Who are the eight people of Yangzhou eight eccentrics? Come on, everybody, 3Q.

The Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou is the general name of a group of painters and calligraphers with similar styles who lived in Yangzhou in the middle of Qing Dynasty in China, or "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", which has a long history. But eight people have different names. According to Li Yubang's "A Survey of Ou Boluo's Calligraphy and Painting", the eight eccentrics are Li, Shan Li, Jin Nong, Huang Shen, Zheng Xie, Gao Xiang and Wang. In addition, Gao You, Bian Shoumin, Min Zhen, etc. Being listed as "Eight Eccentrics" in various books, opinions are very inconsistent. Today, people got the number "eight" from Li Yubang. Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics are a group of intellectuals with a sense of justice. They live in the middle of society and know something about the corruption of officialdom and the extortion of wealthy businessmen. Faced with real life and combined with their own experiences, they have a strong dissatisfaction with society. In the face of inequality between the rich and the poor, they often show deep sympathy for those who suffer, and sometimes make angry voices on their behalf. However, because they were educated by feudal culture, and the Qing Dynasty was in the so-called "prosperous age" at that time, their feelings and dissatisfaction could not break through the barriers of feudal thought. Being an official means hoping to achieve something, let the people live and work in peace and contentment, and maintain the feudal order. If you refuse to be an official or retire, you will live in vain, which is not customary and flaunts that you have lofty ideals. And they can't get rid of the economic dependence on landlords, officials and businessmen, so they are often in extreme pain of ideological contradictions and have to compromise to survive beyond cynicism. Among them, thinkers represented by Zheng Xieke left many comments, which can be described as "eight eccentrics". Li Shan showed the strongest contradiction and pain and became the main target of the attack. The most prominent point of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics' artistic view is to attach importance to individual expression, advocate original style and advocate "independence". In view of the current situation of commodity trading and businessmen seeking profits in Yangzhou at that time, he publicly announced that his works were for selling money to make a living, tearing the veil that literati painters used to regard painting creation as "elegant things". On the subject matter, on the one hand, it inherits the tradition of literati painting, with plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum, pine and stone as the main description objects. In addition to expressing the general lofty, aloof and vulgar thoughts, symbols, metaphors and metaphors are also used to endow the works with profound social content and unique forms of ideological expression through poems. Zheng Xie, for example, compared the sound of bamboo with the sound of people's sufferings. Although the art of Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou was only popular in Yangzhou and its surrounding areas at that time, it had a far-reaching influence on inheriting and developing the traditional ink and wash freehand brushwork in China.