The economy of Taiwan Province Province is a typical export-oriented economic system. In the past 50 years, the economy of Taiwan Province Province has achieved rapid development through the development track of import substitution, export expansion, structural adjustment and liberalization reform.
Agriculture (including agriculture, animal husbandry, fishery and forestry)
The total agricultural output value is nearly 390.9 billion yuan, of which agricultural production accounts for 43.6%, animal husbandry production accounts for 33.2%, fishery production accounts for 23% and forestry production accounts for 0.2% (Annual Report of Agricultural Statistics of the Republic of China, 2000). The main agricultural products are rice, sugarcane, betel nut, tea and corn. The main livestock products are pigs, chickens, eggs, milk, ducks and geese. And the way of animal husbandry is mainly fence grazing. Fishery can be divided into four types: offshore fishing, coastal fishing and aquaculture fishing. The flood of mullet in winter is a typical offshore fishing, while the fishing port in Qianzhen, Kaohsiung is the base of offshore fishing, mainly tuna and bonito, and the main fish caught in aquaculture are shrimp, mullet, Wu Guoyu and grouper. The main needle industry forest products are Platycladus orientalis, Sabina vulgaris, Xiaonan and so on. The main broad-leaved forest products are sapium sebiferum, beech, Pistacia chinensis, paulownia and so on.
mining industry
The geological structure in Taiwan Province Province is complex, the distribution of mineral resources is extremely irregular, and the natural conditions for mining development are not very superior. But in terms of area ratio, there are many minerals. However, due to the development of various industries, most minerals are far from enough for economic construction and rely on investment. The main minerals are natural gas, coal, marble, serpentine and sulfur. Natural gas is distributed in Miaoli area, coal field in the north, marble in the east, serpentine in Hualien area and sulfur mine in Datun volcano group in the north.
industry
1988 The export volume of Taiwan Province Province was 1.2 1.6 billion USD, of which 98.4% was industrial products, and industry was the main force of economic development in Taiwan Province Province. In the forties and fifties of the Republic of China, light industry was the mainstay, foreign investment was encouraged, foreign markets were expanded, and processing export zones were established by taking advantage of the competitive advantage of low wages in Taiwan Province Province. Since the 1960s, the emphasis has been on heavy chemical industry. In the mid-1960s, after completing the four major constructions of large steel mills, large shipyards, petrochemical industry and energy power plants, the industrial development of Taiwan Province Province moved from light industry to heavy industry. Since 1970s, the government has actively promoted the development of strategic industries with high technology level, high added value and low energy consumption, established scientific industrial parks and developed high-tech industries. By 1979, the export value of strategic industries (mainly electronic information and machinery industries) and high-tech industrial products accounted for 40.2% of the total export value. As far as the high-tech electronics industry is concerned, it is an international foundry center for semiconductors. The world's largest wafer foundry is located in Hsinchu Science Park, which is the main manufacturer of "integrated circuits" in the world.
trade
Taiwan Province Province is an island economy with relatively poor resources and depends on the availability of international trade. In the early days, it was exported as agricultural products (tea, sugar, camphor, rice and sugar). After 55 years of the Republic of China, the export of industrial products accounted for the first place, from light industry to heavy industry and high-tech products. Taiwan Province's science and technology industry is famous internationally, earning a lot of foreign exchange. Taiwan Province's foreign trade turned into a surplus after 60 years of the Republic of China. Take the international trade of Taiwan Province province 1988 as an example, the export value is 12 1 59 1 10,000 US dollars, the import value is1/06.9 million US dollars, and the surplus is10900. The main export areas of Taiwan Province's international trade are the United States, Hongkong (including cross-strait entrepot trade) and Japan. The main import areas are Japan, the United States and Chinese mainland (2002), and the total import volume is mainly agricultural and industrial raw materials, capital equipment and consumer goods.
4. Culture and art
Culture and Art in Taiwan Province Province
The rich and varied historical background of Taiwan Province Province has created the rich and colorful culture of Taiwan Province Province. The development of Taiwan Province Province includes aborigines, early Minnans in Chinese mainland, Hakka immigrants, Dutch, Spanish, Japanese and recent immigrants from Chinese mainland. People here pay great attention to the preservation of traditional culture and gradually develop new culture. Here, we can see aborigines, native land and China culture, and we can also appreciate the historical sites left by Holland and Japan.
Temples and buildings
The traditional buildings in Taiwan Province Province are the confluence of folk arts and are beautifully decorated. Colorful paintings, calligraphy, wood carving, stone carving, clay sculpture, ceramics and scrapbooking are all elements of architecture, from which we can deeply understand the rich connotation of Taiwan Province culture.
In addition, in Taiwan Province Province, you can see the traditional buildings in China inherited by the early Minnan and Hakka immigrants in Chinese mainland (such as Banqiao Linjia Garden), and the temple buildings in China can also be seen everywhere. Among them, Longshan Temple in Lugang, Tianhou Temple in Beigang and Chaotian Palace are the most famous temples in Taiwan Province Province, with a long history and high artistic value.
Folk culture and art
Important New Year seasons in Taiwan Province Province include Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese Valentine's Day and Mid-Autumn Festival. In addition, the worship ceremony of gods in Songbailing, Mazu pilgrimage in Dajia, Mazu tour in Beigang, Yingchenghuang in Taipei, Wangchuan Festival in Donggang, two kings' excesses and aboriginal festivals are also important folk activities in Taiwan Province Province.
Harvest Festival, ancestor sacrifice, hunting sacrifice, totem, snake design ... The mysterious cultural color of Taiwan Province aborigines also adds different vitality to Taiwan Province culture.
In addition, Taiwan Province Province not only inherits the traditional opera art of China, but also develops the unique Taiwanese opera and puppet show in Taiwan Province Province. Gezi Opera is a performing art that combines various local operas and music in Taiwan Province Province. Recently, puppet shows have been widely loved by young people by combining sound and light effects.
In recent years, films and performance groups in Taiwan Province Province have gradually emerged on the international stage, once again demonstrating the inheritance and innovation of China tradition and local culture in Taiwan Province Province.