In the thirty-fourth year of Qin Shihuang (2 13 BC), Dr. Qi Chun Yu Yue opposed the "county system" implemented at that time and demanded that children be enfeoffed according to the ancient system. Li Si, the prime minister, refuted it, arguing that people should not learn from private studies and slander state affairs. Qin Shihuang adopted Reese's suggestion, ordered the burning of historical records of other countries except Ji Qin, and also handed over and burned poems and books that did not belong to the doctor's museum within a time limit; Some people dare to talk about "poetry" and "book" executions and use the past to exterminate the nation; Private schools are forbidden, and those who want to study law should take officials as teachers. This is "burning books".
The following year, two warlocks (Shu, a storyteller, from Words Are Endless, that is, Confucian scholars, see Liu Xiang's Shuo Yuan "trapping Confucian scholars" and Deming's Classic Interpretation: Speaking is also a skill "), Hou Sheng and Lu Sheng insinuated Qin Shihuang and died. When Qin Shihuang learned about this, he was furious and sent an imperial envoy to investigate. After the trial, more than 460 people violated the ban and were all killed. This is "cheating Confucianism". The two things add up to "burning books to bury Confucianism."
2. Yue Fei, a militarist in the Southern Song Dynasty, was a famous anti-Jin hero, anti-Jin general, strategist, calligrapher and poet in China history, and was known as an outstanding martyr in China.
Yue Fei was born in Xiaoli, Yonghe Township, tangyin county, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Anyang City, Henan Province). As a famous soldier in the history of China, Yue Fei's spirit of serving the country faithfully is deeply admired by people of all ethnic groups in China. His poem "Man Jiang Hong" is about the sadness of the Northern Expedition, and it is still an inspiring masterpiece. The army he led was called "Yue Jiajun", and the famous sentence "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue Jiajun" was circulated, expressing the highest praise for "Yue Jiajun".
On December 29th, 11th year of Shaoxing, Qin Gui poisoned Yue Fei to Fengbo Pavilion in Lin 'an on charges of "unwarranted". 1 162, Song Xiaozong was reinstated, and Wu Mu was made king of Hubei and loyal minister ("loyal minister" was the most beautiful among the civil servants and military commanders in the Song Dynasty). Yue Wumu was handed down from generation to generation.
3. Yuan Chonghuan was born in Shuinan Township, Shijie Town, Dongguan County, Guangzhou Fu (now Dongguan City, Guangdong Province).
Forty-seven years of Wanli (16 19), Jinshi. Famous political figures and civilian generals in the late Ming Dynasty. Enter the Ministry of War to guard Shanhaiguan and Liaodong; Command Ningyuan Campaign and Ningjin Campaign. But if you don't save North Korea, killing the general at will still touches the taboo of the soldiers. Later, Emperor Chongzhen was sentenced to kill Mao Longwen, failed to protect himself, and made peace with Houjin without authorization.
A hundred years later, in order to belittle the Ming Dynasty, the Qing government fabricated the story of Huang Taiji's "double-faced spy" framing Yuan Chonghuan, which has been disputed by historians.
4. Literature prison.
Refers to the unjust prison where feudal rulers persecuted intellectuals.
The emperor and people around him deliberately extracted words from the author's poems, and Luo Zhi became a crime. If it is serious, it will lead to fatal disaster, and even all family members and relatives will be implicated, hacked to death, and even implicated in the felony of Jiuzu.
All previous dynasties had literary inquisitions, but the Qing Dynasty was the largest. According to records, only Zhuang Tingyi's "Ming History" case was "punished by more than a thousand people". From the Kangxi period to the Qianlong period, there were more than 10 large-scale literary prisons, and the number of people killed can be imagined.