 'an) all praise them with paper. "Visible rattan paper is excellent and widely used. Tang Lizhao also said in the> Chinese book: "The more wonderful the paper, the more wonderful it is. “0+V
Because rattan paper is the treasure of paper, it is used by many people. Gu Teng was hacked day and night, so that he couldn't grow as much as he was hacked. During Song Jiatai's reign, rattan paper gradually declined. On the contrary, it is made of bamboo paper, and its reputation has overshadowed rattan paper. From rattan paper to Chenghua and Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty & gt As the saying goes in China, "There is no one who can impart skills today". At this point, the rare paper in China-rattan paper-tends to be extinct due to the loss of technology. This is a great pity. L
"Paper men are addicted to profit, and they chop rattan incense at night. Although the world is called a stream, it is not enough for them. What happened? ................................................................................................................................................................................. is endless, not straight! " %
Unfortunately, the devastating development made it lose its treasure. By extension, the world must cherish resources and cannot let the history of rattan paper repeat the same mistakes. :4X7