Brief introduction of Shanhaiguan scenic spot in Qinhuangdao?

Shanhaiguan was built in the early Ming Dynasty, mainly to guard against Mongolians who had followed the desert and the north at that time. 270 years later, at the end of the Ming Dynasty, it became the key to the fierce conflict between the two nations. Shanhaiguan established its important position in military strategy after Manchu knights from outside the customs rushed into the customs. In the modern history of China, Shanhaiguan also experienced several wars and fires. The melee between warlords, the Japanese invasion and the struggle between countries ... left scars on Xiongguan and gave Xiongguan an indomitable spirit.

Shanhaiguan, an ancient city, was built in the 14th year of Ming Hongwu (138 1). Surrounded by mountains and cut off by the sea, the terrain is steep. It, Jiayuguan and Juyong Pass are also called the three famous passes, and it is known as "the lock and key of the two capitals are unparalleled, and the Great Wall of Wan Li is the first pass". It was a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties, and Wu Sangui led the Qing soldiers into the customs. The first and second direct service wars; The first shot of the Great Wall in the Anti-Japanese War ... It was once a tragic scene of war and smoke.

Shanhaiguan City consists of seven castles: Guancheng, Dongluo City, Xiluo City, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan City and Ninghai City. The surrounding city walls are 4,769 meters long, 1 1.6 meters high and 10 meters thick. The city walls are tall, solid and magnificent.

The famous Zhenyuan Tower is the east gate of Shanhaiguan City, and the plaque of "The First Pass in the World" hanging on the tower was inscribed by Xiao Xian, a calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. This gate is an important pass of the ancient Great Wall, and it is also the gate for Lin Biao's troops to enter the pass, thus opening the prelude to the Battle of Ping Jin.

Facing the sunshine and approaching Shanhaiguan, the blue-gray city wall is far away and near. The Great Wall is particularly magnificent against the blue sky! It winds its way to the vast Yuan Ye, to the rolling distant mountains ... Shanhaiguan, the leader of the Great Wall after countless storms, stands in front of us now. Approached, I saw tall blue-gray city walls and majestic towers, and I saw an ancient and tragic history. Standing under the huge gate, looking up at the big word "the first pass in the world" on the gate, a sense of desolation arises spontaneously.

Wan Li Great Wall is a historical monument of Chinese wisdom and sweat, Shanhaiguan Great Wall is an important part of Wan Li Great Wall, and Wan Li Great Wall is the world-famous place where Wan Li Great Wall enters the sea. At present, the Great Wall in Shanhaiguan is 26 kilometers long, including: Laolongtou Great Wall, South Wing Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall, North Wing Great Wall, Jiaoshan Great Wall, Mishimaguan Great Wall and Jiumenkou Great Wall.

Shanhaiguan is the first pass of the Great Wall in China, not only because it is the first pass at the east end of the Great Wall in Wan Li, but also because of its steep momentum and rich historical and cultural heritage.

The history of the Great Wall is a history of border wars, and history is turning over pages inside and outside the wall.

The Great Wall, now belonging to Shanhaiguan, is 26 kilometers long. Shanhaiguan Scenic Area is a famous historical and cultural city and a summer resort with pleasant climate. There are more than 90 scenic spots with development and ornamental value in this area. Shanhaiguan, known as the gateway to Beijing and Tianjin, is an important hub connecting Northeast China and North China. Harbor is a natural ice-free harbor with wide water depth and no dripping or silting. Railway transportation is convenient. There are two trunk highways in the urban area, namely, Beijing-Shenyang and Tianjin-Qinhuangdao. Shanhaiguan also has an airport, which can directly reach Beijing, Shijiazhuang, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Convenient land, sea and air transportation network provides a reliable guarantee for the development of tourism.