He is a grandson and a direct descendant of Zhao, the king of Qin.
His father, Zhao (also known as Zhao), was an assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance in the Song Dynasty and was sent to western Zhejiang. After the demise of the Song Dynasty, he returned to his hometown to live in seclusion. From the Yuan Dynasty to the 23rd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1286), relying on Cheng Jufu, an ancient imperial physician, to "find his legacy and escape from the south of the Yangtze River", Yuan Shizu appreciated his talent and appearance. Two years later, he was appointed as a straight bachelor in four categories. In the 29th year of Zhiyuan (1292), he was the general manager of Jinan Road. In Zhenyuan (1295), when Ji 'nan was in power, Emperor Chengzong needed to compile A Record of Sai-jo because of the death of Sai-jo, but Zhao Mengfu was recalled to Beijing. However, there were many contradictions in the Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, self-aware Zhao Meng turned to the disease for help.
Kai Shu Da Jia
Zhao Mengfu's calligraphy became popular because of familiarity, which is Dong Qichang's evaluation. However, as an entry standard training, it is still good.
Zhao Mengfu and his wife, Guan Daosheng, are both disciples of Mingben monk in Zhongfeng (1263- 1323). Proficient in music, good at identifying ancient artifacts, beautiful and elegant poetry, especially good at calligraphy and painting. His calligraphy and calligraphy are both good at cursive script, and regular script and running script have the deepest attainments and the widest influence. Zhao Mengfu was an influential calligrapher in the early Yuan Dynasty and was highly respected. According to Song Lian, a scholar, Zhao's calligraphy learned Lingling's Eight Intellectuals in his early years, Zhong You and Fairy in his middle years and books in his later years. Wang Shimao said: "Most of Wen Min's books are from the two kings (the sum of Xi and Xian). If you are close, you will win the right army; If you have an elegant attitude, you will get a big order; This calligraphy tablet is cool, imitating Li Beihai's "Yuelu" and "Miluo". "In addition, he was moved.
Zhao Mengfu experienced the change of Song and Yuan Dynasties. He was both an official and a hermit. Although he is a nobleman, he was born at the wrong time. As a teenager, the Southern Song Dynasty was about to fall, and he spent his time in rough and difficult years.
His father is high, and he is an assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. He has also been an envoy to western Zhejiang. He is good at poetry and has a rich collection of books, which has given Zhao Mengfu a good cultural influence. However, when Zhao Mengfu was eleven, his father died and his family went from bad to worse.
After the demise of the Song Dynasty, he returned to his hometown to live in seclusion. In the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1286), imperial envoys Cheng Jufu and Zhao Mengfu were recommended to Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu. When Zhao Mengfu first arrived in Beijing, he was immediately received by Yuan Shizu, and Yuan Shizu appreciated his talent and appearance. Two years later, he was appointed as a bachelor of Jixian from Sipin. In the 29th year of Zhiyuan (1292), he served as the general manager of Jinan Road; Manager in Jinan Road, Yuan Zhenyuan (12
There are many books handed down from ancient times in Zhao Mengfu, including Thousand-Character Works, Ode to Luoshen, Biography of Ji An, Danba Monument, Poem of Return, Thirteen Postscripts of Lanting, Poem of Red Cliff, Tao Te Ching and Tomb Inscription of Qiu E, etc. He is the author of Notes on Shangshu and Collected Works of Song Xuezhai (12).
Meng Yi's works include Notes on Shangshu Qinyuan Leyuan, which makes it better not to pass on Lv Lv. Briefly introduce Zhao Mengfu, whose poems are beautiful and elegant, which makes people want to fly out of the dust. Seal cutting, brush, division, official script, truth, line and cursive script are the highest in ancient and modern times, hence the name of the world. There are monks in Tianzhu, and Wan Li came to ask for their books, which is a treasure of the country. His paintings of mountains and rivers, wood and stones, flowers, bamboo and horses are particularly exquisite. Yang Zai, a former historian, said that Meng Ke's talent was hidden by calligraphy and painting, and those who knew his calligraphy and painting didn't know his articles, and those who knew his articles didn't know his economics. People think they know what they are talking about. Zhong ren and Yi are famous for their calligraphy and painting.
Zhao Mengfu died in Xing Wu in June of the second year of Emperor Yingzong (1322). His son Zhao Yong and others buried him with Guan Furen in the southeast of Yanglintang, Hengli, Luoshe, Deqing County. 20 13 May, the State Council approved the announcement of "Zhao Mengfu Tomb" in Yuan Dynasty as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
James's Zhao Mengfu's tomb is well preserved, with country roads extending in all directions, shady bamboo forests and surrounded by rivers and ports. There are still two stone statues and a stone horse in front of the tomb, scattered beside the open-air houses, and some of them have been polluted by paint.
This tomb is the burial tomb of Zhao Mengfu and his wife Guan Daosheng. The cemetery faces south and is located in the "Longdong", with Jilong Mountain and Wangqin Mountain in the north, Jishan Mountain on the left, Chishan Mountain on the right, winding rivers in the south and Tunshan and Zhangjiashan in the distance. It is a typical materialization of the thought of "Kanyu" and accords with the topography of Taoist "Kanyu Yinzhai". It's Zhao Mengfu, a Taoist in the Crystal Palace.
The marriage between Zhao Mengfu and Dongheng mainly occurred in two periods.
The first time was during the reign of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1274). The pioneer of Mongolian fighters, led by General Bo Yan, was stationed in Mahu Lake and set his sights on Lin 'an. 2 1 year-old Zhao Mengfu fled to the south of Deqing to escape the war, because his eldest mother Li was from Deqing. After many twists and turns, she settled in Dongheng, a remote village in Qian Qiu Township, Deqing County that winter. It took about 1 1 year before and after, and it was not until 1286 that she went north.
The second time occurred in Zhenyuan (1295). At this time, Zhao Mengfu had been an official in the Yuan Dynasty for nine years, and the official residence was from the fourth grade. Due to the death of Sai-jo, Emperor Chengzong needed to compile a memoir of Sai-jo, and Zhao Mengfu was recalled to Beijing. However, there were many contradictions within the Yuan court. Zhao Mengfu sought help because of illness, and was allowed to return to his hometown ten years later at the turn of summer and autumn. this time
Key person
Amin Wang Shizhen once said: "Scholars painted from Dongpo to Song Xue." This sentence basically objectively reveals Zhao Mengfu's position in the history of China painting. Whether studying the history of China painting or China literati painting, Zhao Mengfu is an unavoidable key figure. If we say that the interest of Tang and Song painting lies in creating a literary environment. Then, Zhao Mengfu played a bridge role in it. If the literati painting movement before the Yuan Dynasty was mainly manifested in the preparation of public opinion, and the literati painting movement after the Yuan Dynasty gradually replaced the formal painting with its successful practice and became the mainstream of painting, then Zhao Mengfu introduced that Zhao Mengfu was still the giant that triggered this change.
Carry forward the cause
As a great leader in the period of transformation and change, Zhao Mengfu has made outstanding achievements in the following aspects:
First, he put forward that "painting is expensive and has ancient meaning"
In painting, landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, bamboo stones and pommel horses are omnipotent; Fine brushwork, freehand brushwork, turquoise, ink and wash, everything is fine. He occupies an important position in the history of calligraphy in China.
"Biography of the History of Yuan Dynasty" records: "Meng Yi's calligraphy is the highest in ancient and modern times, so the title of the book is the world." Yuan Xian's Collection of Xue Kunzhai said: "Zi Ang's seal cutting, Li, Zhen, Xing and Dian Cao are the first of the time, and small letters are the first of Zi Ang's books."
His book style is charming and elegant, with neat structure and skillful brushwork. He is called "Zhao Ti" by the world, and is also called "Four Masters" with Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Ou Yangxun. He is called the second generation of Wang Xizhi.
Zhao Mengfu, a great calligrapher, experienced a complicated and embarrassing life. As a adherent of the Southern Song Dynasty, he left many controversies in the history books. "Thin his book", belittling Zhao Mengfu's.
Zhao Mengfu's poetry and prose
Wang Yuee tomb
Yuan Dynasty: Zhao Mengfu
The grassland is desolate, only autumn grass and stone animals.
Officials in Nandu look down on the state capital, but the people in the Central Plains are still looking forward to Wang Shi's banner.
When a hero is killed, it is too late to regret, and the world is doomed.
Don't sing this poem to the West Lake. I can't sing it.
Cherish the past, mourn, sympathize, rise and fall
Dad Nong is a tourist in Jiangnan.
Yuan Dynasty: Zhao Mengfu
Nong is a tourist from the south of the Yangtze River, wearing a black hat and green shoes. There are tender flowers everywhere, and lush grass thousands of miles away.
Help people in Lanzhou get drunk, the sunset is green and the moth is green. At the bottom of the lake, the tears of acacia were blown down with a loud voice.
Spring, writing scenery
The young mermaid Zhou Zhongzuo, Zhejiang
Yuan Dynasty: Zhao Mengfu
When does the tide rise and fall? Destroy the old. The depression is endless, all in the sky.
When is the Qingshan hill in Haimen? Why did you drive me to Changfeng? I want to float to East Japan with a fork.
Style, scenery, water.
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