1. Jingyuan Pass (southeast of present-day Luoyang City)
2. Aocang (Aoyu. The name of the barn built in the Qin Dynasty. It is on Mang Mountain in the northwest of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. There is a city on the mountain, and the Qin Dynasty built a barn in it, so it is called "Aocang")
3. Taigu County is located in the middle of Shanxi Province, in the Jinzhong Basin. It was founded in the Western Han Dynasty and has a long history and culture. Commerce is developed, and together with Qixian County and Pingyao County, it has become a famous hometown of Shanxi merchants. There are many Shanxi merchant compound relics in the territory, represented by Cao Family Courtyard and Kong Xiangxi House (Kong Xiangxi was born in Taigu). It is the ancestral home of Bai Juyi, a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the birthplace of Kong Xiangxi, a great tycoon in modern times. The long-famous palace holy medicines "Guilingji" and "Dingkun Dan" were produced in Taigu. Taigu cakes and Huping dates are famous all over the country. During the Ming and Qing dynasties and the Republic of China, Taigu was home to wealthy merchants and became the financial and commercial center of Shanxi. It was known as "Dry Wharf" and "Little Beijing".
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4. Nanyang was called Wan in ancient times. It is located in the southwest of Henan Province, bordering Hubei Province and Shaanxi Province. Because it is located between Funiu Mountain and South, named after the north of Han River. Nanyang is a horseshoe-shaped basin surrounded by mountains on three sides and opening in the south. It is also known as Nanyang Basin.
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5. Wuguan is located on the north bank of the Wuguan River in the east of Danfeng County, close to Hangu Pass, Xiaoguan and Dashan Pass. It became the "Four Fortresses of Qin". Wuguan has a long history. It was built as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. It was called "Shaoxi Pass" in the Ming Dynasty and was renamed "Wuguan" during the Warring States Period.
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6. Chenggao County
In ancient times, Dongguo Kingdom, Zheng Zhiyi in the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as Hulao, Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Han in the Warring States Period were all important areas. The Chu and Han Dynasties also stalemate here. The Han Dynasty established Chenggao County, the Southern Dynasty and Song Dynasty established Sizhou, and the Later Wei Dynasty established Northern Yuzhou. They all ruled here. In the Sui Dynasty, the county was changed to Sishui, and in the Tang Dynasty, it was moved to Sishui. Sishui was governed in this day, and in the northwest of this county there was the old city of Chenggao, named Shangjie Town.
7. Pingyuan, the old name of the province, was established as Pingyuan Province in 1949. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Pingyuan Province was directly led by the central government. The Provincial People's Government is located in Xinxiang City. It governs 6 special areas including Xinxiang, Anyang, Huxi, Heze, Liaocheng and Puyang. *** has jurisdiction over 56 counties, 1 mining area, and 5 Chengguan towns. In 1952, the organizational structure of Pingyuan Province was abolished, and the three special regions of Xinxiang, Anyang, and Puyang were placed under Henan Province; and the three special districts of Heze, Liaocheng, and Huxi were placed under Shandong Province.
Pingyuan County is located southeast of Dezhou City, Shandong Province, China. It has a long history. Liu Bei was the magistrate of Pingyuan County during the Three Kingdoms period; Yan Zhenqing, a calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, served as the prefect of Pingyuan County to fight against the Anlushan rebels; in modern times, An important base for the Boxer Rebellion. There are many snacks in Pingyuan County, and it is famous for its Encheng North Station side dishes.
8. Kanto: Since the beginning of writing, Northeast China as a region has been recorded in classics. The earliest record of Northeast China being included in classics is "Shang Shu Yu Gong", which divided ancient China into "Jiuzhou", among which "Jizhou" covers the western part of Liaoning Province today; "Qingzhou" covers southern Liaoning, mainly the Liaodong Peninsula. within the jurisdiction of the state. According to legend, "Jiuzhou" was established by Yu after he controlled the floods, and Shun analyzed "Jiuzhou" into "Twelve States", among which Jizhou was divided into "Northeast" and "Youzhou", that is, the area west of Beizhen, Liaoning was called Liaoxi; Qingzhou was divided into "Northeast". Yingzhou, the area east of today's Beizhen is called Liaodong. The division between western and eastern Liaoning is roughly divided by the present-day Liaohe River. In addition to "Yu Gong", there are also books such as "Erya·Shidi", "Zhouli·Zhifang" and "Lu Shi Chunqiu·Youshi Lan", all of which have similar records. In fact, the so-called "Nine States" and "Twelve States" were just the idealization of ancient times by intellectuals during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period or later, and reflected the geographical concepts of people at that time. Because the three generations of Yao, Shun, and Yu did not yet have the conditions to form a country, naturally there would be no administrative divisions and establishment of "states." Despite this, at least during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in people's geographical concepts, today's Liaoning Province has been summarized within the jurisdiction of Jizhou, Qingzhou, Youzhou, and Yingzhou respectively. The establishment of these four states does not include the present-day Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. It only refers to the present-day Liaoning Province by its orientation "Northeast".
9. Jiangxia: In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (AD 201), Jiangxia County was established. Shaxian County was established in the county, and the county seat was Tukou (today's Jinkou). In the third year of Taiyuan of Jin Dynasty (AD 378), it was renamed Runan County.
In the first year of Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (AD 581), the county was renamed Jiangxia County, and in the ninth year of Kaihuang's reign (AD 589), it was moved to Echeng (now Wuchang). In 1912, in order to commemorate the Revolution of 1911, Jiangxia County was renamed Wuchang County, which means "prosperity due to martial arts". It was first affiliated to Jianghan Road, and after 1930 it was affiliated to the First Special Administrative Office of Hubei Province.
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10. Jiangdong: Because the Yangtze River flows diagonally to the northeast in Anhui, this section of the river is used as the standard to determine the east, west and left . The area referred to can be divided into different sizes. It can refer to the Nanjing area, or it can refer to the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River below Wuhu, Anhui, that is, parts of southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang, and southern Anhui, as well as the northeastern (eastern) part of today's Jiangxi and Jiangxi, which is called Jiangdong. "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "I crossed the river to the west with eight people from Jiangdong, but no one has returned. My father and brother from Jiangdong took pity on me and king of me, how can I see him!" Li Qingzhao's poem goes: "I still think about Xiang Yu, Reluctant to cross Jiangdong. "Battle of Chibi": "With the help of his father and brother, he separatized Jiangdong." In ancient times, the east was called the left and the west was called the right. Therefore, Jiangdong was also called Jiangzuo, and today Jiangxi is called Jiangyou.
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11. Fancheng, an ancient town, occupies the center of the southern edge of the Central Plains. It is an important city in Hubei because of its With its superior geographical environment, although it has suffered from wars and floods for two to three thousand years, it can still stand up stronger, prosper, and develop, especially in the past half century with the prosperity of New China and the formation of new city.
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12. Dengcheng is located in the area from Shaokouchuan, Zhaojiaqiao, Jiezhangang, Yugang to Tuanshanpu, 6 kilometers northwest of Fancheng. , is the ancient battlefield where Guan Yu's seven armies were flooded. The "Five Weirs and Two Ponds" water source construction project where Guan Yu flooded Cao Cao's Seventh Army has been preserved to this day, namely Huanglong Weir, Bailong Weir, Heilong Weir, Qinglong Weir, Putuo Weir, Jinniu Pond and Lotus Pond. The remaining places of interest include the Guan Yu Drum Stand, stables, whetstones, etc., as well as arrowheads, knives, spears, swords and copper "spurs" unearthed from the ancient battlefield. Dengcheng was also the capital of the Denghou Kingdom in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Dengcheng County was established in the Qin Dynasty, and Dengcheng was renamed Anyang County in the Tang Dynasty.
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13. Ancient Xiangyang and Xiangyang City, the center of Xiangcheng District in present-day Xiangfan City, Hubei Province was called Xiangyang City in ancient times, and Xiangfan City was named after Ancient Xiangyang , ancient Fancheng as the center
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14. The Han River is also called the Han River. It is called "Jianghe Huaihan". The Han River has a total length of 1,532 kilometers and is the largest tributary of the Yangtze River in terms of length. Its origin is in the Zhongshan Mountains of Ningqiang County (under Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, formerly known as Ningqiang) between the Qinling Mountains and Micang Mountains in southwestern Shaanxi Province. It flows southeast through the cities of Hanzhong and Ankang in southern Shaanxi in the Qinba Mountains, enters western Hubei, passes north through Shiyan, and flows into the Danjiang Reservoir. After leaving the reservoir, it continues to flow southeast, passing through Xiangfan, Jingmen and other cities, and merges into the Yangtze River in Wuhan City.
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