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Impressions from reading the history of the Song Dynasty

Author: I

Cai Gaotong and Yang left a deep legacy, ( 1)

Jade inlaid with gold but sinking. (2)

King Ji knows that painting is good, (3)

Zhu Jie turns out to be a fake. (4)

Cuju at the foot of Bian City on a summer day, (5)

If Long Tu didn’t know about it. (6)

The happy dog's head is hung high, (7)

I am happy to see the four thieves being cooked in oil. (8)

Notes:

(1) Cai Gao, Tong Yang, refers to several treacherous officials in the Song Dynasty, including Cai Jing, Gao Qiu, Tong Guan, Yang Jian, etc., known as the "Four Thieves" in history;

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(2) Jade inlaid with gold means that most of these traitorous ministers are in high positions;

(3) King Ji refers to Zhao Ji, Emperor Weizong of Song Dynasty; Danqing refers to painting. According to historical records, Emperor Weizong of Song Dynasty was stupid and stupid. , but he is a master in calligraphy and painting;

(4) Zhu Jie is a fake, which means that after Cai Gaotong, Yang and others took control of the government, they lied about the military situation. According to historical records, most of the wars between the Song Dynasty and the surrounding small countries ended in defeat. came to an end, but the "four thieves" often lied about the military situation and obstructed the Wei Zong's hearing and hearing;

(5) Cuju is the earliest Chinese-style football. He was elected as a minister only after his achievements;

(6) Longtu, that is, Bao Zheng, was once a bachelor of Longtuge; the whole sentence is that Wei Zong and others are just like Bao Zheng who does not know that they are harming the country and the people;

(7) The dog-headed guillotine is a torture instrument used by Bao Gong according to folklore when executing people who have committed heinous crimes. It is divided into dragon-headed guillotine, tiger-headed guillotine, dog-headed guillotine, etc. according to the rank of the person being punished;

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(8) The whole sentence means that if Bao Gong guillotines and puts these four thieves to death, the people of the whole country will be happy.

Impressions from reading history

Author: I

Zhu Yinxiangxie monks and Taoists, (1)

Cai Fu does not compete with spring and autumn . (2)

The jingle bells jingle,

The king is thin, golden and beautiful. (3)

You will know spring is coming when the summer color is vast and vast,

In time, hawks and doves will fly.

I am happy to know myself in life,

I am happy to call Hangzhou Bianzhou.

Notes: (1) "Zhu" refers to Zhu Zhishan, a calligrapher of the Ming Dynasty. He combined the strengths of various calligraphers and led a generation. He was one of the "three masters of calligraphy in the mid-Ming Dynasty" among the Wumen School of Calligraphy (also known as "Zhu"). The two are Wen Zhengming and Wang Chong). "Yin" refers to Tang Yin (Bohu), an outstanding painter and writer in the history of Chinese painting. Zhu Zhishan was ten years older than Tang Yin, but their relationship was very close. Tang Yin converted to Buddhism in his later years, while Zhu Yunming converted to Taoism.

(2) "Cai" refers to Cai Jing, who has extremely high artistic talent and is known as a gifted scholar. He has made brilliant performances in various artistic fields such as calligraphy, poetry, and prose. His calligraphy ranks among the Su and other calligraphers of the Northern Song Dynasty. Among the four great families: Huang, Mi and Cai. "Fu" refers to Mi Fu, a painter and calligrapher of the Ming Dynasty. Because Cai Jing's calligraphy and painting achievements were "unparalleled" and "unmatched", even the arrogant Mi Fu once said that his calligraphy was not as good as Cai Jing's. It is said that once Cai Jing was chatting with Mi Fu, Cai Jing asked Mi Fu: "Who is the best calligrapher today?" Mi Fu replied: "Since Liu Gongquan in the late Tang Dynasty, it has been you and your brother Cai Bian. "Cai Jing asked: "What's next?" Mi Fu said: "Of course it's me."

(3) "King Ji" refers to Zhao Ji, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, who had many achievements in art and was able to write. He is good at painting, and his calligraphy is called "thin gold style".