Zhuge Liang's father, Zhuge Gui, was born in Taishan County, Qingzhou. He has three sons and two daughters: Zhu Gejin, the eldest son, Zhuge Liang, and Zhuge Jun, the youngest son. The eldest daughter is married to Kuai, the magistrate of the house, and the second daughter is married to Pang Shanmin, the official department of Huangmen.
Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang is Kong Ming, and Yang Du, the evil lang, is also a human being. Zhuge Feng, a captain transferred from the Han Dynasty, is also a queen. The father is expensive, the word, and the late Han Dynasty was very kind to people. Liang was lonely in his early years, and he was declared the prefect of Yuan Shu Department from his father. Xuan Jiang and Liang's brother were both officers. In the Han Dynasty, Zhu Hao was chosen as Xuanzong. Su Xuan and Jingzhou Liu Mu are both old, so we should follow their example. Xuanzu, smart and diligent, is good at Fu Liangyin. He is eight feet tall, and every time he compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is incomparable. Cui and Yingchuan of Boling are straightforward and bright, friendly and honest.
"A model": I returned home dressed in gold and devoted myself to Nanyang. I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years!
Zhuge Liang's father Zhuge Gui died young, and Zhuge Liang and his brother Zhuge Jun were raised by his uncle Zhuge Xuan. Later, the Han Dynasty appointed Zhu Hao to replace Zhuge Xuan. Fortunately, Zhuge Xuan had an old friendship with Liu Mubiao, the secretariat of Jingzhou, and he took Zhuge Liang with him. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang and his younger brother lived in seclusion in Nanyang. Liang usually loves to recite songs, and often compares himself with Guan Zhong and Guan Zhong. At that time, people didn't pay much attention to his self-evaluation. Only his friends Xu Shu, Cui, Shi Tao believed in his talent. Make friends with Jingzhou celebrities such as Pang Degong and Huang.
When Zhuge Liang was eight years old, his father Zhuge Jue died of illness. Zhang Qian, a Qing Dynasty man, quoted Zhuge Jiapu and said, "The year of announcement was thirteen years old in Jin and eight years old in Liang." There are many mistakes in this statement. The suspect is "fifteen years old when he was declared dead and eight years old tomorrow." In feudal times, the father was the head of the family and the pillar of the family. The collapse of the pillar brought great changes to the family. The eldest son, Zhu Gejin 15 years old, has assumed the obligation to support his stepmother. Zhuge Liang, his eight-year-old brother Zhuge Jun and two unmarried sisters were raised by his uncle Zhuge Xuan.
Nanyang Wolonggang was founded in Wei and Jin Dynasties and flourished in Tang and Song Dynasties. There are 267 existing temples in Wuhou Temple, and the main buildings are arranged in an east-west direction on a central axis, which is divided into two parts, from the mountain gate to the Dabai Hall, with the left and right cloisters in front, which is the place where people worship Zhuge Liang. The thatched cottage, Gubai Pavilion, Ye Yun Temple, Tugeng Pavilion, Companion Terrace, Xiaohongqiao, Knee-hugging Stone, Laolong Cave and Tugeng Field behind are memorial buildings built according to Zhuge Liang's daily life during his "Tugeng" period. Finally, Ningyuan Building, also known as Qingfeng Building. There are "Zhuge Well" and "Lianning Reading Desk" outside the mountain gate. The left courtyard is related to Zhangdian and Sangutang. There is Zhuge Academy under the stage. The whole Wollongong covers an area of 6.5438+0.2 million square meters.
The mountain gate with the golden plaque of "the dragon of the ages" is the starting point of Wuhou Temple. Climb the stairs, cross the stone tablet square and Xianren Bridge engraved with "Three Visits by Han Zhaolie", and face the main building of the temple-Dabai Hall. There is a statue of Zhu Gekongming in the temple and a feather fan with a black silk scarf, which looks elegant and realistic. On both sides are statues of his son Zhuge Zhan and grandson Zhuge Shang. Outside the main hall, there are many plaques and couplets hanging in the scroll shed, and the two walls are also inlaid with stone carvings inscribed by scholars and celebrities of past dynasties, each with its own characteristics. Behind the main hall is a fluffy, simple and beautiful Zhuge Caolu. Zhuge Cao Lu, also known as Zhuge An, has a brick-wood structure, octagonal eaves, octagonal corridors and thatched roofs. The main entrance of the thatched cottage is hung with the "Zhuge Cao Lu" plaque inscribed by Guo Moruo. It is said that this is the place where Zhuge Liang lives in seclusion and studies.
On Zhuge Cao Lu's left is Yeyun Temple, where Zhuge Liang meets his friends. Ye Yun Temple, three rooms deep, with brick carvings on both sides of the door, "Clouds return to the desert and the wind blows, and the door is cold from ancient times to the present". Its exterior is decorated with brick carvings of pine trees and cranes. According to legend, he and his four best friends, Bo Lingcui, Ying Chuan, Ru Nan Meng and Xu Chang, gathered here to discuss poetry books. On the right of the thatched cottage is a Cooper Pavilion. Today, Bai is gone, but Zhuge Ying's name is still cherished. Further on, it is the platform.
Confucianism and Taoism run through Zhuge's life. After he came out of the mountain, Confucianism naturally dominated. For the Han Dynasty, he fought in the south and in the north. But before he came out, he told his brother, "I owe Liu Huangshu, and I can't leave. You can farm here, don't get a barren land. It can be seen that the Taoist thought of being born has always influenced Zhuge Liang. Another major landscape of Wuhou Temple is the orderly arrangement of more than 400 stone tablets, which ranks first among many Wuhou temples in China and is known as "Wolong Forest of Steles". Among them, the tablet "Before and After the Model" written by Yue Fei can be called "Three Musts". The inscription records that in the eighth year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty, Yue Fei spent the night in Wollongong on a rainy day and was deeply moved. He wrote "a model" in tears to express his feelings. The so-called "three musts", first, the article is unique, and it is a model of a thousand-year masterpiece; Secondly, calligraphy is unique. Yue Fei's calligraphy can be described as vigorous and powerful, flying like a dragon and flying like a phoenix, soaring like a snake, especially loyalty and martial arts. The third is seal cutting, just like calligraphy. The combination of the three can be described as a perfect match and complement each other. Visiting Wuhou Temple is like watching the history of the rise and fall of a dynasty. Although Zhuge Liang is talented and helpful to the world, it is a pity that the three pillars have just died of illness, leaving a cavity of resentment. As the poem says, "The Three Kingdoms, divided, have been bound by his greatness, and the Eight Fortress is built on his fame; Next to this ever-changing river stands a stone, which is the sadness that he never conquered Wu. "