Zuo Si (25~35)
was born in Linzi, Qi State (now Zibo, Shandong Province). A famous writer in the Western Jin Dynasty. Zuo Si
was ugly but talented since childhood. When Jin Hui Emperor, he was attached to the powerful Jia Mi and was an important member of the "Twenty-four Friends" of the literati group < P >.
Zuo Si, whose words are too blunt, is from Linzi, Qi State. His family passed on Confucianism from generation to generation. Father Zuo Yong started as a petty official, and was promoted to the position of Imperial Adviser in the Temple < P > by virtue of his talent. When Zuo Si was a child, he studied Zhong You and Hu Zhao's calligraphy, and learned the drum piano, but he failed. Zuo Yong said to his friend,
"What Zuo Si knows and understands is not as good as when I was a child."
Zuo Si was inspired and motivated, diligent in learning, and good at
Yin and Yang.
he is ugly,
he has a clumsy tongue,
but his poetry is magnificent and gorgeous.
I don't like to make friends with people,
I just take it as a matter of living in leisure.
It took a year to write
Ode to the Capital of Qi. I also wanted to write Sandu Fu, so I caught up with my sister Zuo Fen (recruited by Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty) and moved my family to the capital, so I visited Zhang Zai, a writer, and
asked about things in Chengdu, Sichuan. So I spent ten years thinking about it. There were pens and paper in the front yard by the door and the toilet by the fence, and I got an occasional sentence and recorded it immediately. I don't think I have enough knowledge and experience, so I request (to the secretary province) to be the secretary lang (in charge of books and classics). When fu was written, people at that time regarded it as.
Zuo Si thinks that his works are not inferior to those of Ban Gu and Zhang Heng, and he is worried that people will
abandon his works because they look down on him.
Huangfu Mi, a stable man, has a high reputation.
Zuo Si went to visit him and showed him his works.
Huangfu Mi praised it greatly,
and wrote a preface for his fu. Zhang Zai annotated Wei Du Fu, while Liu Kui annotated Wu Du Fu and Shu Du Fu, saying:
"Since the Warring States Period, there have been too many people who wrote Fu, and Sima Xiangru's Zi Xu Fu
was famous in the previous generation, while Ban Gu's Two Du Fu is more reasonable than literary words, <
as for this fu, it is quite emotional compared with other schools, or it uses words to express ideas or facts to explain meanings. Those who are not proficient in careful study can't know the profound meaning and far-reaching purpose contained in this fu, and those who are not familiar with many things can't control the strange things and stories involved in this fu.
All the people in the world admire ancient works,
look down on the creations of contemporary people,
and no one is willing to take the trouble to understand the essence of works. "
Chen Liu-ren Wei Quan wrote a Brief Explanation of Zuo Si's Fu ...
Since then, Sandu Fu has been praised and respected by people of the time.
There are too many articles to record one by one. Seeing this Fu, Sikong Zhanghua lamented: "Zuo Si is a figure like Ban Gu and Zhang Heng. (This Fu) can make the reader feel that the text has been exhausted and the meaning is more than enough. The longer it lasts, the more innovative it is." As a result, the houses of the rich and noble rushed to circulate and copy, and the paper in Luoyang, the capital, was in short supply and the price rose sharply. At first, Lu Ji
(261-33) came to Luoxia from the south to write Sandu Fu
. When he heard that Zuo Sizheng was writing this Fu, he clapped his hands and laughed and wrote to his younger brother Lu Yun, saying, "There is a vulgar northerner here who wants to write Sandu Fu. When he writes it, he will have to build a jar with those papers."
When Zuo Si's fu came out, Lu Ji was so impressed that he thought he could not surpass (him)
, so he stopped writing.
Jia Mi, the secretary and provincial governor, asked him to give a lecture on Hanshu. After Jia Mi was killed (in the Eight Kings Rebellion), Zuo Si retired to Yichun
and devoted himself to classics. When Zhang Fang was wanton and tyrannical,
Zuo Si, who harmed Kyoto and Luoyang, moved the whole family to Jizhou. A few
years later, he died of illness.
< Sandufu >
Zuo Si, the poet with the highest literary achievements in the Western Jin Dynasty in ancient China, was a native of Linzi in the Jin Dynasty (now Linzi in Shandong Province)
. His
Sandu Fu was famous for a while, and it is still read by people today.
However, when Zuo Si was a child, his IQ was very low, his speech was dull, his academic performance was ordinary, and there was nothing extraordinary about him. When he was a little older, he was ambitious and determined to write an article praising the capitals of Wei, Shu and Wu. After this news, there was a great uproar.
He was ridiculed by many literati.
Lu Ji, a famous writer at that time, ridiculed him with malicious intent.
He said, "You are such a lout who doesn't know how to read a liter, and you still want to write an article" Sandu Fu "? I really don't know much! When you've written it, you'll just have to build me a jar! "
After listening to Zuo Si,
he didn't say anything, just smiled faintly, but secretly made up his mind:
You said I couldn't write it, but I decided to write it, and it made you envious!
With this determination, Zuo Si made extensive reading and in-depth investigation in the ridicule and ridicule of others, and collected a lot of relevant information about the prosperity of the capitals of the Three Kingdoms.
after all the preparations were completed, he closed the door, lived in seclusion, and devoted himself to ideas and creation. He's a little obsessed. He puts paper indoors, in the yard and even in the toilet. Whenever he thinks of a good word or sentence, he writes it down immediately and never misses it. In this way, he faced the corner wall, survived the hot summer and winter for ten years, made unremitting efforts and devoted himself to writing books, and finally wrote a sensational Sandu Fu
Sandu Fu, which was really a beautiful masterpiece, fluent in writing, wonderful and vivid, which made people marvel after reading it. At that time, there were so many people copying in Luoyang, the capital city, that the price of paper rose sharply. The idiom "Luoyang paper is expensive"
comes from here.
Lu Ji, who once ridiculed Zuo Si in the past, was deeply ashamed and full of praise after reading Sandu Fu.
Zuo Si didn't lower his shy head and lose his strong will in others' cynicism, but rose up in adversity, "Go your own way and let others talk", and finally lived up to expectations and completed his amazing work, which is the best counterattack against those cynics.
Zuo Si's success also shows that interest makes diligence, and diligence makes genius. As long as you are angry and diligent, you can achieve something.
all times, all over the world! Students, after reading it, you must feel deeply and benefit a lot!
Preface to Sandu Fu
There are six outlines in the poem, and the second outline is called
"Fu" (it will be misunderstood if it is translated into righteousness. . . ）。 Yang Xiong said: "Poets should give priority to splendor in their poems ~"
Ban Gu said: "Fu is a genre in ancient poetry ~"
The literary talent of the former king was used to describe local conditions and customs. When you see "Green Bamboo" here ~
when you see "In its edition", you will know that this is the house of ethnic minorities in northwest China ~
However, Xiang Ru (probably Sima Xiangru) introduced
"Dew oranges are ripe in summer", while Yang Xiong listed "Yushu lush" for Ganquan.
Zhang Heng wrote for Xijing but described playing at sea.
To lie about these strange things
~
is a touch-up.
Guys like this
make it clear that their misbehavior is embarrassing. Studying fruit trees
~
is not in a long place, nor is it a place where school gods
~
appear.
For Fu Ci, it is to change its rhetorical devices,
but for Yi Ci, it is nothing.
flowery but vacillating, though subtle
, is useless. Too many flowery words can't be elegant
~
Though flowery, it can't be a classic.
。 People who talk about it never denigrate its research
and study it deeply, while people who write poetry and fu refer to nonsense as classics, and gradually get used to it
~
It used to be there before
I just want to imitate Erjing to give the three capitals, and refer to maps when writing mountains, rivers and cities
~
When writing birds, animals and plants, I refer to local chronicles (an ancient encyclopedia
reference book). Qualified elderly people live a long life (I don't know how to translate this sentence
~
)
Why? As a poet, it is used to sing ambition; Beautiful things are based on the basics, and people who praise them should tell the truth according to the basics. Nonsense
~
Can readers believe it? Besides, any soil can be used as a tribute (which may be translated in this way)
, which was recorded by Yu Shu
; It is prudent for Zhouyi to distinguish things from being framed by rules. Give a few examples casually
~
Take the general idea as
Explain ancient Chinese prose.
Zuo Si had a low IQ when he was a child,
had a dull tongue,
had an average academic record, and
had nothing extraordinary. When he was a little older,
he was ambitious and determined to write an article praising the capitals of Wei, Shu and Wu
. After the news came out,
caused a great uproar, and he was ridiculed by many literati. At that time, the famous writer Lu Ji sarcastically said,
"
You are such a lout who doesn't know how to read a liter, and you still want to write an article" Sandu Fu "? I really don't know much!
when you write it, it's only worth building me a wine jar!
"
After hearing this, Zuo Si
didn't say anything, just smiled faintly, but secretly made up his mind:
You said I couldn't write
,
I'm determined to write it, and it will make you envious!
With this determination, Zuo Si made extensive reading and in-depth investigation in the ridicule and ridicule of others, and collected a lot of relevant information about the prosperity of the capitals of the Three Kingdoms.
after all the preparations were completed, he closed the door, lived in seclusion, and devoted himself to ideas and creation. He's obsessed with
. He puts paper in the room, in the yard and even in the toilet. Whenever he thinks of a good word or sentence, he writes it down immediately and never misses it. In this way, he stayed in the corner for
ten years in the hot summer and winter, made unremitting efforts and devoted himself to writing, and finally wrote the sensational Sandu Fu
Sandu Fu
Zuo Si
Gai Shi has six meanings, and the second one is Fu. Yang Xiong said:
"
Poets are endowed with beauty and principles.
"
Ban Gu said:
"
The giver is also a stream of ancient poems.
"
The first king chose Yan to observe the local customs. See
"
green bamboo"
"
if it is suitable, you will know the production of Wei Di Qi Ao; See
"
in its version of the house
"
, then you know the house of Qin Yexi
Rong. Therefore, I can actually distinguish between the eight directions.
However, Xiang Xiang, as endowed with forest, leads to
"
"
, Yang Xiong, as endowed with sweet springs, leads to
"
Yushu, as well as green flowers
"
, Ban Gu, as endowed with the western capital, sighs as a contrast, and Zhang, as endowed with the western capital, talks about traveling in the sea. Pretending to be rare and strange, thinking that it is polished, such as Jos, the bandits are worthy of this. If you test the fruit tree, you will be born in a different soil.
school is a miracle,
it is out of place.
in words, it is easy to be ornamented,
in meaning, it is empty without signs.
Besides, there is no proper jade,
although it is valuable, it is useless;
extravagant words are not tested, although beautiful is not classics. But the critics all criticized his research, and the author praised it as a charter. Practice makes practice, and you have to come.
I want to imitate the second capital and give it to the third capital,
I want to draw a map of its mountains, rivers and cities,
I want to test the local records of its birds, animals and plants.
Folk songs and dances,
each with its own customs
; Burly elders, is it old? What is it? Speaking as a poet, chanting his ambition; Those who are beautiful value what they are, while those who praise things should be
what they are. The bandits are real, but the viewers are ridiculous. And the husband is a tribute to the soil, written by Yu Shu; Debate things in the right place, Zhouyi is cautious. Talk about one of its
corners, take a picture of its system, and return to the training.
Shu Du Fu
If there is a son of the West Shu, it is said in the King Sun of Soochow that Gai Wentian takes the sun and the moon as the key link and the four seas as the discipline. Nine points of Saturn, the world is wrong
. There is the house of the emperor in the letter, and Heluo is the king's house. Did my son ever hear about the capital of Shu? Please write it for the sake of praise.
Gai Zhao, who lived in Shu, was founded in the Middle Ages. The outline of the spirit is the door, and Bao Yulei is the space. Double streams with two rivers resist the heavy resistance of Emei. Land and water together, and meet in Liuhe; Abundant and prosperous, the eight districts are luxuriant, but the temples are awkward.
in front of you, you will cross your knees and rest on your toes. Through the road, it is more than five thousand miles. The hills and hills belong to the same genus, including streams and valleys. Disputes between hills and mountains, touching stones
spitting clouds.
it's lush and delicate, and
it's majestic and majestic.
Gan Qing shows off in the clouds,
Shu Dan is angry and turns into a rosy cloud.
Longchi Waterfall
No scar
┙
Skeleton
F
Hu Ⅰ
C
Fir
Rong
Wei
Qiu.
α
2
< It's like
shaking the mansion
sinful boat
g
, and orangutans cry at night. The golden horse shines brightly and the scenery is absolutely beautiful, while the blue chicken suddenly shines. The fire well glows in the deep spring, and the high flying fan hangs in the sky
. In the meantime, there are Hu po Dan Qing and Jiang Zhu Yu ying. Jinsha silver gravel, colorful, brilliant and bright.
in the back, it is Huarong, and in the north, it refers to Kunlun. Edge to Jiange, resistance to Shimen. Liu Han Tang Tang, Jing Lang Lei Ben. Looking back at the sky, that is,
clouds faint. Water and things are different, and scales are different. Or hide dumplings, or hidden jasper. Jiayu comes from point C, and Liangmu is saved in the valley of praise. Its trees are
magnolia, osmanthus, paulownia and fir. It is quiet at the bottom of the valley, and pine and cypress are lush at the peak. Dry, long.
fan the flying clouds, blowing the clouds lightly. Xi he's false way is ambiguous, and wu yang's return to the wing is high. Nest habitat Xiang, Yu and Deng Lin. Strange animals live in caves, and strange birds live in nests. The bear roars its yang and carves its yin. Apes are eager for success, while tigers and leopards are whistling and singing forever.
in the east, it is left to Mianba, and Baipu fills it. The external negative copper beam is in the ditch, and the internal letter is crucial. Among them, there are Baji Morinda officinalis and Lingshou < P > peach branches. Fan is surrounded by a garden and the shore is surrounded by a salt pond. It lives in the mountains and in the water. If you dive in the water, you should sound the drums and start the rain. Dan Shazhu
shines out of his Sakura, and
the honey house is covered with Yu Yu.
the mountain map is used to gain the Tao,
the red axe is worn and immortal.
if it is just tough, the wind ballad is still strong.
if you are excited, you will travel, and if you play, you will dance in Chongqing. The spirit was wild in the middle period and lived in Yuefu.
in the west, you will be surrounded by Minshan Mountain, and you will be flooded with water. Accompanied by the white wolf, the song becomes a chapter. The grass is wild and the foot of the forest is gray. Hand over the plant, and crouch down
. A hundred herbs shrub, cold flowers and winter fragrance. Heterogeneous groups, why infertility? Among them, there are green beads and yellow rings, and the blue flowers and mangs disappear. Or green
fat, or sweet pepper. Moose and weeds are spread in central Afghanistan, and the wind is spreading in Langao. Red flowers and purple flowers are decorated, and the leaves of Ke are budding. Apply some medicine, and it will be lost
floating. Shennong is the taste, and Lu Wei is the material. Fang pursues qi and evil, and tastes bitter and furuncle.
within its territory, there is Yuanji grave.