Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting, also known as Preface to He Lin, Preface to Lanting Collection and Zantie, consists of 28 lines and 324 words. In the 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (353), Wang Xizhi's book was praised by Mi Fei as "the best running script in the world". The original work is buried in Zhaoling, and there are manuscripts handed down from generation to generation and temporary copies, among which Dragon Book is the best. The pen in this post is mainly centered, with wings between strokes, which is slender and light, or a broken pen Lian Bi. The overall layout is patchy, with unique, beautiful and moving infinite charm. "This post has a lofty position in the history of calligraphy in China.
Preface to Lanting Collection was written in China Jin Dynasty (AD 353). Wang Xizhi, a book sage, made friends at the foot of Zhu Lan Mountain in Shaoxing, and wrote "the best running script in the world", also known as Preface to Lanting, Preface to He Lin, Preface to Lanting March 3, etc.
On April 22nd, 353 AD (March 3rd, Jin Yonghe, 9 years ago, 166 1 year ago), Wang Xizhi, who was then the civil history of Huiji, and his friends Xie An and Sun Chuo were drinking and writing poems in Ji Ya, Lanting, Huiji, Yin Shan. Wang Xizhi compiled these poems into an episode, made a preface, described the swimming event, and expressed the inner feelings caused by it. This preface is Preface to Lanting Collection. And wrote "Preface to Lanting Collection".
Emperor Taizong highly praised him. He once wrote a biography of Wang Xizhi in the Book of Jin, praising him as "perfect". He also gave Guiwei a copy of Duty and buried it with the original.
Set original text of order
Yonghe nine years, aged in Guichou, will gather in Lanting to repair things in late spring and early spring. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains here, and there are bamboo cultivation in Maolin; There is also a clear stream, which reflects left and right, thinking it is a stream, followed by a row. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love.
It's sunny, sunny and breezy. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the variety, it's enough to enjoy watching and listening. I believe in coke.
The phase of a lady, pitching for a lifetime, or taking a bosom, realizing a room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the fun is different, the calmness is different. When they are happy with what they encounter, they will gain something from themselves temporarily, they will be self-sufficient (the same as "fast"), and they will not know the arrival of old age. What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it. The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said, "Life and death are great." It hurts!
Every time we look at the reasons for the excitement of the ancients, if we unite, we will not be without sorrow, and we can't compare it to something in our chests. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Look at the present in the future or look at the past today. Sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven.
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Brief introduction of the author
Wang Xizhi (303-36 1, 32 1-379), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, has few words. Originally from Langya (now Linyi, Shandong), I now live in Yinshan Huiji (Shaoxing, Zhejiang). The officers of the right army generals will review the internal history and be called "Wang Youjun". He came from a noble family in the Jin Dynasty. When Wang Xizhi was twelve years old, his father taught him the theory of brushwork. "If you use an outline, you will realize something." When I was a child, I studied calligraphy with the famous female calligrapher Mrs. Wei. Later, he visited the famous mountains in You Jiang, where he learned from foreigners, learned from foreigners, and learned from Zhong You. Observing and learning "how to combine multiple methods to prepare a family" has reached the height of "more expensive than others, the best in ancient and modern times".
Representative works include: Huang Tingjing in regular script, Lun Yueyi, Seventeen Gua in cursive script, Aunt Gua in running script, Gua in quick snow and clear sky, Gua in mourning, Preface to Lanting Collection, Gua in early moon, etc. Among them, Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Collection of Lanting is highly praised by calligraphers in past dynasties, and is known as "the best running script in the world". Wang Jian is good at following the laws of Li, Cao, Kai and Xing, carefully studying the shape, imitating the shape with his heart, learning from others' strengths, preparing everything in one furnace, getting rid of the style of writing in Han and Wei Dynasties, and becoming a family of his own, which has far-reaching influence.
His calligraphy is peaceful and natural, and his brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, graceful and graceful. The world often uses Cao Zhi's Ode to the Goddess of Luo: "If you are amazed, if you are graceful, if you are in Youlong, you will be in glory and autumn, and Hua Mao will be in spring. It seems that if the moon is covered by light clouds, it will float like the wind flowing back to snow. " Praise the beauty of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy.
Related works
Lanting Xiuzhu: The Origin of Allusions
Repairing Lanting —— Preface of Imitating Lanting in Feng Chengsu
Lanting Xiuxiu: Zhao Mengfu Lanting Xiutu.
Restoration of Lanting: Restoration of Lanting in Wen Zhiming.
Lantingxiu: Tang Yin Lantingxiu Atlas
Qian Gong's Preface to Lanting Collection
Lanting Xiu: Shen Shi Lanting Xiutu
Revision of Lanting: Xu Guangzuo's Preface Volume of Lanting Map.
Lanting Xiuzhu: Fan Drinking Volume
Lanting Xiuzhu: An Anonymous Map of Lanting Xiuzhu
Renovation of Lanting: Fu Baoshi drew the renovation map of Lanting.
calligraphy appreciation
On the art of painting and calligraphy in wei and jin dynasties. People always associate it with the aesthetic taste of "the debate between form and spirit", which has developed from "both form and spirit" to "the separation of form and spirit" and emphasizes nature. According to heaven, this is the relationship between formal expression and spiritual connotation in art, which is both "elegance" of Taoism and "literature" of Confucianism. The artistic feature of China's traditional calligraphy and painting is the combination of beauty and simplicity. Later, it rose to the state of "getting carried away", which made the art of calligraphy and painting turn from the external expression in the objective world to the expression of people's inner spiritual world.
This is the aesthetic taste of the pursuit of "rhyme" in the calligraphy art of the Jin Dynasty. Judging from the ink of the circulating Jin books, Jin people like rhyme, which is mainly manifested in the beauty of nature, harmony and agility. Wang Xizhi was an outstanding representative of calligraphy in the Jin Dynasty, and later generations honored him as a "book sage", and his calligraphy post "Preface to Lanting" was also honored as "the first cursive script in the world".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Preface to Lanting Collection