1. Understand Su Shi's life and thoughts, and understand the writing background of Ci;
2. Read aloud and feel the grand and open artistic conception of poetry;
3. Learn to analyze and feel the poet's lofty heart.
Teaching focus:
1. Love and scenery are naturally combined, and the scenery is lyrical, and nostalgia hurts today;
2. Read this word, feel the artistic conception of poetry, and understand Su Shi's writing motivation.
Teaching difficulty: the natural combination of emotion and scenery
Teaching methods: lectures and discussions.
Teaching hours: 1 hour.
Teaching process:
First, import:
Student, "One door, three fathers and sons, all great writers, handed down from generation to generation, Emei has a high proportion of * * *." Who are the "three fathers and sons" in this poem?
Su Shi was a writer, painter and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, and he was a representative of the school of bold and unconstrained poetry in the Song Dynasty. Today, we will study one of his masterpieces, Nian Nujiao's Red Cliff Nostalgia, to see if it reflects his bold style.
Second, life.
Su Shi (1037-11kloc-0/) was born in Meishan, Sichuan, and was a writer, politician and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The accomplished writers in the Northern Song Dynasty changed the graceful style since the Five Dynasties and created the heroic style of Ci, which was called "Su Xin" together with Xin Qiji.
Third, the writing background
1079, Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned for "Wutai Poetry Case" (writing poems to satirize the new law). After he was released from prison, he was demoted to assistant to the ambassador who should be stationed in Huangzhou forever. This is a leisure job. He practiced in the old city camp and traveled to visit the ancient times. Political frustration gave birth to his feelings of escaping from reality and failing to get what he wanted, but under the inspiration of the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland and historical figures, the heroic mood of pursuing political achievements could not be concealed. The author used scenery to express his feelings and wrote a series of famous works, and this word is his masterpiece.
Fourth, solve the problem.
Nian Nujiao, epigraph name. Looking back on the past in Chibi is the content that Ci should cherish.
V. Read the lyrics
1. Listen and read aloud. Pay attention to intonation, pause and new words.
2. Question: What kind of feeling does the whole poem give you?
Clear: bold, magnificent, magnificent.
3. Reading Tips: As a representative work of the bold school, this word should be read with strength.
4. Students read the text together. Pronunciation is correct, with momentum. )
Sixth, combine translation to grasp the words as a whole.
Thinking: What is the subject of this word? What is the connection?
(Scene) Part I: Focus on depicting the magnificent scenery of Chibi, and convey feelings through the scenery.
Borrowing and expressing
Jing Qing
Next part: Write about Zhou Yu's great achievements and express personal feelings.
Seven, key sentence analysis
1. The river of no return is a romantic figure through the ages.
These two sentences have always been praised by people and are famous sentences that have been passed down through the ages. Why? Where's the good news?
2. To the west of the old base is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
What role does it play in the structure?
3. The rocks went through the air and rushed to the coast, rolling up thousands of piles of snow.
Please find the most critical words to analyze the scenery of Chibi described in these three sentences.
The Yangtze River has both turbulent and calm scenes, and the text describes the turbulent side of the Yangtze River. Why not describe its calm side?
5. "How many heroes are there at one time?" What role does it play in the structure?
6. "How many heroes are there at a time"? What heroes were there in the Chibi War?
7. "How many heroes at a time", why only write Zhou Yu?
(Hint: From what angles to write Zhou Yu)
A. The next movie focuses on shaping Zhou Yu. Why do you want to insert the detail "Little Joe got married for the first time"?
B. What is the image of Zhou Yu described by "feather fan with black silk scarf, laughing and laughing, disappearing"?
Eight. abstract
Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia is one of Su Shi's representative works. Su Shi's talent was outstanding, and he was interested in contributing to the country, but he was framed and demoted to Huangzhou. Fortunately, he is open-minded, so he is not depressed. He wrote this masterpiece while swimming in the Yangtze River. Writing scenery in the upper city, depicting the magnificent scene of Chibi on the Yangtze River; Xia Kun missed the past, recalled the handsome heroes with outstanding achievements, and expressed his thoughts and feelings of admiring ancient heroes and feeling that his achievements had not been made.
Nine, blackboard writing design
leave out
Teaching objectives of Article 2
1. Through the analysis of scenery description in ci, we can understand the artistic characteristics of bold and unconstrained ci.
2. Understand the author's thoughts and feelings by analyzing the historical figures described in the ci.
3. Understand the author's optimistic and open-minded attitude towards life and cultivate students' ability to think, question and explore.
Teaching process:
First, import
Yu Wenbao recorded such a story in the Record of Blowing Sword: Dongpo had a teacher's good song in Yutang (official signing) because he asked, "What is my handwriting like Liu Qi?" He replied: "Liu Langzhong's words are only for 178 girls, holding red teeth plates and singing Yang Liuan, the wind rises and the moon sets;" The bachelor must be a Kansai man, a bronze pipa, an iron plate, and river of no return. "
Style of Ci: Bold Su Shi, masculine and forceful.
Liu Yong of the graceful school is full of femininity and deep sadness.
Second, read aloud.
It's a pity that I'm not that strong, but I still want to read it, okay?
Pay attention to the teacher's pause and stress words, as well as cadence (normal reading)
I want to invite my classmates to read it together. I want to see the unruly school is loud, passionate and powerful, ok? Generally speaking, everyone reads with great momentum (8 minutes).
Third, overall perception.
After reading it, let's take a look again and have a preliminary impression of this word. What is written in the upper part and the lower part of this word respectively?
Express one's feelings (Before Su Shi, almost all his ci works were about loving children and graceful style, until Su Shi expanded the content of his ci works, so that he could mourn the past, admire heroes and express his ideals and ambitions, so Su Shi expanded the artistic conception of his ci works and created a bold and unconstrained ci school) (3 minutes)
Second, the study of words
I) Analysis of Que
This word is recognized as a masterpiece of unconstrained style. What sentences do you see from Shang Qi?
(1) It is clear: "The rock goes through the air, and the stormy waves beat the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow."
Follow-up: This is a sentence about scenery. Why does he look so bold?
Whether it is bold or graceful, it is embodied by words, while ancient poetry emphasizes practicing words. What words can be bold? )
Qing dynasty: "Chaos" writes that the peaks stand on the wall and the cliffs are steep; "Penetration" describes the dynamic trend of towering rocks;
The word "Jing" personifies and writes the momentum of huge waves; "Pat" the power of Jiang Tao, patting the river bank and making a sound;
"Volume" writes that the snow waves are surging and the image is true; Thousands of Snow depicts a thousand waves with metaphors, which are colorful and spectacular. It depicts an extremely spectacular picture: steep cliffs rise into the sky, rough waves hit the river bank, and rolling rivers roll up thousands of surging waves.
Why does Su Dongpo's ci give people such a heroic feeling? Let's compare it. Li Houzhu has two words: "How much sadness can you have? Just like a river flowing eastward. " He also writes about rivers. What is the difference? Talk to a classmate. Clear: What did Li Houzhu write? Write personal worries, worries about home and country. The word "sorrow" expresses the poet's state of mind, not that kind of boldness, but a kind of sadness. The feeling of "sorrow" is certainly not that kind of grandeur. )
Now, please read these three sentences together, and read out the height of "out of breath", the strength of "beating the shore", and the breadth, tone and momentum of "a thousand piles of snow" should be gradually strengthened.
(2) "A river that is gone forever, a person who has been squandered by the waves, and a romantic figure through the ages."
Follow-up: How about changing "great river" into "river water" and "eternity" into "countless"? Is there any unrestrained spirit after the replacement? Clear: "DJI" gives people a magnificent feeling, and the "River of No Return" expands the space;
"Eternity" reminds us of a long history and extends the concept of time from ancient times to the present.
If you change it, you will lose this sense of vastness, and you will lose your boldness.
3) Analysis of Xia Que
Question 1: Is there a sentence that shows the bold characteristics of this word in the next story: between talking and laughing, the forced capture is gone.
Question 2: Why can you show bold and unconstrained characteristics?
Qing: We can imagine the magnificent scene of Sun Liu's allied soldiers, Chibi burning thousands of miles and millions of Cao Jun (recalling the description of Cao Cao's army in "Red Cliff Fu", it is "a thousand miles, with banners covering the sky")
Colleagues also portrayed the image of Zhou Yu's decisive command and resourcefulness in Chibi battlefield.
Question 3: From here, we can see that Tan has turned to nostalgia. What other deeds did the author write about Zhou Yu?
Xiao Qiao got married for the first time. Heroic, feather fan black silk scarf is the first library net, laughing and laughing, and the shackles of the strong are gone.
Question 5: What characteristics did Su Shi portray from these descriptions?
(Hint: Get specific features from specific sentences, and the following comments can also help us understand. )
Clear:
Xiao Qiao got married for the first time. Charming, young and proud.
Shuai Shuai's.
Feather fan nylon scarf, elegant.
Talking and laughing, if the command is determined.
Force the enemy to destroy resourcefulness.
Ok, please read this clip together.
Think in a low voice and think lightly until Xiao Qiao gets married for the first time, and then emphasize, emphasize, emphasize and emphasize again. This not only has cadence, but also cadence, which fully shows the uninhibited characteristics of this word!
Very good reading! However, after reading this, I have a question: As we all know, the heroic students in the Three Kingdoms must be familiar with the "heroes of all ages" (such as Liu, Zhuge Liang, Cao Cao, etc. Over the years, some people praised Sun Quan, saying that "having children should be like Sun Zhongmou".
Question 5: So, with so many heroes, why does Su Shi have a soft spot for Zhou Lang?
Hint: Maybe something can be seen from the author's experience. Let's look at Su Shi's situation at that time.
Su Shi's life: Su Shi (1037—11kloc-0/) was imprisoned because of his different political views from Wang Anshi. Later, in 1082, he was demoted as the deputy ambassador of Huangzhou Yingyong. He lived in Huangzhou for seven years, which had a great influence on Su Shi's life. Song Zhezong, the ruling old party, called for a bachelor's degree; After the New Party regained power, it was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou, now Dan County in Hainan, and died in Changzhou. Su Shi summed up his life, "Ask about your achievements in life, Huangzhou Huizhou Danzhou."
Clear: The author is comparing Zhou Yu with himself! Ok, let's compare and see.
Based on Zhou Yu's image table, project a table to compare the two images. Through collective discussion, it is clear that Su Shi is 47 years old and has many misfortunes in his life. His original words were "premature birth", his position was "Yong Lian's assistant", and his fate was "untapped talent". )
It can be seen that Zhou Yu is proud in love, officialdom and battlefield, and the keynote of his life is "being proud." So how does Su Shi compare with him?
(Projected couplets: Love Field, Officialdom, Battlefield, Field Pride)
Yu wrote in Su Dongpo's Breakthrough: "He came out of prison from a small official position, actually an exile, with the dirty water poured on him by officialdom and literary circles ... The villain led the grandfather all the way, and the grandfather led the history, all the way to Huangzhou ..."
Let's see if Su Shi is just feeling his own loss when he expresses his feelings. Please read the last part of the word collectively. (All students read together)
"Old country fugue, affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, early Fahua. Life is like a dream, and statues are still on the moon. "
question
Which of these sentences best reflects the author's inner feelings?
Question 7: Some people say that the last few words of a word contain negative elements, which is not in harmony with the bold artistic conception of the word. what do you think? Combined with Yu's breakthrough in Su Dongpo, we exchanged ideas at the same table.
Zhou Yu deserves his envy, but look at himself. Su Shi was 47 years old at this time (blackboard writing: sigh was born early) and was born early. From this perspective, it is indeed a bit sad. You see Zhou Yu made such a great contribution at the age of 34. I am 47 years old. I have no ambition to serve my country, and I have no chance to display it. I'm sorry about that. But can this lament be said to be negative?
He has suffered too many blows, and he can withstand the wind and waves. "Mount Tai collapses in front without changing color" is an attitude towards life. He stayed in Huangzhou for more than four years, and then went to Kyoto, but he still had a hard time.
He is ambitious. In Ode to the Red Wall, he sang: He is so ethereal, and he is so looking forward to beauty. (the United States refers to the king)
Immediately reduced to Huangzhou, I still miss the monarch in my heart and devote myself to serving the country and the monarch, but my personality is very honest and frank, and I don't follow the crowd. How can I put it? When Wang Anshi reformed, some disagreed; After the old guard came to power, he felt that there were still some merits in the new law, but he did not completely oppose it. It's always unlucky on both sides One day, when he was drying books at home, he patted his stomach and said to the maids, "Look, what do I have here?" One of the maids said, "You have many articles in it." Su Dongpo smiled: "No" Another said: "Your mind is full of knowledge!" He still smiled: "No." His concubine said to the cloud, "You, it's not appropriate to be full!" So,' he is always demoted again and again. Huangzhou: later exiled to Huizhou, which is in Guangdong; When he was demoted again, the prime minister of the dynasty had an idea. When he saw Su Shi's word "Zi Zhan", they looked it up according to the map. There is a place in Hainan Island called "Danzhou", so go. -there is such a derogatory person? -But Su Shi was humiliated, and he still lived quietly there. Let's see, Su Shi, that's how he treats the blow from the outside world, but
As "Red Cliff Fu" said:
(Projecting the Chinese characters in "Red Cliff Fu":
However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are beautiful when they meet, and they are inexhaustible, which is the endless secret place of the creator and the place where my son and I eat.
Su Shi is such a style! So, you see, after lamenting, he raised his glass of wine and invited the bright moon in the sky to sprinkle on the river. A respected elder Jiang Mingyue entrusted his feelings for the eternal river and moon, which made the poet's mind suddenly open and broad-minded.
Great rivers, bright moon in the sky, I Su Dongpo, have the ambition to serve the country. As long as I have the opportunity, I will still serve the country and the people. Life is short and the moon is eternal; Ambition is hard to pay, lofty sentiments are boundless!
Do you think this is negative or positive?
Homework: recite this word.
Complete a calligraphy work about Su Dongpo's ci, either with a hard pen or a brush.
Article 3 Teaching objectives:
1, through the analysis of language, grasp the content, feel the style and understand the thought.
2. Understand the writing characteristics of mutual comparison between subject and object, and mutual comparison between reality and reality;
3. Understand the style characteristics of bold and unconstrained Song Ci, and improve the reading and appreciation ability of classical poetry.
Teaching emphases and difficulties:
1, key point: the beauty of language, thought and art of this word.
2. Style characteristics of Su Shi's ci.
Teaching time: one class hour.
Teaching types: lectures and reading classes.
Teaching process:
First, the introduction of new courses.
Introduce the breakthrough to the East before class. It is because of his relegation that Su Dongpo broke through the encirclement of young people and made him really examine the true meaning of life, thus writing the famous works "Former Red Cliff Fu" and "Nian Nujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia". Nian Nujiao Chibi Nostalgia has always been called the wild work of Song Ci. It was written during Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou, expressing the poet's praise for ancient heroes and his unfulfilled feelings.
Second, solve the problem.
1, question and comment author
Su Shi: (1037-1101) Northern Song Dynasty writer and painter. Zi Zizhan, a famous Dongpo layman, was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty and a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Throughout his life, he was called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian, Su Xin with Xin Qiji, Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, and Song Sijia with Huang Tingjian, Michaelis and Cai Xiang. His father, Su Xun, and his brother, Su Zhe, are also called "Sansu".
2. About bold words.
Elegant school, luxurious school. Ci was originally developed from folk minor, mostly based on eroticism, with beautiful language, rigorous melody and implicit expression, so the word "graceful" is used to describe its style. Then it gradually changed. By Su Shi's creation, the theme of Ci was greatly broadened. The so-called "poetry into words" no longer strictly follows the rhythm in form, but the words are more vigorous and establish a bold style. Among the unrestrained poets, Xin Qiji is a master.
3. Ask students to introduce their writing background.
Su Shi had great political ambitions in his early years, but he was repeatedly denounced in a highly competitive environment. 1079 was suddenly arrested and interrogated. This is the "Wutai Poetry Case", and he was eventually demoted to be the deputy envoy who should stay in Huangzhou forever. In a word, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou because he was assassinated and unconsciously turned into the whirlpool of political struggle, not because he wrote poems to attack the new law. He was hit this time and his mood was very complicated, so he wrote this word to express his ambition when he was visiting Chibi.
Third, overall perception.
1, read and clear the text.
Reading Tip: This word has always been regarded as the representative work of the bold school, so we should read it hard to show the author's yearning for war and admiration for heroes; Although the final emotional words contain negative emotions, they should be read freely and not treated with a low profile.
2. From the perspective of composition, the first part of Ci is mainly about scenery and narration, and the second part is mainly about lyricism.
(blackboard writing)
Uptown: (Chibi) (Nostalgia)
What you see: what the great river and the old base areas think: romantic figures through the ages
How many heroes are there in the rough sea?
Xia Tan: (Nostalgia) (Injury Today)
Memories: (Zhou Lang) heroic spirit: sentimental.
Romantic and chic, it was born in Fahua in the early days.
A glorious life is like a dream.
Uptown: (Chibi) (Nostalgia)
What you see: what the great river and the old base areas think: romantic figures through the ages
How many heroes are there in the rough sea?
Xia Tan: (Nostalgia) (Injury Today)
Memories: (Zhou Lang) heroic spirit: sentimental.
Romantic and chic, it was born in Fahua in the early days.
A glorious life is like a dream.
Fourth, appreciation of words.
1. Thinking: What role does the sentence "River of No Return, Man of Eternal Romance" play in the whole poem?
It is clear that "The River Never Returning" is the background of Battle of Red Cliffs, and the theme of "Nostalgia" is "All the waves are washed away, the romantic figures of the ages". What the pan-writer sees and feels from a height is the beginning of the whole word. At the beginning of the word, the vast space and time are condensed, and the rivers, waves and romantic figures of the ages are integrated, creating a broad and profound artistic conception and creating momentum for the emergence of "Zhou Lang".
2 Thinking: What kind of picture does "rocks fly in the air, waves collide on the shore and roll up thousands of piles of snow" depict?
Qing dynasty: the rocks stand on the wall, towering into the clouds, with rough waves and heavy snow waves. Write the river bank first, then the river. It not only describes the scenery of Chibi Mountain, but also outlines the scene of the ancient battlefield, which is really vivid.
③ Thinking: What is the role of "picturesque rivers and mountains, how many heroes are there at a time" in the upper and lower films?
Clear: transition. "Picturesque" inherits, and "How many heroes are there at a time" opens up the next transition from scene to narrative, which is natural. This kind of lament combines homesickness with the victory of Jiangshan. How many heroes are there at a time is a fake writing, which not only takes care of the "romantic figures of the ages" at the beginning, but also paves the way for the next writing of Zhou Yu.
④ Discussion: Why only pregnant with Zhou Yu?
Clear: A. Age of meritorious service
Su Shi is in his forties, and the deputy ambassador of Yong ying is in vain.
Zhou Yu was reused in her twenties.
B. opportunities
Su Shi regretted not meeting such an opportunity.
Zhou Yu met a wise gentleman like Sun Quan.
The protagonist of Battle of Red Cliffs is Zhou Yu.
C, cherish.
Su Shi: "A bosom friend is like Zhou Yu."
The purpose of nostalgia is to express feelings.
⑤ Thinking: What are the characteristics of Zhou Yu's image in Ci? Why do you want to insert the sentence "Xiao Qiao's first marriage"? How does the author feel when portraying the image of Zhou Yu?
Clear: Zhou Yuru will be romantic, calm, chic and decisive in command. Insert Xiao Qiao to highlight Zhou Yu's heroic spirit. The poet praised Zhou Yu for her extraordinary courage to express her feelings that she would be over half a year old and accomplish nothing.
Exploration and Thinking of verb (abbreviation of verb)
How to understand "life is like a dream, and there are still statues on the moon"? Is it positive or negative?
Clearly: "Life is like a dream, and there is still a statue on the moon"-this is Su Shi's infinite emotion for life, which has a taste of enlightenment and transcendence. Su Shi said in "Qian Chibi Fu": "When I mourn his life, I envy the infinity of the Yangtze River." Zhang said in Moonlight on the Spring River: "Today people don't see Gu Yue, but this month they are used to taking photos of the ancients." Perhaps Su Shi is thinking: life is really like an empty dream, brilliant like Zhou Yu's life, and depressed like a lifetime. In front of the rolling Yangtze River and the round moon, all the bumps and setbacks are nothing. "The river of no return, the romantic figure who wanders through the ages" can only be picked up and opened if it is put down. So Su Shi couldn't help pouring a glass of wine to pay homage to Jiang Yue. This is Su Shi's survival wisdom, this is Su Shi's philosophical attitude, and this is Su Shi's poetic life.
Can't change the environment, then change the mood, is this negative? In fact, this tells us a simple life truth. Ten unpleasant things in life. When you encounter hardships in life, complaining won't help, and sadness will only increase your troubles. Therefore, you should learn to liberate yourself and release your mind. Imagine life as a dream. "Where is the ancient and modern? Don't look at Qin Shihuang in those days, "a pot of turbid wine is happy to meet, and many things in ancient and modern times are laughed off." "What are the great difficulties in the face of a short and precious life? Why do you care? This is the open-minded realm of life. When Su Shi was young, he was also high-spirited, enterprising and determined to "clarify the world". Wutai poetry case made him stand on the brink of death. Perhaps when ghosts and gods knock on his door, Su Shi can truly appreciate and comprehend the value and significance of life. If this is "negative", then I want to say that life needs such negativity, and establishing your own flexible life may be another manifestation of your initiative.
Sixth, the expression skills of reading contrast and contrast
⑴ Contrast: Contrast means "Party B supports Party A", which makes the nature of Party A more prominent, and Party B acts as a foil. The "romantic figures through the ages" in the ci lead to "how many heroes" in Battle of Red Cliffs, and finally focus on Zhou Yu, highlighting Zhou Yu's dominant position in the author's mind.
⑵ Setting off: Setting off is a special form of contrast. On the one hand, "Party B supports Party A" and on the other hand, "Party A supports Party B", which are mutually prominent. There are two kinds of foil: ① Real scene and virtual scene. The scene that the author saw with his own eyes is real, and the war scene that the author imagined is fictional, which sets each other off. (2) Zhou Yu's "Ying Zi Ying Fa" and the author's "Early birth, beautiful hair" set each other off, which not only shows Zhou Yu's success as a teenager, but also shows the author's unfulfilled ambition.
Seven, summarize the characteristics of bold and unconstrained words.
1, with magnificent scenery.
2. Write heroic deeds
3. Show your achievements.
4. Express your sad feelings