Wanglianke calligraphy

(1) Error: "1694 was introduced to the United States from the Netherlands". Reason: Because the United States was founded in 1776. Function: It promoted the popularization of European culture and created conditions for the Renaissance and religious reform.

(2) Europe: After18th century, the social, economic, scientific, cultural and educational undertakings in Europe have developed; The development of industrial revolution promoted the transformation of papermaking from manual labor to mechanical operation. China: The feudal system and traditional ideas hindered the progress of science and technology; The long-term self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy and the policy of emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce have hindered the normal development of new production methods, thus making papermaking stay in the manual stage.

(3) The rise of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty made scholars pay more attention to inner cultivation, which was reflected in paying attention to spiritual tolerance in calligraphy and artistic conception in painting.