According to Zuo Zhuan, Lu conquered Lu's army in the third year (606 BC), so Luo (now Luoyang, Henan Province) observed soldiers in Zhoujiang. The appointment of the king made the king's grandson work hard for Zi Chu, and Zi Chu won the championship. He said, "Virtue is not in the tripod." . Last summer, there was virtue in the square and a map in the distance. Gong Jin Nine grazed animals. Cast a tripod like a thing, prepare everything, and let the people know that God is treacherous. So when people enter Kawasawa Mountain, they can't meet anything or each other. Use energy to cooperate with each other to inherit the rest of the day. Jie Youde, Ding moved to the business, and sacrificed 600 years. Shang and Zhou dynasties were tyrannical, and Ding moved to Zhou, and their virtue was small and heavy. Its treachery (sound evil) is big and light, but it is chaotic. Heaven is only wise, and there is a stop. Cheng Wang decided to settle in Mang (now Luoyang), aged 30 and 700. Although Zhou De declined, his fate remained unchanged. The weight of the tripod can't be asked.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Zhuangwang made a northern expedition and asked the messenger of the Zhou Dynasty about the weight of Jiuding, who might capture the Zhou Dynasty. In 606 BC, Chu Zhuangwang Xionglu took the opportunity of conquering Lu Hun's glory (now the northeast of Songxian County, Henan Province) and drove the Chu army to the southern suburbs of Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and held a grand military parade. Shortly after Zhou acceded to the throne, he was very upset and sent Wang, who was good at coping, to comfort him. When King Zhuang saw the king, he really asked, "How big is the tripod of the Emperor of Zhou? How heavy is it? " The implication is that we should compare our strength with Zhou's. Wang euphemistically said: "The rise and fall of a country depends on the existence of morality, and has nothing to do with the size of the tripod." When King Zhuang saw that the king had arrested him, he said directly, "Don't take Jiuding as your own. The State of Chu has broken the halberd and hooked the blade, which is enough to cast Jiuding. " In the face of the words that the eloquent king first bypassed the north as a hero, he talked about the time when Jiuding came into being and the process of inheritance. Finally, he said, "Although the Zhou family has declined, its fate has not changed. We can't ask the weight of Baoding. " King Zhuang stopped demanding, led troops to attack Zheng, and begged Zheng to betray Chu and take refuge in Jin. This is how the allusion of "Winning the Central Plains" came from.
Guan Zhong and Bao Shu Ya at the Turn of Guan Bao.
Once upon a time, Qi had a pair of good friends, one named Guan Zhong and the other named Bao. When he was young, Guan Zhong came from a poor family and had to support his mother. After Bao knows, please ask Guan Zhong to invest and do business together. When doing business, because Guan Zhong has no money, almost all the capital is invested by Bao. However, when he made money, Guan Zhong took more than the bag. Bao's servant looked at it and said, "It's strange that Guan Zhong gets less capital than our master, but he gets more when he divides the money!" " Bao Shu Ya said to his servant, "You can't say that! Guan Zhong was born in a poor family and had to support his mother. It doesn't matter if he takes a little more. " Once, Guan Zhong and Bao went to war together. Every time they attacked, Guan Zhong hid behind. Every time he retreats, he runs at the front. Everyone scolded Guan Zhong and said, "Guan Zhong is a man who is afraid of death!" Bao immediately spoke for Guan Zhong: "You misunderstood Guan Zhong. He is not afraid of death. He wants to take care of his old mother! " Guan Zhong listened and said, "My parents gave birth to me, and Bao Shu Ya knows me best!" Later, the King of Qi died, and the son Zhu (zhū) became king. They eat and drink every day and do nothing. Bao had a premonition that there would be civil strife in Qi State, so he went with Childe, and Guan Zhong went to Lu with Childe Nine.
Soon, the kings of Qi were killed, and there was a real civil strife in Qi. Guan Zhong wants to kill Xiao Bai so that he can be king smoothly. Unfortunately, when Guan Zhong plotted against Xiao Bai, he missed the arrow and hit Xiao Bai's belt. Xiaobai is not dead. Later, Bao He returned to Qi earlier than Guan Zhonghe and became the king of Qi. After Xiaobai became king, he decided to make Bao the prime minister, but Bao said to him, "Guan Zhong is better than me in all aspects, so he should be asked to be the prime minister!" Xiao Bai listened: "Guan Zhong wants to kill me, he is my enemy, and you let me ask him to be the prime minister!" " "Bao Shu Ya said," I can't blame him. He did this to help the owner correct it! " After listening to Bao's words, he asked Guan Zhong to come back as prime minister, and Guan Zhong really helped to govern Qi well.
Guan Zhong said, "When I was poor, I used to do business with Uncle Bao, divide the money and take more for myself. Uncle Bao doesn't think I am greedy for money, but he knows I am poor! I used to work for Bao, and as a result, his situation was even more difficult. Bao Shu doesn't think I'm stupid, but he knows there are good and bad luck. He has been an official for many times and has been dismissed by the monarch for many times. Uncle Bao doesn't think I have no talent. He knows I haven't met the right time yet. I have fought many times and escaped many times. Uncle Bao doesn't think I'm timid He knows that I have an old mother at home. Miyako failed for a long time and died for it, but I was humiliated in prison. Uncle Bao, don't think I don't know shame. He knows that I am not ashamed of trifles, but of not revealing my fame to the world. My parents gave birth to me, and Bao Shu Ya knows me best! "
After Bao recommended Guan Zhong, he was willing to be his subordinate. Bao Shu's descendants were paid for generations in the State of Qi, and more than ten generations had fiefs, so they often became famous doctors. People all over the world don't praise Guan Zhong's talent, but praise Bao's ability to understand people.
Later, when people praise their friends for their good friendship, they will say that they are "close friends".
Xiang Yu burned his bridges.
Historical Records of Xiang Yu: "Xiang Yu learned that when he led his troops to cross the river, they all sank, broke the kettle and burned the house, giving three meals to show that the soldiers would die, and none of them returned to their hearts."
In 209 BC, a peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu broke out in the history of China. After the sacrifice of Chen Sheng and Guangwu, the two armies led by Liu Bang and Xiang Yu gradually grew up. In 207 BC, the rebel army of Xiang Yu and the main force of Qin Jun led by Zhang Han, the general of Qin Dynasty, fought in Julu (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province). Xiang Yu, not afraid of strong enemies, led his troops across Zhangshui (a river where Julu flows northeast to southeast). After crossing the river, Xiang Yu ordered the whole army: "Anyone who sinks a ship, breaks a cauldron, burns down houses, and leaves three rations to show that the foot soldiers will die, and no one will return to their hearts." In World War I, Julu defeated Qin Jun and Xiang Bing.
Loyal to the country, Yue Fei